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6 protocols using ab50818

1

Chromatin immunoprecipitation protocol for BRD proteins

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General tissue culture materials were obtained from VWR International. Antibodies against BRD2 (ab139690), BRD3 (ab50818), BRD4 (ab128874) and IRF1 (ab26109) antibody for chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) were obtained from Abcam. Antibodies against c-MYC (5605), human PD-L1 (E1L3N clone; 13684), IRF1 (8478) and control IgG (2729) antibody for ChIP were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology. Anti-BRD4 (A301–985A) antibody for ChIP was obtained from Bethyl Laboratories. PE-conjugated human PD-L1 (MIH1 clone; 12-5983-42) antibody was from Thermo Fisher. The GAPDH (MAB374) antibody was from Millipore, and α-tubulin (sc-8035) antibody and HSP90 (sc-7940) antibody were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology. Secondary anti-mouse IgG (A4416) and anti-rabbit IgG (A6667) antibodies were purchased from Sigma. The BET inhibitors JQ1 and I-BET151 were obtained from Tocris Bioscience, the BET PROTAC ARV-825 was obtained from MedChem Express, and human and mouse IFN-γ was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific. The siRNAs against BRD2, BRD3, BRD4, c-MYC, and IRF1 were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Bromodomain Proteins

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Blots were probed with antibodies for Brd4 (AbCam ab128874, 1:1,000 dilution), Brd3
(AbCam ab50818, 1:500 dilution), Brd2 (AbCam ab139690, 1:2,000 dilution),
β-actin (AbCam ab8227, 1:2,000 dilution) and cMyc (AbCam ab32072, 1:1,000
dilution) antibodies. Blots were developed with anti-Mouse or anti-Rabbit
IRDye® 800CW secondary antibody from Licor (1:10,000 dilution) and bands
visualized using Licor Odyssey Sa imaging system. Image processing and band
intensity quantification were done using Licor Image Studio software Version
5.2.5. Ubiquitination blots were probed with anti-6×His antibody (AbCam
ab18184, 1:2,000 dilution) and then with anti-Mouse IgG, HRP-linked antibody
(Cell Signaling Technology #7076, 1:2,000 dilution). Probed blots were
visualised with ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Pierce #32106) on film.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Bromodomain Proteins

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Blots were probed with antibodies for Brd4 (AbCam ab128874, 1:1,000 dilution), Brd3
(AbCam ab50818, 1:500 dilution), Brd2 (AbCam ab139690, 1:2,000 dilution),
β-actin (AbCam ab8227, 1:2,000 dilution) and cMyc (AbCam ab32072, 1:1,000
dilution) antibodies. Blots were developed with anti-Mouse or anti-Rabbit
IRDye® 800CW secondary antibody from Licor (1:10,000 dilution) and bands
visualized using Licor Odyssey Sa imaging system. Image processing and band
intensity quantification were done using Licor Image Studio software Version
5.2.5. Ubiquitination blots were probed with anti-6×His antibody (AbCam
ab18184, 1:2,000 dilution) and then with anti-Mouse IgG, HRP-linked antibody
(Cell Signaling Technology #7076, 1:2,000 dilution). Probed blots were
visualised with ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Pierce #32106) on film.
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4

Protein Extraction and Immunoblotting

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Cells were collected and lysed on ice for 30 min in lysis buffer (20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, and 1% Triton X-100), supplemented with EDTA-free phosphatase and protease inhibitor. The samples then were centrifuged at 14,000g for 10 min at 4 °C to get the supernatant as cell lysate. The Pierce rapid gold BCA protein assay kit was used for the measurement of protein concentrations. The primary antibodies used were BRD2 (5848S, CST), BRD3 (ab50818, Abcam), BRD4 (ab128874, Abcam), c-MYC (5605S, CST), KEAP1 (sc-365626, Santa Cruz), β-actin (A4700, Sigma-Aldrich), and α-tubulin (T6074, Sigma-Aldrich). The secondary antibodies were fluorescence-labeled IRDye 800CW goat antirabbit IgG (926-32211, LI-COR) and IRDye 680CW donkey antimouse IgG (926-68072, LI-COR). Protein signals were detected by OdysseyCLx imaging system (LI-COR) and then analyzed by Image Studio Lite software (LI-COR).
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5

Immunofluorescence Staining of BRD3 and TCOF1

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HeLa cells were seeded on coverslips at low density in Opti-MEM medium and then transfected with the appropriate siRNA using Lipofectamine RNAiMAX as per the manufacturer protocol, see STAR Methods and Table S1C for details. 48 hr later, cells were fixed with 3.7% paraformaldehyde/PBS and permeabilized in 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS. Mouse anti-BRD3 antibody (1:100; ab50818, Abcam) and anti-TCOF1 (1:500; HPA038237; Sigma-Aldrich) were used to identify BRD3 and TCOF1, respectively. Proteins were visualized with goat anti-mouse or anti-rabbit coupled to Alexa Fluor 488 or 555 antibodies (1:1,000; A11001">A11001, A11008">A11008, A21422">A21422, A21428">A21428; Invitrogen). DNA was detected with DAPI staining. Immunofluorescence was observed by confocal microscopy on a Nikon Eclipse C1si instrument.
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6

Western Blot Analysis of Bromodomain Proteins

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Cells were seeded (HEK293: 1
× 105 cells/well) in 12-well plates. Following compound
treatment, cells were lysed on ice with RIPA lysis and extraction
buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 89901) supplemented with protease
inhibitor cocktail (Merck, 11697498001) and Benzonase Nuclease (Sigma-Aldrich,
E1014). Protein concentration was determined using the BCA assay (Thermo
Fisher Scientific, 23225). Samples were then prepared and loaded onto
NuPAGE 4–12% Bis–Tris Midi gels (Thermo Fisher Scientific,
WG1403A) followed by the transfer of the proteins onto nitrocellulose
membranes (EMD Millipore). The membranes were blocked for 1 h prior
to incubation with the primary antibodies using 5% Milk TBST. Membranes
were probed for Brd2 (Abcam, Ab139690, 1:1000), Brd3 (Abcam, Ab50818,
1:4000), and Brd4 (Abcam, Ab128874, 1:1000). Following overnight incubation
with the primary antibodies at 4 °C, the membranes were incubated
with secondary antibodies (Anti-rabbit, Abcam AB216773, 1:5000 or
antimouse, Abcam AB216774, 1:5000) and hFAB Rhodamine Anti-Tubulin
Antibody (Bio-Rad, 12004165, 1:10 000) for 1 h and then imaged
with a Bio-Rad imager (LI-COR Biosciences). All Western blots were
analyzed for band intensities using Image Lab from Bio-Rad (LI-COR
Biosciences). The data extracted from these blots were then subsequently
plotted and analyzed using Prism (v. 8.2.1, GraphPad).
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