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10 protocols using caov4

1

Ovarian Cell Lines: Cultivation and Characterization

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Human OC cell lines (SKOV3, OVCAR3, and Caov-4), human normal ovarian epithelial cell line (IOSE80), and 293T cell line were obtained from ATCC (USA). Another human healthy ovarian cell line (HOSEpiC) was purchased from ScienCell Research Laboratories (Cat#: 7310, USA). SKOV3 cells were cultured in McCoy’s 5A medium (Gibco, USA) with 10% (v/v) fetal bovine serum (FBS, Invitrogen, USA). Caov-4, IOSE-80, and 293T cell lines were cultured in DMEM medium (HyClone, USA) and supplemented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. HOSEpiC cell line and OVCAR3 cell line were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium (HyClone, USA) and augmented with 10% (v/v) FBS, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. All the cells were placed in an atmosphere of 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
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2

Culturing Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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SKOV3 (Cat: HTB-7) cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and cultured in ATCC-formulated McCoy's 5a Medium Modified (Cat: 30-2007) plus 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco, Rockville, USA) and 50 μg/ml penicillin/streptomycin (P/S, Gibco, Rockville, USA). CAOV4 (Cat: HTB-76) cells also were purchased from ATCC but cultured in ATCC-formulated Leibovitz's L-15 Medium (Cat: 30-2008) plus 10% FBS and 50 μg/ml P/S. A2780 (Cat: 93112519) cells were purchased from the European Collection of Authenticated Cell Cultures (ECACC) and cultured in RPMI-1640 plus 2 mM Glutamine, 10% FBS, and 50 μg/ml P/S. JHOS4 (Cat: RCB1678) cells were purchased from cell bank of RIKEN BioResource Research Center and cultured in DMEM/HamF12 plus 0.1 mM NEAA, 10% FBS, and 50 μg/ml P/S. EFO21 (Cat: ACC235) was purchased from DSMZ-German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures and cultured in RPMI-1640 plus 10% FBS, 50 μg/ml P/S, 2 mM glutamine, 1 × MEM nonessential amino acids, and 1 mM sodium pyruvate. OVCAR4 cells were purchased from COBIOER Company (Nanjing, China) and cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% FBS plus 50 μg/ml P/S. All the cells were maintained in a CO2 incubator (with inner 37°C).
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3

Culturing Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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The ovarian carcinoma cell lines including Caov-4 (HTB-76), OVCAR-3 (HTB-161), SKOV-3 (HTB-77) (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA), A2780S (C461) and 2008/C13.R (C446) (National Cell Bank of Iran) were cultured in their optimal conditions in RPMI-1640 (Gibco, Paisley, Scotland), containing 10% FBS (Gibco, Paisley, Scotland), 100 units/ml penicillin (ICN Biomedicals, Ohio) and 100 µg/ml streptomycin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO) at 37°C in a humidified incubator with 5% CO2 atmosphere.
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4

Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines: Sensitivity and Resistance

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OV2008 and C13* cell lines were gifts from Professor Benjamin K. Tsang of the Ottawa Health Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada61 (link). The cisplatin-sensitive ovarian cancer cell line OV2008 was originally established from a patient with serous cystoadenocarcinoma of the ovary, and the cisplatin-resistant C13* cells were generated from OV2008 cells by monthly in vitro selection with cisplatin62 (link),63 (link). The cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 (cat. no. 31800-089; Gibco/Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) supplemented with 2 mM l-glutamine and 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; cat. no. 10438-026; Gibco/Invitrogen). SKOV3, ES-2, Caov3, Caov4, and OV-90 cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Rockville, MD, USA) in December 2013 and cultured according to the manufacturer’s guidelines. All of the cell lines were routinely checked for mycoplasma contamination (Mycoalert Mycoplasma Detection Kit, Lonza) and were authenticated by their source organizations prior to purchase. All cells used for the experiments were passaged less than 20 times.
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5

