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6 protocols using human ifn γ flex set

1

Cytokine and Exhaustion Marker Analysis of CAR-T Cells

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For cytokines and exhaustion markers analysis, CAR-T cells were stimulated with irradiated 8505c-TSHR cells for 24 h. The BD Cytometric Bead Array (CBA) kit were used to quantify the secretion level of IL-2, TNFα and IFN-γ of the supernatant of CAR-T cells following manufacturer’s instruction. For intracellular cytokines staining, the Golgi plug protein transport inhibitor Brefeldin A (eBioscience, San Diego, United States) was added into the cultured medium 4 h before detection. T cells were then fixed and permeabilized with Fixation and Permeabilization kit (BD Biosciences, San Jose, United States) according to manufacturer’s instruction. The following antibodies were used: FITC mouse anti-human TSHR (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, United States), Human IL-2 Flex Set (BD Biosciences), Human TNF Flex Set (BD Biosciences), Human IFN-γ Flex Set (BD Biosciences), BV421 rat anti-human IL-2 (BD Biosciences), PE-Cy7 mouse anti-human TNFα (BD Biosciences), PE-Cy7 anti-human CD279 (PD-1) (eBioscience), eFluor 450 anti-human CD223 (LAG-3) (eBioscience). Flow cytometry was performed on a CytoFLEX LX cytometer (Beckman Coulter, Brea, United States). A moflo Astrios EQ cell sorter (Beckman Coulter) was used for cell sorting. Data were analyzed with FlowJo software (FlowJo LLC, Ashland, United States).
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2

Quantification of Granzyme B and IFN-γ

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For quantification of granzyme B and IFN-γ in cell culture supernatants a Cytometric Bead Array Assay was used (Human Granzyme B and Human IFN- γ Flex Set from BD Biosciences). Measurements were performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The lower limit of detection was 4 pg/ml for Granzyme B and 0.8 pg/ml for IFN- γ.
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3

Cytokine Profiling by Flow Cytometry

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Cytokine concentrations in the culture supernatants were measured by cytometric bead array (BD Biosciences, USA). Human IFN-γ Flex Set (Bead B8, BD Biosciences, USA) was used to detect IFN-γ. Human Th1/Th2 Cytokine Kit II (BD Biosciences, USA) was used to detect 6 cytokine protein levels in a single sample: Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-4 (IL-4), Interleukin-6 (IL-6), Interleukin-10 (IL-10), Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α), and Interferon-γ (IFN-γ). The samples were tested using an Accuri C6 flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, USA) and analyzed using FCAP version 3.0 array software (Soft Flow, USA).
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4

Modulation of NK Cell Cytokine Release by IL-33 Blocking Antibodies

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IL33 amplifies both TH1 and TH2 responses by activating different leukocytes, in particular NK cells [36] (link). Human PBMCs were isolated from healthy blood donors by Ficoll gradient. The blood sampling of healthy volunteers was approved by the local ethics committee (Bayerische Landesärztekammer, Munich) and subjects gave written, informed consent. The NK cells were purified from PBMC using the negative NK cell isolation kit (Miltenyi Biotec). The average purity was over 96%. For assessment of the IL1RL1-blocking functionality of the monoclonal rabbit antibodies, 1×105 NK cells/well were pretreated with the rabbit antibodies or the respective isotype control antibodies at different concentrations, seeded into a 96-well flat bottom plate and incubated for 1 h at 37°C. NK cells were then stimulated with 10 ng/ml IL-33 (Peprotech) and 1 ng/ml IL-12 (Sigma-Aldrich) and incubated for 20 h in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FCS, 1% sodium pyruvate and L-Glutamine, as well as 0.1% 2-Mercaptoethanol. After this, supernatants were harvested, centrifuged and tested for IFN-γ production. For IFN-γ quantification an in-house established ELISA or BD’s CBA flex set platform was used (human IFN-γ flex set, BD Biosciences) according to the manufacturer’s instructions using a FACS Canto II.
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5

Evaluating Anti-BCMA/Anti-CD3 TCB Antibodies

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Example 15

To evaluate whether anti-BCMA/anti-CD3 TCB antibodies (83A10-TCBcv, 22-TCBcv and 42-TCBcv) induce T-cell activation and increased function of myeloma patient bone marrow infiltrating CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, supernatant were collected from the culture of the respective treated, untreated and control groups after 48 h of incubation and the content of cytokines and serine proteases were measured. The cytokine bead array (CBA) analysis is performed on a multicolor flow cytometer according to manufacturer's instructions, using either the Human Th1/Th2 Cytokine Kit II (BD #551809) or the combination of the following CBA Flex Sets: human granzyme B (BD #560304), human IFN-γ Flex Set (BD #558269), human TNF-α Flex Set (BD #558273), human IL-10 Flex Set (BD #558274), human IL-6 Flex Set (BD #558276), human IL-4 Flex Set (BD #558272), human IL-2 Flex Set (BD #558270).

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6

Quantifying IFNγ and IFNα in cell supernatants

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To detect IFNγ in supernatants, the Human IFN-γ Flex Set (560111, BD Biosciences, Franklin Lakes, New Jersey, USA) was used according to the manual for the BD CBA Human Soluble Protein Master Buffer Kit. Measurements were done on BD LSRFortessa Flow Cytometer (BD Biosciences) and FCAP Array Software. Supernatants were measured twice in duplicate. For detection of IFNα in supernatants, the VeriKine-HS Human IFN-α All Subtype ELISA kit (#41115, PBL assay science, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA) was used according to manufacturer’s protocol. For calculation of IFNα concentrations, blank optical densities were subtracted from standard and sample optical densities. Supernatants were measured twice in duplicate.
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