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Texas red c2 maleimide cell membrane dye

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

Texas Red C2-maleimide is a fluorescent dye used to label cell membranes. It is a maleimide-reactive dye that covalently binds to thiol groups on the cell surface, allowing for the visualization of the cell membrane.

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3 protocols using texas red c2 maleimide cell membrane dye

1

Endothelial Cell Migration Assay

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The migration of the endothelial cells towards the NF membranes through 8 µm diameter pores was analysed using a transmigration assay setup. The membranes were placed on 24-well plates with a low-supplemented EGM-2 medium. FluoroBlok cell culture inserts (Corning, New York, NY, USA) were placed in each well and 20,000 HSVEC were seeded in the inserts. After 4 h in the cultures, the inserts were washed with PBS and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 15 min at RT. The cells were then stained with a combination of the Texas Red C2-maleimide cell membrane dye (1.7 µg/mL in PBS, ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and the Hoechst 33,258 nuclear dye (5 µg/mL of PBS) for 1 h at RT. Images of the cells that crossed the insert membrane were captured under an Olympus IX-71 epifluorescence microscope equipped with a DP80 digital camera (both from Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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2

Visualizing Cell Spreading on Nanofibrous Membranes

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The spreading and morphology of the cells on uncoated or protein-coated nanofibrous membranes were visualized on days 1, 3, and 7 after seeding by staining the cells with a combination of fluorescent dyes diluted in PBS (5 μg/mL Hoechst 33258 cell nucleus dye; Sigma-Aldrich; and 20 ng/mL Texas red C2-maleimide cell membrane dye; Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 1 hour at room temperature in the dark. Instead of Texas red staining, the F-actin cytoskeleton of the cells was stained with phalloidin conjugated with tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate fluorescent dye (Sigma-Aldrich), diluted in PBS to a final concentration of 5 μg/mL, for 1 hour at room temperature in the dark. Before staining, the cells were rinsed with PBS and were fixed with −20°C cold ethanol for 10 minutes. Images of the cells were taken using epifluorescence microscopy (magnification 10×, IX 51; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) equipped with a digital camera (DP 70), or using the Leica TCS SPE DM2500 upright confocal micro-scope, magnification 40×/1.15 NA oil. On day 1 after seeding of the cells, the spreading area of islands formed by human HaCaT keratinocytes was measured on images taken under fluorescence microscopy using the Atlas software.
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3

Cell Migration Assay using FluoroBlok Inserts

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The migration of HSVECs through 8 µm-diameter pores was analyzed using FluoroBlok cell culture inserts (Corning, New York, NY, USA). The membranes (PCL-PVA + PL and PCL-PVA) were placed in a 24-well culture plate with a low-supplemented EGM-2 medium. Then, cell culture inserts were placed in each well and 20 000 HSVECs were seeded in the inserts. After 4 h, the inserts were washed with PBS and were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 15 min at RT. The cells were then stained with a solution of Texas Red C 2 -maleimide cell membrane dye (1.7 µg mL -1 in PBS, ThermoFisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) and Hoechst 33258 nuclear dye (5 µg mL -1 of PBS) for 45 min at RT. Images of the cells that migrated through the insert pores were captured under an Olympus IX-71 epifluorescence microscope equipped with a DP80 digital camera (both from Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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