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Histostain plus aec kit

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The Histostain Plus AEC kit is a reagent system used in immunohistochemistry (IHC) applications. It is designed to detect and visualize target antigens in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. The kit utilizes the avidin-biotin complex (ABC) method and the chromogen 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC) to produce a red-brown colored reaction product at the site of the target antigen.

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4 protocols using histostain plus aec kit

1

Immunohistochemical Analysis of MIS RII Expression

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Immunohistochemical analysis to detect MIS RII expression was performed using the Invitrogen Histostain Plus AEC kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Cultured AN3CA cells were harvested and 200 μl of a 1×105 cell/ml suspension was centrifuged with Cytospin (Thermo Electron Corp., Cheshire, UK) at 1000 rpm for 5 min and attached to Probe-on-plus-slides. These slides then were treated with 3% H2O2 for 5 min to eliminate endogenous peroxidase activity and washed three times with Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% Tween-20 (T-TBS). After treatment with donkey serum (Invitrogen) for 30 min to block non-specific protein binding, the slides were incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-human MIS type II receptor antiserum (Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA) (11 (link)) at 4°C overnight. The slides were rinsed in T-TBS three times, and incubated with biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen) for 30 min. After another three T-TBS rinses, the streptavidin HRP detection system (Invitrogen) was applied to the slides for 30 min to induce the biotin-avidin binding reaction. The slides were treated with 3-amino-9-ethylcarbazole (AEC, Invitrogen) for 10 min at room temperature, counterstained with hematoxylin, then mounted with glycerol gel.
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2

Immunocytochemical Detection of MIS/AMHRII in Endometrial Cancer Cells

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MIS/AMHRII expression was immunocytochemically detected using the Invitrogen Histostain Plus AEC kit (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cultured human endometrial cancer cells were harvested, 200 µl of a 1×105 cells/ml suspension was centrifuged with a cytospin (Thermo Electron Corp., Cheshire, WA7, UK) at 1,000 rpm for 5 min, and the cell pellet was transferred to ProbeOn Plus slides (Fisher Scientific). These slides were then treated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 5 min to eliminate endogenous peroxidase activity and washed three times with PBS. After treatment with donkey serum (Invitrogen) for 30 min to block non-specific protein binding, the slides were incubated with rabbit polyclonal anti-human MIS/AMHRII antiserum (153P) at 4°C overnight. The slides were rinsed in PBS three times and incubated with biotinylated anti-rabbit IgG (Invitrogen) for 30 min. After another three PBS rinses, the streptavidin HRP detection system (Invitrogen) was applied to the slides for 30 min to induce the biotin-avidin binding reaction. The slides were treated with AEC for 10 min at room temperature, counterstained with hematoxylin, and mounted with glycerol gel. Three hundred endometrial cancer cells were counted in five different microscopic fields, and the mean percentage of immunopositive cells was calculated.
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3

Quantitative Assessment of Ethanol-Induced Liver Pathology

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Liver sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for pathological evaluation, as described before (17 (link)). Ethanol-induced steatosis was quantified as the percentage of cells containing fatty droplets; five fields (200×) per liver section were examined (one 200× field area contains about 200 cells). Steatosis scoring was recorded as follows: 0, none; 1, <5%; 2, 5–33%; 3, 34–66%; and 4, >67%. Ethanol-induced necroinflammation was quantified as the number of clusters of 5 or more inflammatory cells per mm2; for this, five 200× fields per liver were examined (one 200× field area = 0.95 mm2). Necrosis scoring was recorded as follows: 0, none; 1, <2 foci per mm2; 2, 2–4 foci per mm2; 3, 5–10 foci per mm2; and 4, >10 foci per mm2. The pathologists were unaware of the treatment groups when evaluating the slides. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) for 4-hydroxyl-nonenal (4-HNE), 3-nitro-tyrosine (3-NT), collagen I, and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) was performed by using anti-4-HNE, anti-3-NT, anti-collagen I, and anti-α-SMA antibodies (Millipore), followed by the use of a Broad Spectrum (AEC) Histostain-Plus kit (Invitrogen). No staining was observed in the absence of the primary antibody.
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4

Histological Analysis of Liver Fibrosis

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Liver sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) for necrosis evaluation. Sirius Red staining was performed to evaluate fibrosis. Fast green was used for background staining. Immunohistochemical staining (IHC) for collagen I was performed by using anti-collagen I antibody (Millipore), followed by a Broad Spectrum (AEC) Histostain-Plus kit (Invitrogen). No staining was observed in the absence of the primary antibody. For the computer-assisted quantification assessment, the integrated optical density (IOD) was calculated from 10 random fields per section containing similar size portal tracts and central veins at ×100 and using Image-Pro 7.0 Software (Media Cybernetics, Bethesda, MD, USA). The results were expressed as fold-change over the controls.
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