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Genescan 120 liz size standard

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The GeneScan-120 LIZ size standard is a molecular weight standard used in DNA fragment analysis. It is designed for accurate sizing of DNA fragments in the range of 20-600 base pairs. The standard is labeled with the fluorescent dye LIZ and is compatible with automated DNA sequencing instruments.

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17 protocols using genescan 120 liz size standard

1

Genotyping SNPs in Muscle Tissue

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Total genomic DNA was extracted from the longissimus muscle using the LaboPass TM Tissue Mini kit (Cosmo Genetech, Seoul, Korea). Two polymorphic SNPs of SREBPs and six polymorphic SNPs of the FABP4 gene in GenBank were genotyped according to Oh et al [27 (link)]. Primers for amplifications and extensions were designed for the single-base extension (Ed- this acronym is not used anywhere in the paper) for genotyping polymorphic sites [33] using forward, reverse, and extension primer sequences [27 (link)]. Reactions of the primer extension were performed using the SNaPshotddNTP Primer Extension Kit (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). One unit of shrimp alkaline phosphatase was added to the reaction mixture, which was then incubated for 1 h at 37°C, followed by 15 min at 72°C for enzyme inactivation, to clean the primer extension reaction. DNA samples containing extension products and the Gene-scan 120 LIZ size standard solution were added to Hi-Di formamide (Applied Biosystems, USA) in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations. The mixture was incubated for 5 min at 95°C, followed by 5 min on ice, after which electrophoresis was conducted using the ABI PRISM 3130XL GeneticAnalyzer. The analysis was made using GeneMapper v4.0 (Applied Biosystems, USA).
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2

Multiplex PCR Purification and SNaPshot Genotyping

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The multiplex PCR products were purified to remove remaining primers and dNTPs through the following procedure. A 7 μL purification reaction consisted of 3 μL of PCR product, 0.8 μL of 1 U/μL of FastAP (Fermentas), and 0.2 μL of 20 u/μL ExoI (Fermentas). The reaction was incubated at 37°C for 15 min, then at 80°C for 15 min to inactivate the enzymes. The extension reaction was performed using the SNaPshot mix in an EDC-810 PCR Thermal Cycler with 1 μL of SNaPshot ready reaction mix, 0.1 μL of extension primer for each mutation and 2 μL of purified PCR products in a 6 μL total volume. Extension reaction was performed for 30 cycles of 96°C for 10 s, 52°C for 5 s, and 60°C for 30 s. Genotyping of the G6PD mutations relies on four different fluorochromes and controlled extension products sizes (final extension product sizes ranged between 22 and 38 bp). After extension, 1 μL of product was mixed with 9.5 μL of Hi-Di formamide and 0.5 μL of GeneScan 120 LIZ size standard (Applied Biosystems, USA). This mixture was denatured at 95°C for 3 min and chilled immediately on ice. The fluorescently labeled products were separated by capillary electrophoresis on an ABI PRISM 3730 DNA Sequencer. Sizes of the extension products were analyzed by using the GeneScan Analysis Software version 3.7 (Applied Biosystems).
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3

SNP Genotype Detection by Capillary Electrophoresis

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To visualize the SBE products, 1.5 µl SNaPshot reaction products were mixed with 10 µl Hi-Di formamide (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and 0.1 µl of GeneScan™ 120 LIZ™ size standard (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The mixture was denatured at 95˚C for 5 min, followed by incubation at 0˚C for 3 min. A 3130 genetics analyzer (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) with a 36-cm capillary filled with POP-4 gel (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) was used to detect the SNP genotype. Mutated or normal SNPs were analyzed using GeneMapper ID v3.2 software (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.), based on different fluorescent signals.
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4

SNP Genotyping Using SNaPshot Multiplex

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SNaPshot analysis of SNP genotypes was performed using a SNaPshot Multiplex kit system (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). Products were treated with 1 unit of shrimp alkaline phosphatase at 37°C for 60 min and 75°C for 15 min, followed by a denaturation step at 95°C for 5 min. Detection was performed using 0.5 μl SNaPshot products mixed with 9 μl HiDi™ formamide and 0.5 μl GeneScan-120LIZ size standard (Applied Biosystems). Data were generated following capillary electrophoresis on an automated sequencer (ABI 3130 Genetic Analyzer; Applied Biosystems) with a 36-cm length capillary and POP-7™ polymer and analyzed using GeneMapper® software version 3.7 (Applied Biosystems).
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5

Poly-A Tailing for Helicos Sequencing

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This step adds 3′ poly-A tails to the cDNA, which facilitates hybridization to the flow cell for sequencing. Using 100 ng of the prepared cDNA in 28 μl water, 5 μl Helicos PolyA Control Oligos are added and the mixture incubated at 95 °C for 5 min followed by a 2-min ice incubation. A mixture of CoCl (5 μl), 10X TdT buffer (5 μl) Helicos PolyA tailing dATP (5 μl) and Terminal Transferase (2 μl) was then added to the sample with thorough mixing. The samples were then incubated (42 °C, 60 min, 70 °C 10 min, 4 °C hold). The success of the polyA tailing was determined through the use of a 3730 DNA Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, 3730S) following manufacturer’s procedures. In brief, 1 μl of sample was added to 8.9 μl formamide and 0.1 μl GeneScan-120 LIZ Size Standard (Applied Biosystems, 4,324,287), and the samples were denatured at 95 °C for 2.5 min then cooled on ice and run on the machine [51 (link)].
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6

