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174 protocols using ab109489

1

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation of H3K27me3

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Pancreatic cancer cells of 70–80% fusion were added with 1% formaldehyde, and fixed at room temperature for 10 min to fix and cross-link the DNA and protein in cells. After cross-linking, cells were randomly broken by ultrasonic treatment for 10 s each time, with time interval of 10 s, in a total of 15 cycles, so as to break the cells into fragments of appropriate size. After centrifugation at 4°C (13,000 rpm), the supernatant was collected and divided into three tubes, with the addition of RNA polymerase II (ab109489, 1:100, Abcam, United Kingdom) as the positive control antibody, the IgG (ab109489, 1:100, Abcam, United Kingdom) as the negative control antibody of normal mice and the mouse anti-H3K27me3 (1:100, ab4729, Abcam, United Kingdom) as the target protein specific antibody, followed by overnight incubation at 4°C. The endogenous DNA protein complex was precipitated by Protein Agarose/Sepharose, the supernatant was removed after transient centrifugation, and the non-specific complex was washed, followed by overnight cross-linking at 65°C. Then, the DNA fragments were extracted, purified and recovered by using phenol/chloroform. Finally, the binding of CDKN1C to H3K27me3 was detected by CDKN1C promoter specific primers.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of IGHG1 in Breast Cancer

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Clinical breast cancer tissues were analyzed by immunohistrochemistry (IHC) to analyze IGHG1 expression as previously described [11 (link)]. Deparaffinized sections were subjected to antigen retrieval by microwave heating in 10 mM citrate buffer. Fixation was performed using paraformaldehyde. Cells were permeabilized, blocked, and labeled with anti-IGHG1 (1:1000, ab109489, Abcam, Shanghai, China). Immunostained tissues were analyzed using the HRP detection system.
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3

ChIP-seq Assay for ETS1 and Enhancer Binding

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When confluence reached 70‐80%, cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 minutes for crosslinking cell DNA and protein. Then the cells sonicated for 10 seconds, 15 cycles. After centrifugation at 13 000 rpm, the supernatant was divided into two parts and respectively incubated with anti‐rabbit IgG (ab109489, 1:100, Abcam) and target protein specific anti‐mouse ETS1 (Cell Signaling: #14069). Protein Agarose/Sepharose was added to precipitate endogenous DNA‐protein complex, followed by centrifugation and decrosslinking. DNA fragments were purified with Phenol/Chloroform. ITPR1 enhancer specific primer: Forward: GCGTCCAGTGACCAGGG, Reverse: TTAAAGCGGCTCCGGGTG was used to evaluate the enrichment of ETS1 in ITPR1 enhancer. Same procedure was performed to detect enrichment of SLC26A4‐AS1 in ETS1 enhancer.
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4

MALAT1 and miR-558 Binding to AGO2 Protein

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The binding of MALAT1 and miR-558 to AGO2 protein was detected using an RIP kit (Merck Millipore, USA) (Bierhoff, 2018 (link)) with rabbit anti-AGO2 (ab186733, 1:50; Abcam) and rabbit anti-IgG (ab109489, 1:100; Abcam, NC) antibodies.
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5

RIP Assay for LINC00460-AGO2 Binding

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The binding of LINC00460 to the AGO2 protein was detected using a RIP kit (Merck Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). After cell lysis with the RIP lysis buffer (P0013B, Beyotime, Shanghai, China), a portion of the lysate was incubated with the RIP buffer containing 50 μL of magnetic beads, which were conjugated with 5 μg of anti-AGO2 (ab32381, 1:50, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and IgG (ab109489, 1:100, Abcam, Cambridge, UK). Among the antibodies, IgG was considered as the NC. Proteinase K buffer was then added to the samples. Finally, the target RNA was extracted and purified for further study by qRT-PCR.
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6

