A heat-dependent polymerization assay was used to identify RCL-cleaved CBG in plasma samples (Gardill
et al. 2012 (
link)). In brief, plasma was subjected to incremental increases in temperature (0.1°C/s to 70°C), prior to non-denaturing PAGE, and proteins in the electrophoresis gel were transferred to PVDF membranes using a
Trans-Blot turbo transfer system (BioRad). The blots were blocked with 5% milk-PBST and incubated overnight at 4°C with a rabbit anti-human CBG antiserum (Robinson
et al. 1985 (
link)) diluted 1:4000 in 5% milk-PBST. Immunoreactive CBG was detected using
horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody (1:10,000; Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at room temperature, and ECL reagent using an
ImageQuant LAS4000 (GE Healthcare). As a control in this assay, corresponding plasma samples were incubated with NE (Elastin Products Company) under conditions that specifically cleave the RCL of human CBG (Simard
et al. 2014 (
link)).
Denaturing SDS-PAGE (10% resolving gels) was performed on steroid-affinity gel purified CBG preparations (see above). Western blots were blocked and probed as described above. Rabbit anti-human CBG antibodies were affinity purified from antiserum (Robinson
et al. 1985 (
link)) using an
E. coli expressed human CBG-GST fusion protein (Gardill
et al. 2012 (
link)) coupled to
NHS-activated Sepharose (GE Healthcare).
Hill L.A., Vassiliadi D.A., Dimopoulou I., Anderson A.J., Boyle L.D., Kilgour A.H., Stimson R.H., Machado Y., Overall C.M., Walker B.R., Lewis J.G, & Hammond G.L. (2018). Neutrophil elastase-cleaved corticosteroid-binding globulin is absent in human plasma. The Journal of Endocrinology, 240(1), 27-39.