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31 protocols using irdye 800cw conjugated goat anti rabbit igg

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Targets

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Tissues and cells were lysed in 1 ml RIPA buffer supplemented with Complete Mini Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche). Lysates were diluted and mixed with loading buffer containing ß-mercaptoethanol. Samples were heated for 5 min at 95°C; vortexed, centrifuged at 14.000 rcf at room temperature and 12 μl of the supernatants were transferred to 26-well, 10% Criterion™ TGX™ Precast Midi Protein Gel (Bio-Rad Hercules, CA, United States). Gels were electrophoresed at 150 V for 75 min. Wet transfers were performed at 100 V for 60 min with Mini Trans-Blot (Electrophoretic Transfer Cell/Bio Rad) in 1X transfer buffer. Membranes were blocked with 1x TBS and 5% skim milk in H2O for 45 min at room temperature with shaking, then washed and incubated for 1–2 h at room temperature with primary antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti-PAH (Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), anti-RFP antibody (rabbit polyclonal) [ab62341] or monoclonal mouse anti-ß-actin (Abcam), which served as loading control. Membranes were washed again, incubated with secondary antibodies [IRDye 800CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, United States) or IRDye 680RD-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (LI-COR)] for one hour at room temperature followed by washing. An Odyssey CLX imaging system (LI-COR) was used for quantitation and analysis.
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2

Immunoblotting of S. pombe Whole Cell Extracts

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S. pombe whole cell extracts were prepared by bead beating using a FastPrep-24 machine (MP Biomedicals) [30 (link), 31 (link)]. Proteins were separated by 15% SDS/PAGE and analyzed by immunoblotting using anti-Hsp3101 antibody (1:5000), anti-c-Myc antibody (1:5000) to detect Hsp3102-Myc, Hsp3103-Myc and Hsp3104-Myc, anti-Sdj1 antibody (1:5000) and anti-Sla1 antibody (1:5000) as a loading control. IRDye 800CW conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (LI-COR Biosciences) was used as secondary antibody. The fluorescent bands were detected using an Odyssey near-infrared fluorescence scanner (LI-COR Biosciences).
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3

Inhibition of Ts-Pmy C9 Binding by mAb 9G3

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To determine whether mAb 9G3 against the C9 binding domain of Ts-Pmy is able to inhibit the binding of rTs-Pmy to human complement C9, rTs-Pmy (2 μg) was transferred onto a NC membrane (Millipore, USA) and subsequently incubated with various amounts of mAb 9G3 (0, 2, and 4 μg) for 1 h at room temperature. BSA or mAb 7E2 (10 μg each), which is another monoclonal antibody against rTs-Pmy1-315 that lacks the ability to bind to the complement binding site [26 (link)], were used as controls for the binding assay. After washing, the membrane strips were incubated with human C9 (1 μg/ml) (Merck, Germany) at 37°C for 2 h and subsequently incubated with a rabbit anti-C9 polyclonal antibody (0.2 μg/ml) (Abnova, Taiwan) for 1 h at room temperature. IRDye 800CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (50 ng/ml) (LI-COR, Germany) was used as the secondary antibody. All membrane strips were detected and imaged using the Odyssey infrared imaging system (LI-COR, Germany).
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4

Western Blotting Analysis of ZIKV Proteins

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Cells were harvested at indicated time and treated with RIPA lysis buffer (pH 7.4) (50 ​mmol/L Tris-HCl, 150 ​mmol/L NaCl, 0.5% NP-40, 1% Triton X-100, 1 ​mmol/L EDTA, 1 ​mmol/L PMSF, 1% protease inhibitor cocktails, 1 ​mmol/L Na3VO4, and 1 ​mmol/L NaF). Western blotting was then performed as previously described (Wang et al., 2019b (link)).
The primary antibodies used in this study were shown as follows: rabbit polyclonal antibodies against ZIKV E (GeneTex, GTX133314), rabbit polyclonal antibodies against ZAP (Proteintech, 16820-1-AP), and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against GAPDH (Proteintech, I0494-I-AP). Secondary antibodies included IRDye 800 CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (LI-COR, 926-32211, Lincoln, USA). Immunoreactive bands were analyzed with the Odyssey infrared imaging system (LI-COR). Quantity One program (Bio-rad) was used to quantify the Western blotting results.
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5

ECM Protein Quantification in HTM Cells

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HTM cells (N17TM-2, N27TM-2 and N27TM-6) were plated into 96 well plates at 15,000 cells per well. One week after the cells reached confluency media was replaced with media containing 1% FBS and 2ng/ml TGFβ2 with and without 2μM FUD. Two days later the cells were processed for OCW analysis as previously described [19 (link)]. Briefly, cells were extracted with a hypotonic buffer (20mM HEPES, pH 7.4, 1mM EDTA, 1% sodium deoxycholate and HALTTM protease inhibitor (Thermo Fisher Scientific)) leaving behind insoluble extracellular matrix (ECM). The DOC insoluble ECM was fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and the total protein in the wells was labeled with IRDye 680 NHS ester (LI-COR). Wells were then blocked and fibronectin was detected using rabbit anti-fibronectin sera followed by the IRDye 800CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (LI-COR). The plates were then read on a LI-COR Odyssey CLx scanner and analyzed using the LI-COR Image Studio v. 5.0.21 software. The antibody signal was normalized to the corresponding NHS ester signal (total protein).
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6

