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3 protocols using e cadherin

1

Western Blot Protein Detection

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The cells were detached using cell scrapers and subsequently incubated on ice for a duration of thirty minutes. Following this, the cell lysates were subjected to boiling at a temperature of 100℃ for a period of 5–10 min. The total protein content was then separated by electrophoresis using SDS-PAGE and subsequently transferred onto PVDF membranes. The blots were cut prior to hybridisation with antibodies during blotting. Afterwards, it was incubated overnight at 4℃ with primary antibodies against FDX1 (Cat. no. #ab108257; 1:1000; abcam), β-tubulin (Cat. no. #M20005, 1:5000; abmart), Vimentin (Cat. no. T55134, 1:1000; abmart), E-cadherin (Cat. no. TA0131, 1:1000; abmart), N-cadherin (Cat. no. T55015; 1:1000; abmart). The PVDF membrane was washed 3times, each time 10 min with TBST-Tween 20, and then incubated for 1–2 h with goat anti-rabbit lgG secondary antibody and goat anti-mouse lgG secondary antibody (Affinity HRP; 1:5000). Finally, washed the PVDF membrane and visualized with chemiluminescence (Cat. no. 34577; Thermo Scientific™).
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2

Quantification of E-Cadherin Expression in Intestinal Tissue

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To determine the protein expression level of E-cadherin, the intestinal ileum tissue was extracted and lysed in 200 μl of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) on the ice for 5 mins. Both the infected group and the control group contained 4 mouse samples at each time point. The lysed tissue was then homogenized using a tissue crusher and centrifuged at 15000 rpm, 4˚C for 10 mins. The protein concentration was measured using the BCA method (Beyotime). Samples were resolved by SDS-PAGE using 50 μg of protein each and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. The membranes were blocked with 5% skimmed milk and then probed with E-cadherin (Abmart) diluted in 1:1000, followed by horseradish peroxidase labeled goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) diluted in 1:1000 (Beyotime). The membranes were analyzed using the Super Signal West Pico Chemiluminescent Substrate Kit (ThermoFisher) and were scanned on the UVP ChemStudio PLUS Imager (Analytikjena).
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3

Immunofluorescent Staining of E-cadherin

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The 4 μM sections were obtained using a cryostat microtome (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany) and placed onto glass slides. The paraffin sections underwent two rounds of dewaxing in xylene, followed by gradient alcohol treatment (100%, 90%, 80%, 70%) for 3 mins each. The sections were then washed with PBS and repaired with acid antigen repair solution at 100˚C for 10 mins. The sections were treated with 10% goat serum at room temperature for 1 hour, then incubated with E-cadherin (Abmart, Berkeley Heights, NJ, USA) diluted in 1:100 for overnight at 4˚C. Subsequently, the slices were incubated with Alexa Fluor 488 coupled goat anti-mouse IgG (ThermoFisher) diluted in 1:1000 and Sporo-Glo diluted in 1:50 at room temperature for 1 hour. The slides were rinsed with PBS and then treated with the Slowfade Gold anti-fading agent containing DAPI reagent (ThermoFisher) to the cover glass. The stained slides were examined under a Zeiss Axioskop Mot 2 fluorescence microscope (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany). The images were processed using ZEN microscopy software (Carl Zeiss, Oberkochen, Germany).
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