Single-base extension protocol automation

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Zero point five microliters of the treated single-base extension (SBE) reaction mixture were mixed with 9.4 μL of Super-DI Formamide v2 and 0.1 μL of GeneScan™ 120 LIZ™ size standard (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The mixture was denatured at 95 °C for 5 min, immediately chilled at −20 °C for 3 min, centrifuged and kept at 4 °C. The capillary electrophoresis was performed on an automated sequencer ABI 3130-Avant Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) with a 22 cm long capillary (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) filled with NimaPOP-4 (NimaGen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands). The injection at 1.0 kV lasted 10 s. The electrophoresis was performed at 15 V, 60 °C, and 5 μA for 360 s. The laser was set at a constant power of 15 mW. Data were collected by the Data Collection software (version 3.0, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA) and the results were analyzed using the GeneMapper ID software (version 3.2, Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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7

Genotyping of PTX3 Gene Variants

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Samples of whole blood were collected from each participant. Genomic DNA was extracted using a DNA Purification Kit (TIANNamp Blood DNA Kit; Tiangen Biotech, China), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Individual DNA samples were genotyped using the ABI PRISM SNapshot method (Applied Biosystems, CA, USA). Eight SNPs (rs2305619, rs2120243, rs1456099, rs7634847, rs1840680, rs2316706, rs2316709, and rs7616177) in PTX3 were analyzed. The SNapshot reactions were performed in a total reaction volume of 8 μL containing SNapshot Multiplex reagent (5 μL), extended primer mix (1 μL), and templates (2 μL), which consisted of purified multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) products. The extension products were purified by incubation with 1 unit of shrimp alkaline phosphatase (SAP) at 37°C for 60 minutes and a subsequent incubation at 85°C for 15 minutes for enzyme inactivation. The purified products (1 μL), GeneScan-120 LIZ Size Standard (Applied Biosystems, 0.5 μL), and HI-DI (8.5 μL) were mixed and identified using an ABI 3730 sequencer (Applied Biosystems). Finally, the results were analyzed with GeneMapper 4.0 software (Applied Biosystems Co., Ltd., USA).
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8

Capillary Electrophoresis Minisequencing Analysis

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The purified minisequencing products (1 μL) were mixed with 8.7 μL of HiDi formamide (Applied Biosystems) and 0.3 μL of GeneScan-120 Liz size standard (Applied Biosystems) and denatured at 95 °C for 5 min. The fluorescently labelled fragments were separated on 36 cm-long capillaries in POP4 polymer on an ABI Prism 3500 Genetic Analyzer (Applied Biosystems). Data analyses were performed using GeneMapper® IDX Software Version 1.2 (Applied Biosystems).
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9

DNA Extraction and Genotyping Protocol

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From each participant, 5 mL peripheral blood sample was collected and then fixed in EDTA for DNA isolation and genotyping. Genomic DNA from blood samples was extracted by QIAcube HT Plasticware and QIAamp 96 DNA QIAcube HT Kit (Qiagen, Dusseldorf, Germany) following manufacturer's protocol, and then stored at −80 °C.
Genotyping of SNPs was performed by SNaPshot assays. 2 μL PCR product was purified with 0.3 μL shrimp alkaline phosphatase (Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA) following manufacturer's protocol. After purification, production of SNaPshot extension reaction was mixed with 2 μL SNaPshot ready reaction mix (Applied Biosystems, CA) for further amplification. Hi-Di form amide and GeneScan-120 LIZ size standard (Applied Biosystems) were mixed with purified mini-sequencing products. Raw genomic data were collected using 3730 Genetic Analyzer Data Collection Software version 3.0 and analyzed with GeneMapper Software Version 4.1 (Applied Biosystems).
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10

Robust DNA Ligation and Methylation Assay

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Taq DNA ligase and CpG Methyltransferase (M.SssI) were purchased from New England Biolabs. Salmon sperm DNA was purchased from Invitrogen (USA). All water used in this study was sterilized and deionized. HPLC purified DNA probes and ULTRAPAGE purified DNA targets were obtained from Shanghai Sangon Biotech (Shanghai, China). The sequences of all synthetic oligonucleotides used in the study were listed in Table S1 (ESI). TIANamp Genomic DNA Kit (TIANGEN Biotechnologies) was used to extract genomic DNA from human whole blood. EpiTect® Bisulfite kit was acquired from Qiagen (Germany). Hi-Di™ Formamide and GeneScan™ 120 LIZ® Size Standard were purchased from Applied Biosystems (USA). All other reagents were of analytical reagent grade and were used as purchased without further purification. The LCR reaction was carried out in a Biometra Thermocycler (Germany). LCR products were separated and detected with an ABI PRISM® 310 Genetic Analyzer (USA). A TU1901 UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Beijing Purkinje General Instrument Co. Ltd) was employed for quantification of genomic DNA.
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