Primary hippocampal neurons were lysed in lysis buffer (10 mM Tris at pH 7.4, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 1 mM EGTA, 1 mM NaF, 20 mM Na
4P
2O
7, 1% Triton X-100, 1% glycerol, 0.1% SDS, 0.5% deoxycholate, 1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride) supplemented with
protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich) and
phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (Sigma-Aldrich) as previously described [40] (
link). The extracted proteins were diluted into indicated amounts and separated on 8–12.5% SDS/PAGE and transferred onto polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) blotting membranes (BioRad). The membranes were blocked in 5%
non-fat milk (Cell Signaling) dissolved in Tris-buffered saline (pH 7.4) containing 0.1% Tween 20 for 1 h at room temperature and probed with different antibodies:
anti-DLP1 (1:3000, BD Biosciences),
anti-phospho-Drp1 (Ser 616) (1:1000, Cell Signaling),
anti-OPA1 (1:1000, BD Biosciences),
anti-Mfn1 (1:1000, Novus Biologicals),
anti-Mfn2 (1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich),
anti-VDAC (1:1000, Cell Signaling),
anti-cleaved-caspase-3 (Asp175) (1:1000, Cell Signaling), and
anti-β-actin (1:10,000, Sigma-Aldrich).
ECL (GE Healthcare) and Western Bright
ECL (Advansta) were used to develop the film. Quantification analysis was performed on scanned films using Image J (NIH).
Hung C.H., Cheng S.S., Cheung Y.T., Wuwongse S., Zhang N.Q., Ho Y.S., Lee S.M, & Chang R.C. (2017). A reciprocal relationship between reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial dynamics in neurodegeneration. Redox Biology, 14, 7-19.