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Goat anti gap43

Manufactured by Santa Cruz Biotechnology
Sourced in Canada, United States

Goat anti-GAP43 is a primary antibody that recognizes the Growth-Associated Protein 43 (GAP43), which is a marker for neuronal growth and regeneration. This antibody can be used in various immunodetection techniques to study the expression and localization of GAP43 in biological samples.

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2 protocols using goat anti gap43

1

Phosphorylation of GAP43 in Rat Striatum

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Rats were administered 10 pmol or 1 nmol enzastaurin, or vehicle 0.5, 3, or 18 hr prior to an injection of 3 mg/kg AMPH
(s.c.). The rats were euthanized 10-30 min following AMPH and the ventral striatum was dissected. The tissue
was immediately frozen in liquid nitrogen, then 250 μl boiling 1% SDS was added to each sample. The samples were sonicated
for 5 pulses at frequency of 20 kHz, amplitude 50% (sonic dismembrator, Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA) and then spun at 14,000
rpm at 4°C, saving the supernatant. The samples (75 μg) were separated by SDS-PAGE on a 12% polyacrylamide gel. The
proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 100 mA for 16 hr. The membranes were blocked in a buffer (5% w/v milk,
150 mM NaCl, 10 mM Tris, 0.05% Tween20) before probing for rabbit anti-phosphoser41-growth associated protein 43
(pGAP43) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc., Santa Cruza, CA) and goat anti-GAP43 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies for 24 hr at
4°C on two separate membranes. Primary antibody binding was detected with secondary antibodies for 1 hr at room
temperature: antibodies for goat anti-rabbit for pGAP43 and donkey anti-goat for total GAP43 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). The
antibodies were imaged with Chemiluminescent Western Substrate (EMD Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) and band densities were
quantified using Image J software.
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2

Neuronal Cell Differentiation Analysis

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The differentiation of neuronal cells was analysed by Laser Scanning Confocal Microscopy (LSCM, Fluoview FV300, Olympus, Milan, Italy) after the immunostaining of specific neuronal markers, such as β-tubulin III, a protein associated with the cytoskeleton that is present in the soma and in all neuronal extensions; growth-associated protein-43 (GAP 43), a specific component of axonal extensions; and synaptophysin, a synaptic vesicles marker. Neurons were fixed in 4% (wt/v) paraformaldehyde for 15 min, permeabilized with 0.3% Triton X-100 in PBS for 10 min and then blocked with 1% (v/v) BSA for 30 min at room temperature. Then, samples were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the following primary antibodies: rabbit anti-βTub III (1:500, Covance, Princeton, NJ, USA), mouse anti-synaptophysin (1:400, Chemicon, Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA) and goat anti-GAP-43 (1:200, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA). Secondary antibodies, Cy2TM-conjugated Affini Pure donkey anti-rabbit IgG, Cy3TM-conjugated Affini Pure donkey anti-mouseIgG and a Cy5TM-conjugated Affini Pure donkey anti-goat IgG (1:500, Jackson ImmunoResearch Europe Ltd., Cambridge, UK), were added for 1 h at RT. Finally, cells were counterstained with 200 ng/mL DAPI (Molecular Probes) for nuclear localization. Samples were rinsed, mounted and observed at LSCM.
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