Quantification of Protein Expression in NSCLC Cells

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NSCLC cells were seeded into 6-well plates (0.15–0.45 × 106 cells per well, depending on the doubling time of the different cell lines). After 1 day (i.e. day 0), 1 μM MTA or concomitant chemotherapy treatment was used to treat cells. On day 2, 10 μM cisplatin was added for schedule chemotherapy treatment, e.g. 48 h of MTA pretreatment followed by 24 h of combined MTA and cisplatin treatment. Cells were lysed by RIPA buffer containing 1× protease and phosphatase inhibitor cocktail at different timepoints. Protein concentration was measured by Pierce™ BCA Protein Assay Kit. Equal amounts of protein lysates (11–23 μg/ lane) were resolved by SDS-PAGE. Then the bands were transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. The membrane was firstly blocked in Intercept® (TBS) Blocking Buffer for 1 h at room temperature and then blotted with specific primary antibodies (Table S1, Additional file 3) at 4 °C overnight with shaking. Tris Buffered Saline (TBS) with 0.2% Tween-20 was used to wash the membrane. IRDye 680LT-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG and IRDye 800CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG from Li-COR Biosciences were used at 1:5000 dilutions. Finally, signals of membrane-bound secondary antibodies were imaged using the Image Studio Lite System, also for image analysis.
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7

GPR55 Protein Expression Analysis

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Whole-cell lysates of RBMVEC and rat cerebral cortex were separated on Mini-PROTEAN TGX 4–20% gels (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA) by SDS-PAGE followed by immunoblotting as previously described (Altmann et al., 2015 (link), Brailoiu et al., 2016 (link)). Proteins were transferred to an Odyssey nitrocellulose membrane (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE). After incubation with blocking buffer, membranes were incubated overnight with primary antibody against GPR55 (rabbit polyclonal against the N-terminus of rat GPR55 (1:1000, cat # ADI-905-900; Enzo Life Sciences, Inc., Farmingdale, NY). An antibody against β-actin (mouse monoclonal, 1:10,000; cat # A5441, Sigma-Aldrich) was used to confirm equal protein loading. Membranes were washed with Tris-buffered saline-Tween 20 (TBST) and incubated with the secondary antibodies: IRDye 800CW conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:10,000, Cat # 926-32211, LI-COR) and IRDye 680 conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1:10,000, Cat # 926-32220, LI-COR) for 1 h at room temperature. Membranes were then washed in TBST and scanned using a LI-COR Odyssey Infrared Imager. Densitometric analysis was performed using Odyssey V.3 software (LI-COR).
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8

Bladder Cancer Cell Lines RT112 and KU7 Culture

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Bladder cancer cell line RT112 and KU7 were used in this study and cultured as described previously[14 (link),20 (link)]. RT112 and KU7 cell lines were purchased from cell bank of Chinese Academy of Science (Shanghai, China). RT112 and KU7 cells were mainly used in the following study, which originate from non-invasive bladder cancer. The cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin, and incubated at 37°C with a humidified 5% CO2 atmosphere.
The Eg5 inhibitors, S(MeO)TLC were purchased from Bachem (Bubendorf, Switzerland) and were dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Antibody anti-RRM1 and anti-RRM2 (Rabbit) was purchased from Abcam (USA); IRDye 800CW conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG were from Li-Cor Biosciences (USA). Prime Script RT-PCR kit was purchased from TaKaRa (China). TRIzol was purchased from Invitrogen (USA).
140 cases of bladder cancer tissues were collected from Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University from December 2005 to March 2007. Radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy were not performed before the surgery and all samples were verified by two pathologies after the surgery.
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9

Mitochondrial Protein Detection in Cell Lysates

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Cells were lysed in a buffer containing 10 mmol/L Tris‐HCl at pH 7.4, 50 mmol/L NaCl, 50 mmol/L NaF, 30 mmol/L sodium pyrophosphate, 50 mmol/L Na3VO4, 5 mmol/L EDTA, aprotinin at 100 Kal U/mL, 1 mmol/L phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 0.5% Nonidet P‐40, and 0.1% SDS. Proteins in cell lysates were separated by SDS‐polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis using Mini‐PROTEAN TGX gels (Bio‐Rad), followed by electroblotting onto a Trans‐Blot Turbo nitrocellulose membrane (Bio‐Rad) using a Trans‐Blot Turbo transfer system (Bio‐Rad). Mitochondrial ND6 and COX2 proteins were detected using mouse monoclonal antibodies against complex I subunit NDUFB8 (Invitrogen) and complex IV subunit II (Invitrogen), respectively. Alexa 680‐conjugated goat anti‐mouse IgG (Invitrogen) or IRDye 800CW‐conjugated goat anti‐rabbit IgG (LI‐COR, Lincoln, NE) was used as secondary antibodies. Immunoreactive bands were visualized using the Odyssey Infrared Imaging System (LI‐COR).
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10

Western Blot Protein Detection

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Proteins were separated by 10% (wt/vol) SDS-PAGE and transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were probed with primary antibodies (all at 1:1,000 dilution) overnight at 4 °C, and subsequently incubated with IRDye 800CW-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG or goat anti-mouse IgG (both at 1:10,000 dilution; LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA) for 1 h. Protein bands were visualized with Odyssey infrared imaging system (LI-COR Biosciences).
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