Culturing Ovarian Cancer and Normal Cells

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Ovarian cancer cells (CAOV4, OV90, SKOV3, CAOV3 and A2780), normal ovary cells (HOSE) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA). These cells were maintained in RPMI 1640 medium (Sigma‑Aldrich; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) (HOSE, A2780, SKOV3) or DMEM (Sigma‑Aldrich; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) (OV90, CAOV3, CAOV4) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (FBS; Gibco; Invitrogen; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), 100 IU/mL penicillin, and 10 µg/mL streptomycin (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). All cells were cultured at 37 °C with 5% CO2.
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6

Generating Cisplatin-Resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells

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The human epithelial ovarian cancer cell lines SKOV3 and Caov-4 were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA). The cells were cultured in McCoy’s 5A medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (HyClone Laboratories, Logan, UT, USA) and maintained at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. Platinum-resistant SKOV-3 cells (SKOV-3/DDP) were generated by selecting subclones from cells treated with cisplatin (DDP, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA). Parental SKOV3 cells were treated with a DDP concentration gradient up to 100 µM and then cultured in 100 µM for a continuous 9 months. For puerarin treatments (#57652917, Sigma-Aldrich), a nonlinear regression model was used to evaluate the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) with GraphPad Prism 7.0 (San Diego, CA, USA).
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7

Establishing Human Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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An immortal normal human ovarian epithelial cell line, HS832.Tc, and seven human EOC cell lines, SK‐OV‐3, CAOV‐3, CAOV‐4, OVCAR‐3, HEY‐T30, ES‐2, and SW/626 were all commercially obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, USA). All cells were maintained in 6‐well tissue‐culture plates (VWR, USA) containing RPMI‐1640 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, MilliporeSigma, Shanghai, China) and 100 U/mL Penicillin‐Streptomycin (Pen/Strep, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) in a 5% CO2 tissue culture chamber at 37°C.
From September 2014 to December 2018, in situ EOC clinical samples, including EOC tumor samples and paired adjacent non‐tumor samples (at least 3 cm away from the clear edge of tumor) were excised from 17 patients diagnosed with EOC at Jilin University First Hospital and China‐Japan Union Hospital in Jilin City, China. Right after excision, clinical samples were snap‐frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −70°C until further processing.
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8

Culturing Human Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines

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The human ovarian carcinoma cell lines Caov-3, Caov-4, SW 626, OV90, and NIH:OVCAR3 were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, USA) and maintained in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium or Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI) 1640 medium supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 μg/mL; Gibco, Life Technologies, Grand Island, NY, USA). All cell lines were cultured at 37°C in a humidified atmosphere of 5% CO2. 5-Aza-CdR (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich) at 50 mg/mL as a stock solution, which was stored at -20°C. DMSO concentration was 0.001%, and the same concentration was used as vehicle. Immediately before use, stock solutions were diluted in RPMI 1640 without FBS.
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9

Cell Line Sourcing and Mycoplasma Testing

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The cell lines NCI-H661, NCI-H522, NCI-146, KLE, Caov4, NCI-H716, HuTu80, HCC 1419, Calu-3, 22Rv1, U-118MG, A-673, SK-N-MC, MDA-MB-231, A549, K-562, L Wnt-5A, and L cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). The cells, Cov434 (cat. no. 07071909), COV318 (cat. no. 07071903), and 1321N1 (cat. no. 86030402) were obtained from Sigma, HEC-59 (cat. no. C0026001) from AddexBio and OVKATE and OVSAHO from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources (JCRB) Cell Bank. All cells were tested for mycoplasma contamination before use with the Universal Mycoplasma Detection Kit (ATCC 30-1012K).
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10

Ovarian Cancer Cell Line Cultivation

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The ovarian cancer cell lines, including SKOV3, CAOV4, CAOV3, OVCAR, A2780, TOV21G, TOV112D and OV90 was obtained from American Type Culture Collection and cultured in the specific medium according to the manufacturer’s instructions, at 37 °C in a 5% CO2 atmosphere in a humidified incubator. All cell lines were authenticated by short tandem repeat (STR) fingerprinting.
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