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18 protocols using nk1.1 pk136

1

Immunophenotyping of Mouse Immune Cells

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Approximately 3 million cells per brain were prepared for flow cytometric analysis. Viable cells were labeled with LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain (Invitrogen). Samples were washed with PBS and treated with Fc Block to inhibit nonspecific binding (BD Biosciences, Sparks, MD). Cells were then labeled with FITC Ly6c (AL21), PE Cy7 CD11c (HL3), Alexa Fluor 700 Ly6G (1A8), and APC Cy7 CD45 (30-F11). A common channel for PE-CF594 CD3 (145-2C11), CD19 (1D3), Siglec F (E50-2440), and NK1.1 (PK136) was used (BD Biosciences). Additionally cells were labeled with PerCP Cy5.5 MHCII (M5/114.15.2), PE CD64 (x54-5/7.1) (Biolegend, San Diego, CA), Alexa Fluor 647 F4/80 (BMA) (Abdserotec, Raleigh, NC), and efluor450 CD11b (M1-70) (eBioscience, San Diego, CA). Following incubation, all cells were washed with PBS and fixed with 1.6% paraformaldehyde.
Flow cytometry data were acquired on a BD LSR II cytometer (BD Immunocytometry Systems, San Jose, CA) having 405-nm, 488-nm, 561-nm, and 640-nm excitation lasers as previously described by our laboratory (20 (link)). Data collection was performed using BD FACS Diva Software (BD Biosciences), and data analyses were performed using FlowJo Software (Treestar, Ashland, OR). Bioexponential transformation was adjusted when necessary.
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2

LCMV and VACV-specific T cell analysis

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Anti-mouse CD8α (53–6.7), CD4 (RM4-5), CD45.2 (104), CD27 (LG.310), CD122 (TM.BETA-1), CD25 (PC61), CD62L (MEL-14), TCRβ (H57-597) and NK1.1 (PK136) antibodies were purchased from BD Pharmingen. Anti-mouse CD44 (IM7), CD45.1 (A20), CD90.1 (HIS51), CD90.2 (53–2.1), CXCR3 (CXCR3-173), KLRG-1 (2F1), CD127 (A7R34), PD-1 (J43), CD160 (ebioCNX46-3), LAG-3 (ebioC9B7W), 2B4 (ebio244F4), EOMES (Dan11mag), Granzyme B (NGZB) and TCRδ (ebioGL3) antibodies were purchased from eBiosciences. To stain samples for intracellular antigens, FOXP3/Transcription factor staining buffer kit (eBiosciences) was used. For intracellular cytokine assays, samples were incubated for 5 hours ex-vivo with 1μM LCMV-specific NP396-404 or GP33-41 peptide or 1μM VACV-specific B8R or K3L peptide in the presence of Golgi Plug (BD Biosciences). Cells were then permeabilized using the cytofix/cytoperm kit (BD Biosciences) followed by intracellular staining for IFNγ (XMG1.2; eBiosciences), IL-2 (JES65H4; BD Pharmigen) and TNF (MP6-XT22; Biolegend). Samples were analyzed on an LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and data were further analyzed using FlowJo (Tree Star).
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3

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling by Flow Cytometry

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Samples were blocked with 2% normal mouse serum or mouse Fc block (2.4G2, BD Biosciences). Fixable yellow (Invitrogen, L34959) was used to stain live/dead cells. Anti-mouse antibodies used were CD45.2 (104, Tonbo Biosciences), CD3 (500A2, BD Bioscience), TCRβ (H57–597, eBioscience), CD8 (53-6.7, BioLegend), CD4 (GK1.5, BioLegend), FoxP3 (FJK-16S, eBioscience), Ly6C (HK1–4, BioLegend), CD11b (M1/70, BioLegend), F4/80 (BM8, eBioscience), MHC II (M5/114.15.2, eBioscience), CD11c (N418, BioLegend), NK1.1 (PK136, BD Biosciences), IFNγ (XMG1.2, Tonbo Biosciences), H-2Db (28-14-8, eBioscience), H-2Kb (AF6–88.5.5.3, eBioscience), PD-1 (29 F.1A12, BioLegend), and PD-L1 (MIH5, eBioscience). Fluorescence was measured on BD LSR FortessaTM X-20 or BD FACSymphonyTM flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia) and data analysed using FlowJo, LLC software.
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4

