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Doxorubicin hydrochloride powder

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in Ireland

Doxorubicin hydrochloride® is a powder product manufactured by Merck Group. It is a cytotoxic agent used in the treatment of various types of cancer. The core function of this product is to serve as a pharmaceutical ingredient for the formulation of anticancer medications.

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4 protocols using doxorubicin hydrochloride powder

1

Cytotoxicity Assays for Doxorubicin

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Alamar blue (AB) and 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays were performed in 96 well plates and a total number of 1 × 10 5 cells were used to seed three plates (4 × 10 3 cells mL -1 ). Doxorubicin hydrochloride® powder (Sigma Life Sciences, Ireland) was diluted in 1 mL sterile water to the required concentration. After 24 h incubation, plates were washed with phosphate buffered saline solution (PBS) and doxorubicin was added in a range from 0 µM (as a control) to 50 µM.
A solution of 1.5 mL of AB (10× ready to use solution) and 3 mL of MTT stock solution (2.5 mg mL -1 , 25 mg MTT/10 mL PBS) in 30 mL of fresh medium were prepared. AB and MTT assays were both measured with a Cytotox SpectraMax®M3 plate reader using Soft Max® Pro6.2.2 as software and data was treated using SigmaPlot 10.0. After 24 h incubation in DOX, plates were washed with PBS and 100 µL of AB/MTT solution were added to each well. Plates were then incubated for 3 hours and AB fluorescence was measured before in the plate reader using 540 nm excitation and 595 nm emission. The medium was then removed, the plates were washed with PBS and 100 µL of DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) were added in each well. MTT absorbance was read at 570 nm. All cytotoxicity assays were made in triplicate and repeated three times.
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2

Cytotoxicity Assay in A549 Cells

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A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells with the alveolar type II phenotype were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). Doxorubicin hydrochloride ® powder (Sigma Life Sciences, Ireland) was diluted in1mL sterile water to the required concentration (17.25 mM).
Alamar blue (AB) (10X ready to use solution) and 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, Ireland.
For cytotoxicity assays, an AB/MTT solution, 1.5mL of AB and 3 mL of MTT stock solution (2.5mg/mL, 25mg MTT/10mL PBS) in 30mL of fresh medium was prepared prior to the tests.
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3

Cytotoxicity Assay in A549 Cells

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A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells with the alveolar type II phenotype were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). Doxorubicin hydrochloride ® powder (Sigma Life Sciences, Ireland) was diluted in1mL sterile water to the required concentration (17.25 mM).
Alamar blue (AB) (10X ready to use solution) and 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich, Ireland.
For cytotoxicity assays, an AB/MTT solution, 1.5mL of AB and 3 mL of MTT stock solution (2.5mg/mL, 25mg MTT/10mL PBS) in 30mL of fresh medium was prepared prior to the tests.
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4

Lung Cancer Cell Nanomaterial Interactions

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A549 human lung adenocarcinoma cells with the alveolar type II phenotype were obtained from ATTC (Manassas, VA, USA) and Calu-1 human lung epidermoid carcinoma cells were obtained from the European Collection of Cell Cultures.
Doxorubicin hydrochloride® powder (Sigma Life Sciences, Ireland) was diluted in 1mL sterile water to the required concentration, identified by cytotoxicological assays.
40 nm non-toxic carboxyl-modified polystyrene nanoparticles (PSNPs) were employed to determine nanoparticle localisation and trafficking, whereas 100 nm toxic amine-modified polystyrene nanoparticles (PS-NH2) were used to determine spectral markers of the toxicity. Generation 5 PAMAM dendrimers were used as a secondary toxic nanoparticle model for comparison of spectral markers of toxicity. All nanomaterials were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Ireland).
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