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Leica em gp

Manufactured by Leica Microsystems
Sourced in Germany, United States, Sweden

The Leica EM GP is a high-precision cryo-preparation system designed for the preparation of biological specimens for transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis. The device allows for controlled freezing and subsequent freeze-substitution or freeze-drying of samples, ensuring optimal preservation of the specimen's structural integrity.

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53 protocols using leica em gp

1

Vitrified Dynamin GTPase Imaging

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A 3.5 μl sample of K44ADynGTP lipid tubes was placed on a plasma-cleaned (Fishione Inc.) Quantifoil holey carbon EM grid (SPI Supplies), blotted with filter paper, and flash-frozen in liquid ethane using a Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems). The vitrified samples were imaged at liquid nitrogen temperature on a Polara FEG electron microscope (FEI) operating at 200 kV and recorded at 49,000X magnification. Images were recorded on Kodak SO163 film under low-dose conditions with defocus values ranging from −0.5 to 2 μm. Images were digitized using a NIKON supercool 9000 scanner at 80 ppm, 2.55 Å/pixel.
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2

Plunge Freezing for Cryo-EM Analysis

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Grids were blotted from the reverse side of the film and immediately plunged into a liquid ethane or ethane/propane mixture at liquid nitrogen temperature using a Leica EM GP plunger (Leica Microsystems, Vienna, Austria). The plunger was set to 37°C, 99 % humidity, and blot time of 2 s for R2/1, R2/2 and 2.5 s for R1/4 and R1.2/20 grids. The frozen grids were stored in sealed boxes in liquid nitrogen until further processing.
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3

Plunge Freezing for Cryo-EM Analysis

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Grids were blotted from the reverse side of the film and immediately plunged into a liquid ethane or ethane/propane mixture at liquid nitrogen temperature using a Leica EM GP plunger (Leica Microsystems, Vienna, Austria). The plunger was set to 37°C, 99 % humidity, and blot time of 2 s for R2/1, R2/2 and 2.5 s for R1/4 and R1.2/20 grids. The frozen grids were stored in sealed boxes in liquid nitrogen until further processing.
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4

Cryo-TEM Analysis of Invasomes

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For Cryo TEM analysis, 3 µL of the respective invasome-dispersion produced as described above was placed on a TEM copper grid (Quantifoil Micro Tools GmBH, Großlöbichau, Germany). Plunging into liquid ethane using Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) with 80% moisture, 10 s pre-blotting time, 3 s blotting time and 20 °C temperature was followed by transporting the samples to the cryo transfer station (Fischione Intruments, Export, PA, USA) in liquid nitrogen. Analysis was done at the OWL Analytic Center using Jeol JEM 2200 FS (JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) operated at 200 kV.
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5

Cryo-EM Imaging Using Leica EM GP and Titan Krios

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Cryo-EM grids were prepared using a Leica EM GP automatic plunge freezer (Leica Microsystems) with 80% humidity at 20°C. 3 µL aliquots were applied onto 60 s glow-discharged, 300 mesh, copper Quantifoil grids (R2/1). After blotting, grids were plunge frozen in liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen.
Micrographs were acquired on a Titan Krios (ThermoFisher Scientific) transmission electron microscope, operated at 300 kV and equipped with a Gatan Quantum-LS imaging energy filter (GIF, 20 eV zero loss energy window; Gatan Inc). Images were recorded on a K2 Summit electron counting direct detection camera (Gatan Inc) in dose fractionation mode (50 frames) using the Serial EM software (Mastronarde, 2005 (link)) at pixel sizes of 0.831 Å or 0.629 Å, and a total dose of ~69 electrons per square Angstrom (e-2) for each micrograph. Micrographs were processed and analyzed during data collection with FOCUS (Biyani et al., 2017 (link)), applying drift-correction and dose-weighting using MotionCor2 (Zheng et al., 2017 (link)). Specific data collection parameters for the various datasets are detailed in Table 2.
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6