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry of Mouse Hematopoietic Cells

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The following anti-mouse mAbs were used: Sca-1 (E13161.7, produced in house), c-Kit (ACK2, produced in house), Flt3 (A2F10.1; BD Pharmingen), IL-7Rα (B12-1; eBioscience, Bioof), Ly6C (5075-3.6), Ly6D (49-H4, BD Pharmingen), CD19 (ID3; BD Pharmingen, eBioscience), B220 (RA3-6B2; BD Pharmingen, eBioscience), IgM (331.12, BD Pharmingen), NK1.1 (PK136, BD Pharmingen), CD49b (HMα2, BD Pharmingen), TCRβ (H57-597, BD Pharmingen), CD45.1 (A20, eBioscience), and CD34 (RAM34; BD Pharmingen). Anti-rat immunoglobulin-phycoerythrin and PECy7-streptavidin (BD Pharmingen) were used as secondary detection reagents.
Single cell suspensions were prepared in balanced salt solution with 2% (v/v) fetal calf serum. Cell staining was on ice for 30 min with fluorescent or biotin conjugated antibodies and the samples were processed on an LSRII or LSRFortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences). Propidium iodide exclusion was used to determine cell viability. Data were analyzed using FlowJo software (Treestar Inc.).
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5

Comprehensive Immune Cell Phenotyping

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The following antibodies were used for this study, all purchased from Biolegend unless specified otherwise: CD45(104), CD3ε (145-2C11), CD11c (HL3, BD Biosciences), CD11b (M1/70), CD103 (2E7) XCR1 (ZET), SIRPα(P84), Gr1 (RB6-8C5, BD Biosciences), NK1.1(PK136), MHC class II I-A/I-E (M5/114.152), CD19 (6D5).
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6

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Alive/dead stain was included to measure viability (Zombie Yellow, BioLegend). Cells were blocked with anti-FcγRIII (2.4G2) prior to surface staining. Cells were fixed with 1% paraformaldehyde for surface analysis or fixed with Cytofix/Cytoperm (BD Bioscience) for intracellular staining. For intranuclear staining, cells were fixed in Cytofix/Cytoperm and Cytoperm Plus buffer (BD) and DNase treated. For phospho mTOR staining, cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with methanol. For phospho AMPK staining, cells were fixed with Cytofix/Cytoperm (BD Bioscience), and stained overnight at 4C with anti-pAMPK. Data was acquired on a Cytek-modified FACScan (BD and Cytek) or LSRFortessa (BD); data was analyzed using FlowJo 7.6.5. Geometric mean fluorescence intensity and % proliferated were calculated using FlowJo proliferation analysis (see below). The following fluorochrome-conjugated antibodies were used: BrdU (BrdU kit, BD), CD107a (1D4B, BD), CD3ε (145-2C11, BD/BioLegend), CD11b (M1/70, BD), CD226/DNAM-1 (10E5, BioLegend), CD27 (LG.3A10, BD), CD45.1 (A20 Biolegend), anti-human IFN-γ (XMG1.2, BioLegend), Ly49C/I (5E6, BD), Ly49H (3D10, BD/BioLegend), NK1.1 (PK136, BD), NKG2A/C/E (20d5, BD), NKG2D (CX5, Biolegend), NKp46 (29A1.4, BD), pAMPKa, (40H9, Cell Signaling), and pMTOR (MRRBY, Invitrogen).
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7

Multi-Marker Flow Cytometric Analysis

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For flow cytometric analyses, we used monoclonal antibodies specific for the following: CD135 (A2F10), CD34 (RAM34), Sca-1 (D7), CD3e (145–2C11), CD8 (53–6.72), IgM (II/41), F4/80 (BM8), CD71 (R17217), CD127 (A7R34), CD23 (B3B4), CD24 (M1/69), CD45.2 or Ly5.2 (104), and CD45.1 or Ly5.1 (A20); all were from eBioscience. CD4 (GK1.5), B220 (RA3–6B2), TER-119 (TER-119), CD11b (M1/70), CD19 (1D3), CD43 (S7) and NK-1.1 (PK136) were from BD Bioscience. CD150 (TC15–12F12.2), CD48 (HM48–1), c-Kit (2B8) and Gr-1 (RB6–8C5) were from BioLegend. A mixture of monoclonal antibodies against CD4, CD8, CD3e, B220, TER-119, CD11b, Gr-1, IgM, CD19, CD127, and NK-1.1 was used as a lineage marker (Lineage). When CLL was assessed, the antibody against CD127 was not included in the lineage mixture. In some experiments, Streptavidin-APC-eFluor 780 (47–4317) or -PerCP-Cy5.5 (45–4317) was used as a secondary antibody.
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8

