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Annexin 5 fitc propidium iodide staining

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Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining is a laboratory technique used for the detection and analysis of apoptosis, a programmed cell death process. Annexin V is a calcium-dependent phospholipid-binding protein that has a high affinity for phosphatidylserine, which is exposed on the outer cell membrane during apoptosis. FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) is a fluorescent dye that is conjugated to Annexin V, allowing for the visualization of apoptotic cells. Propidium iodide (PI) is a fluorescent dye that binds to DNA and is used to identify cells with compromised cell membranes, which are typically associated with late apoptosis or necrosis.

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7 protocols using annexin 5 fitc propidium iodide staining

1

Annexin-V FITC/PI Cell Death Assay

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Cell death was analyzed by Annexin-V FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining (BD Biosciences). Cells were seeded in 6-well plates and transfected with the LINC00365 overexpression plasmid or empty vector. The attached and detached cells were harvested and subjected to Annexin-V FITC/PI staining according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Samples were analyzed using an Accuri C6 Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences).
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2

Quantifying Cell Apoptosis via Annexin V-FITC/PI

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Cell apoptosis was performed using Annexin V-FITC/Propidium Iodide (PI) staining (BD PharMingen, San Jose, CA, USA). GC-1 cells were seeded in 6-well plates at a concentration of 106 cells mL-1. The cells were labeled with Annexin V-FITC for 5 min in the dark. Then, 5 mg ml-1 PI was added to each sample for 30 min so that flow cytometry could be performed (BD PharMingen, San Jose, CA, USA).
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3

Quantifying Apoptosis by Annexin V-FITC/PI Flow Cytometry

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Apoptosis was quantitated by flow cytometry after staining cells with annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining (BD). Briefly, after indicated treatments, cells were trypsinized and washed twice with cold PBS, and then resuspended in 1 × binding buffer with 5 μl annexin V and 5 μl of PI at a concentration of 5 × 105/mL cells in a total volume of 100 μl. The cells were gently mixed and incubated in the dark for 15 minutes at room temperature before the number of apoptotic cells was quantified by flow cytometry (LSRFortessa, BD) within 1 hour.
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4

Evaluating Cell Death Mechanisms

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Mechanism of cell death induced by Mib, carboPt or the combination of both was evaluated by annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining (BD Bioscience). Briefly, the cells were plated for 24 hours, treated with Mib (6 μmol/L) alone and/or in combination with increasing concentrations of carboPt (1-10 μg/mL), collected, washed with PBS and stained with Annexin V-FITC and PI for 15 min at room temperature according to the manufacturer suggestions (BD Pharmingen). Live cells were analyzed within one hour by 2D flow cytometry (Flow Cytometry Core, University of Virginia).
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5

Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Membrane Potential in FaDu Cells

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FaDu cells were transfected with pCMV6-BCAT1, BCAT1 siRNA or corresponding negative controls. At 48 h later, the cells were treated with 2 µM cisplatin (cat. no. P4394; Sigma-Aldrich; Merck KGaA) at 37°C for 24 h. Then the cells were stained with Annexin V-FITC/PI or JC-1 respectively. The rate of apoptosis was determined using Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining (BD Biosciences). Cells were incubated with 5 µl FITC Annexin V and 5 µl PI for 15 min at room temperature in the dark. The apoptotic rate was calculated as the percentage of early + late apoptotic cells. JC-1 staining was used to determine the mitochondrial membrane potential (Δψm). The cells were harvested, washed with PBS and incubated with 20 µM JC-1 (cat. no. ab113850; Abcam) for 10 min at room temperature. The cells were analyzed using an ACEA flow cytometer (ACEA Bioscience, Inc.; Agilent Technologies, Inc.). Data were analyzed using NovoExpress version 1.2.4 software (ACEA Bioscience, Inc.; Agilent Technologies, Inc.).
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6

Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Analysis

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Both cell apoptosis assays and cell cycle assays were performed on Navios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter, CA, USA). Cell apoptosis was detected by Annexin V-PE/7-AAD assay or Annexin V-FITC/ propidium iodide (PI) staining according to the manufacturer’s instructions (BD Biosciences, MA, USA). For cell cycle analysis, cells were washed with PBS, fixed with 70% ethanol overnight at 4 °C, and resuspended in PI/RNase staining solution (BD Biosciences). The percentage of cells in the indicated cell cycle phase was calculated with ModFit LT version 3.2 software.
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7

Annexin V-FITC/PI Apoptosis Assay

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The apoptotic cells were detected by flow cytometry by means of annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide (PI) staining (BD, USA) following the manufacturer’s instructions. After treatment for 24 h, the cells were harvested and washed in cold phosphate buffer saline (PBS) twice, then double stained by Annexin V and PI in 100 μL 1 × binding buffer at room temperature for 15 min in the dark. After incubation, another 400 μL 1× annexin-binding buffer was added. The apoptotic cells were then analyzed by a flow cytometry (BD, USA).
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