Cryo-EM structure of C. elegans katanin

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C. elegans katanin p60 (MEI-1) with a Walker B mutation (E293Q) at ~1mg/ml (18 μM) in 20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.5, 300 mM KCl, 10 mM MgCl2, 1 mM ATP, 2 mM TCEP was mixed on ice with excess of poly(E) molecular weight 3 kDa (30 μM) (Alamanda Polymers, CAS#26247–79-0) just before cryo-EM grid preparation. 5 μl of sample were applied to a glow-discharged C-flat holey carbon on gold grids with 2 μm hole, 1 μm space (CF-2/1–4Au). The grids were blotted for 5 seconds at 90% humidity and plunge-frozen in liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen using Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems, Germany). A dataset of 5,911 movie stacks was collected on a Titan Krios microscope (FEI) operated at 300 kV, equipped with a K2 Summit direct electron detector camera, operated in super-resolution mode, energy filter slid width of 20 eV, C2 aperture 70 μm and 100 μm objective aperture. The movies were recorded at a nominal magnification of 130,000X, corresponding to a physical pixel size of 1.08 Å/pixel at a defocus range from −1.2 μm to −2.5 μm. The dose rate was 8.5 e/pix/s. 50-frame movie stacks were recorded for 10 s with a cumulative electron dose of 73 e2 (Table S1). Data collection was automated with Leginon (Suloway et al., 2005 (link)).
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7

Cryo-EM of P-glycoprotein

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Two and a half microliters of UIC2 Fab-bound hP-gp solution (2–4 mg/ml) in the absence or presence of nucleotides and, where appropriate, with 0.3 mM sodium orthovanadate was deposited on plasma cleaned Quantifoil TEM grids (Quantifoil, Jena, Germany). Blotting of excess liquid and plunge-freezing into liquid ethane were performed with a Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) set to a blotting time of 3–5 seconds and 95% humidity.
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8

Cryo-EM Structure Determination of GluK2

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Vitrified samples of GluK2 solublized in DDM-CHS were prepared with protein concentrated to 4.2 mg/mL. A volume of 3 μL was added to R1.2/1.3 holey carbon grids (Quantifoil) rendered hydrophilic with self-assembled monolayer functionalization27 (link), and grids were frozen with a Vitrobot Mk IV robot (FEI Company, Hillsboro, OR, USA) or a Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL, USA).
Data was collected using a Titan Krios, operated at 300 kV, aligned for parallel illumination, and equipped with a GIF Quantum Energy Filter (Gatan, Inc.) operated in zero-energy-loss mode with a slit width of 20 eV (Extended Data Table 2). Images were acquired manually on a K2 Summit camera (Gatan, Inc.), at 105,000 X nominal magnification corresponding to a 1.324 Å physical pixel size. Each exposure was recorded in super-resolution mode as a 38-frame movie, with dose rate and exposure time of 3 e Å−1 s−1 and 15 s, respectively.
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9

Cryo-EM Structure Determination of GluK2

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Vitrified samples of GluK2 solublized in DDM-CHS were prepared with protein concentrated to 4.2 mg/mL. A volume of 3 μL was added to R1.2/1.3 holey carbon grids (Quantifoil) rendered hydrophilic with self-assembled monolayer functionalization27 (link), and grids were frozen with a Vitrobot Mk IV robot (FEI Company, Hillsboro, OR, USA) or a Leica EM GP (Leica Microsystems Inc., Buffalo Grove, IL, USA).
Data was collected using a Titan Krios, operated at 300 kV, aligned for parallel illumination, and equipped with a GIF Quantum Energy Filter (Gatan, Inc.) operated in zero-energy-loss mode with a slit width of 20 eV (Extended Data Table 2). Images were acquired manually on a K2 Summit camera (Gatan, Inc.), at 105,000 X nominal magnification corresponding to a 1.324 Å physical pixel size. Each exposure was recorded in super-resolution mode as a 38-frame movie, with dose rate and exposure time of 3 e Å−1 s−1 and 15 s, respectively.
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10

Cryogenic Electron Microscopy of Extracellular Vesicles

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Samples were embedded in a thin layer of vitreous ice by rapid plunging in liquid nitrogen (LN2)-cooled ethane, using a Leica grid plunging system (Leica EM GP, Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany). Briefly, copper grids (Quantifoil R2/2, Quantifoil Micro Tools, Großlöbichau, Germany) were glow discharged and then incubated for 2 min at 90% humidity with a 5-μl droplet of isolated EVs and finally blotted for 5 s before plunging. The grids were then transferred under liquid LN2 to the cold stage of a 200 kV Talos F200C TEM (Thermo Fisher Scientific) equipped with a 4 k × 4 k Ceta camera. Specimens were examined in the low-dose mode, at maximum 8 electrons per Å2 and 8–12 μm under focus. Images acquired at 28,000×, 36,000×, and 45,000× nominal magnifications gave a final object sampling of 5.2, 4.1, and 3.2 Å, respectively.
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