Single-Cell Immunophenotyping Protocol

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Single cell suspensions were plated in 96-well V-bottom plates and stained at 4 °C. Dead cells were removed using LIVE/DEAD Fixable Dead Cell Stain Kit (Invitrogen). The following antibodies were used: CD3 (17A2, Biolegend), CD11b (M1/70, Biolegend), CD11c (N418, Biolegend), CD16/32 (93, Biolegend), CD34 (HM34, Ebioscience), CD36 (MF3, Bio-Rad), CD45 (30F11, Biolegend), CD45.1 (A20, Biolegend), CD45.2 (104, Biolegend), CD115 (AFS98, Biolegend), CD206 (MR5D3, BD), B220 (RA3-6B2, Biolegend), c-kit (ACK2, Biolegend), Clec12a (5D3CLEC12A, Biolegend), CXCR4, (2B11, BD), F4/80 (BM8, Biolegend), Ly-6C (HK1.4, Biolegend), Ly-6G (1A8, BD Biosciences), MHCII (M5/114.15.2, Biolegend), NK1.1 (PK136, BD Biosciences). Sca-1 (D7, Biolegend), Siglec H (551, Biolegend), TER119, (TER-119, Biolegend). Cells were acquired using a Gallios flow cytometer (Beckman Coulter) and analyzed using Kaluza software (Beckman Coulter). GFP and YFP signals in chemotherapy and adoptive transfer experiments were separated by exciting GFP using the 405-nm violet laser using the 550/40-nm emission filter.
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9

Quantification of Immune Cell Populations

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VACV-infected ear pinna were cut into strips and digested in 1 mg/ml collagenase XI (Sigma C7657) for 60 min at 37°C. Spleens and LN were minced and digested in 1 mg/ml collagenase D (Roche) for 40 min at 37°C. Live cells were blocked and stained on ice in 2.4G2 cell supernatant containing 10% normal mouse serum (Gemini Bio-Products 100–113). To stain cells for flow cytometry we used antibodies to F4/80 (clone BM8) and B220 (RA3-6B2) from eBioscience, Ly6G (clone 1A8) and CD45 (30-F11) from BioLegend, and Ly6C (clone AL-21), CD45.2 (104), CD11c (HL3), CD8α (53–6.7), CD11b (M1/70), CD19 (1D3), CD90.2 (53–2.1), and NK1.1 (PK136) from BD. CD19, CD90.2 and NK1.1 antibodies were all labeled with biotin to aid in gating out lymphocytes. Phycoerythrin (PE)-Cy7-streptavidin (BD) was used to label biotin-conjugated antibodies. Sample acquisition was performed with an LSRII or Fortessa flow cytometer (BD), and data were analyzed with FlowJo software (TreeStar). In order to compile data across many experiments, data are expressed as % of the mean number of cells in untreated mice.
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10

Tumor Immune Cell Analysis in MMTV-PyMT Mice

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The MMTV-PyMT model was prepared as described above. Mice were treated on day 7 with aldoxorubicin, Dox-SA, or Dox-CBD-SA (5 mg/kg). Mice were euthanized on day 14. Cell suspensions were obtained from each tumor as described previously (9 (link)). Tumors were harvested and digested in DMEM supplemented with 2% FBS, collagenase D (2 mg/ml), and DNase I (40 μg/ml) (Roche) for 30 min at 37°C. Single-cell suspensions were obtained by gently disrupting the organs through a 70-μm cell strainer. Red blood cells were lysed with ACK lysing buffer (Quality Biological). Fixable live/dead cell discrimination was performed using Fixable Viability Dye eFluor 455 (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Following a washing step, cells were stained with specific antibodies for 20 min on ice before fixation. The following antibodies were used to stain the cells: CD3 (145-2C11, BD Biosciences), CD4 (RM4-5, BD Biosciences), CD8α (53-6.7, BD Biosciences), CD45 (30-F11, BD Biosciences), and NK1.1 (PK136, BD Biosciences). All flow cytometric analyses were done using a Fortessa flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and analyzed using FlowJo software (Tree Star).
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