Verification of H19 and miR-149 Binding to AGO2

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The binding of H19 and miR‐149 with argonaute 2 (AGO2) protein was verified according to the instructions of the RIP kit (Millipore Inc). A part of the cell extract was used as Input, and the other part was incubated with the antibodies and magnetic beads. The magnetic beads‐antibody complexes were resuspended in 900 μL RIP wash buffer. The samples were set on a magnetic base to collect the magnetic bead‐protein complexes. RNAs in the samples and input were separately extracted after detachment with protease K for the subsequent PCR detection. The antibodies for RIP included AGO2 (ab32381, 1:50, Abcam Inc) and IgG (1:100, ab109489, Abcam Inc) as the negative control.
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7

LINC00184 Binds to DNMT1: RIP Assay

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The binding relationship between LINC00184 and DNMT1 was determined by RIP kit (Millipore Corp, Billerica, MA, USA) according to previous study [16 ]. The cells were lysed with RIPA lysis buffer (P0013B, Beyotime Biotechnology Co., Shanghai, China) for 5 min on ice. The lysate (100 μL) was incubated with magnetic bead coated with antibody overnight at 4 °C. Samples were placed on magnetic pedestals to collect magnetic beads-protein complexes. The immunoprecipitated bead-protein complex was digested by protease K to collect RNA, followed by RT-qPCR. The antibody used in RIP was mouse anti-DNMT1 (1:100, ab13537, Abcam) NC IgG (1:100, ab109489, Abcam).
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8

ChIP-seq analysis of DNA methylation

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After attaining a 70–80% confluence, cells in each group were harvested and fixed in 1% formaldehyde for 10 min at room temperature to cross-link DNA and proteins. The DNA and proteins were then randomly separated by ultrasound. The cells were centrifuged at 4°C, 13,000 × g. The supernatant was mixed with rabbit anti-IgG (AB109489 1:100, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, United Kingdom) CNC antibody and the target protein-specific antibodies (DNMT1 (AB13537 1:100, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, United Kingdom), DNMT3A (AB2850 1:100, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, United Kingdom), and DNMT3B (Abcam AB2851, 1:100, Cambridge, United Kingdom), followed by overnight incubation at 4°C. The endogenous DNA-protein complex was then precipitated with protein agarose/agarose. After centrifugation for a while, the supernatant was removed, and the non-specific complex was rinsed. Then, the cross-linking was completed overnight at 65°C, and the DNA fragments were extracted and purified with phenol/chloroform solution. Enrichment of GSTP-1 promoter fragment bound to DNMT1, DNMT3A, and DNMT3B was detected by gSTP-1 promoter fragment specific primer.
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9

PPME1 Protein Expression in Thyroid Cancer

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Thyroid cancer tissues and cells were suspended in a homogenate and total protein was isolated by adding with lysis buffer. The protein was then separated by electrophoresis and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane, which was sealed overnight with 5% skim milk at 4°C. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti human polyclonal antibody (1:500, ab86409) against PPME1 overnight. Next, anti‐horseradish peroxidase labeled Goat anti rabbit IgG (1:100, ab109489, Abcam Inc, Cambridge, Massachusetts) was added to the membrane and soaked at 37°C for 1 hour. After immersion in the solution for imaging in electro‐chemi‐luminescence, the relative level of protein was analyzed.
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10

Investigating lncRNA GAS5 and E2F4 Binding

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The RIP kit (Millipore Corporation, Bedford, MA, USA) was adopted to examine the binding of lncRNA GAS5 and E2F4. The cells were lysed with RIPA lysis buffer (P0013B, Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) and centrifuged at 14,000 rpm for 10 min at 4 °C. A part of the cell extract was taken out as an input and the remaining part was co-precipitated by incubation with the antibody. Next, 50 μL magnetic beads were resuspended in 100 μL RIP wash buffer and incubated with 5 μg antibody. The magnetic bead-antibody complex was resuspended in 900 μL RIP wash buffer and incubated with 100 μL cell extracting solution at 4 °C overnight. The sample was placed on the magnetic base and the magnetic bead-protein complex was collected. The sample and input were detached with proteinase K to extract RNA for subsequent western blot assay. The antibodies were recruited for RIP including the primary rabbit polyclonal antibody to E2F4 (ab245449, 1: 50, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, UK) and the rabbit anti-human IgG (ab109489, 1: 100, Abcam Inc., Cambridge, UK) as an NC.
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