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33 protocols using spd 10a uv vis detector

1

Flow Injection Analysis of Glucose

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A schematic diagram of flow injection analysis system is shown in Fig. 1C. As mobile phases, deionized water and 0.1 M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) containing 80 μM DCIP oxidant and 1 mM NAD+, were used and were pumped at a flow rate of 0.25 mL/min with LC-10AS pumps (Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan). Glucose samples (50 μL) were injected into the deionized water line with a Rheodyne 7725 sample injector (IDEX, Rohner Park, CA, USA). The column was incubated at 30 °C using a column incubator. The formation of DCIP reductant was detected spectrophotometrically at 600 nm using an SPD-10A UV-Vis detector (Shimadzu). The activity of CBD-GDH was lost at pH 8. The potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.5) was chosen to prevent inactivation of CBD-GDH.
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2

Characterization of PNIPAAm Polymer

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The number-averaged molecular weight (Mn) and polydispersity index (Mw/Mn) of PNIPAAms were determined by size-exclusion chromatography (SEC) with poly(methyl methacrylate) calibration (standard samples were purchased from Agilent, Santa Clara, California, USA). DMF containing 10 mM LiBr was used as an eluent, and the measurement was conducted at 40 °C using three polystyrene gel columns (PLgel 5 μm MIXED-C, PLgel 3 μm MIXED-E and Shodex KF-805L) connected to a Shimadzu LC-10AD precision pump, a Shimadzu RID-10A refractive index detector, and a Shimadzu SPD-10A UV–VIS detector set at 250 nm (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). 1H NMR analysis was performed with a JEOL JNM-LA400 spectrometer (JEOL, Akishima, Japan), operating at 399.65 MHz. The swelling degree of PNIPAAm gels in water was determined from the diameter of cylindrical gels using a digital microscope (MOTICAM2000, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The swelling degree was calculated by (d/d0)3; d0 is the inner diameter of the capillary and d is the equilibrium diameter at predetermined temperature.
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3

Phenolic Compounds Analysis by HPLC

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Phenolic compounds were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) equipped with two UV/VIS detectors (SPD-10A UV/VIS Detector; Shimadzu SPD-20AV UV-Vis Detector, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), a column oven (CTO 10AVP Column Oven, Shimadzu) and a reverse-phase C18 column (Prevail 5 µm organic acid, 4.6 mm × 250 mm, Hichrom, Leicestershire, UK). The mobile phase solution consisted of 2.5 mM KH2PO4 and acetonitrile (60:40 v/v). The flow rate applied was 1.0 mL/min. Then, 20 μL of the sample was injected at 40 °C with a run time of 20 min. Two UV/VIS detectors were used with detection wavelengths set to either 305 nm or 280 nm. Phenols in each sample were analyzed in triplicate.
Phenols of each compound were identified by comparing the retention time of the external standard with that of the internal standard. Phenolic standard solutions were prepared by dissolving in methanol or acetonitrile. A calibration curve was created by analyzing the standard solutions of each compound diluted to several concentrations. Quantification was performed using the peak area and the calibration curve of each compound.
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4

Urinary MDA Quantification by HPLC

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We analyzed urinary MDA as an oxidative stress biomarker by its adducts with 2-thiobarbituric acid (TBA, CAS number: 504-17-6) as a previously described method [24 (link)] with minor modifications. Briefly, 300 μl of 0.5 M of phosphoric acid was mixed with 50 μl of urine or 1,1,3,3,-tetraethoxypropane (CAS number: 122-31-6) standards and 150 μl of TBA reagent. The mixtures were heated at 100°C for 1 h. The tubes were chilled on ice for 5 min. Five hundred μl of methanol was added to the mixtures, and the mixtures were centrifuged at 13,000 × g for 10 min. The supernatant fractions were transferred to glass autosampler vials and 20 μl of each supernatant was analyzed by HPLC. The levels of TBA-MDA adduct were determined at 532 nm on an isocratic HPLC system: The TSK gel column ODS-80TM (5 μm, 4.6 mm × 150 mm, Tosoh, Tokyo, Japan) was eluted with 50 mol/l potassium phosphate buffer (pH 6.8) and methanol (58:42, v/v). The flow rate of mobile phase was 0.6 ml/min.
The HPLC system was composed of dual Younglin SP930D pumps (Younglin, Seoul, Korea), MIDAS COOL autosampler (Spark Holland, Emmen, Netherlands) and SPD-10A UV–VIS detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan).
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5

Comprehensive Analytical Characterization of Compounds

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CPC was
performed using the
Gilson CPC 250 system (Gilson Inc., Middleton, WI, USA) equipped with
a 250 mL rotor, a 10 mL sample loop, a Shimadzu LC-8A pump (Shimadzu,
Kyoto, Japan), and a Shimadzu SPD-10A UV/vis detector. Analytical
HPLC–DAD–ESIMS was carried out on an Agilent 1200 series
system and an Agilent 6120 quadrupole MS system (Agilent Technologies
Co., Santa Clara, CA, USA) equipped with a YMC-Triart C18 column (5
μm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm; YMC Co.) and ChemStation software.
The NMR experiments were performed with a JNM-ECA 500 MHz NMR instrument
(JEOL Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, tetramethylsilane as an internal standard)
and a 600 MHz Varian NMR spectrometer (VNS-600, Palo Alto, CA, USA).
All other chemicals and solvents used in this study were of analytical
grade.
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6

HPLC Analysis of Chromatographic Separation

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Chromatographic analysis was performed using a Shimadzu SCL-10A HPLC system equipped with a Shimadzu SPD-10A UV/Vis detector, an LC-10AT pump, SIL-20AC HT auto-samplers, and a CTO-10ASVP column oven. Chromatographic separation was performed on a Phenomenex Synergi 4u Hydro-RP 80A column (150 × 4.60 mm, 4 µm particle size) connected to a Phenomenex C18 (10 × 4.6 mm, 5 µm) guard column that maintained the temperature at 35 °C. The isocratic mobile phase was methanol and water (40:60 v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The injection volume was 10 µL, and the eluates were monitored at 275 nm. The total run time was 8 min.
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7

Quantitative Analysis of Anthocyanins

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Total AC were determined by HPLC, as cyanidin-3-O-glucoside equivalents. Extract and standard solutions of cyanidin-3-O-glucoside (Extrasynthese, Genay Cedex, France) were prepared in 5% aqueous formic acid. The standard solution was further diluted with 0.1N HCl, the absorbance was measured at 510 nm using a Beckman DU-7400 spectrophotometer for standardization.
HPLC was performed using a Luna C18(2) 5μ 250 × 4.6 mm column (Phenomenex, Torrance, CA), with detection at 515 nm using a SPD-10A UV-Vis detector (Shimadzu, Columbia, IL). Solvent A was 30.5% methanol in H2O with 0.1% phosphoric acid and solvent B was 100% methanol. Elution was isocratic in 100% A for 0-20 mins, then switched to 100% B in 0.5 mins and held for 5 mins, before returning to 100% A in 0.5 mins and re-equilibrating for 10 mins. The flow rate was 0.9 mL/mins.
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8

Chemical Characterization Techniques

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Optical rotations were measured on a WZZ-2A (Shanghai base solid Instrument Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China). The IR spectra were obtained from a Bruker IFS-55 spectrophotometer (Karlsruhe, Germany) with KBr disks. HR-ESI-MS data were measured on a Micro-mass Autospec-UntimaE TOF mass spectrophotometer (Waters, Milford, MA, USA) and a Bruker Solarix 7.0T FT-ICR MS system (Bruker, Germany). NMR spectra were run on a Bruker AVANCE-400/-600 spectrometer (Karlsruhe, Germany). Analytical HPLC was performed on a Shimadzu LC-10AT (Kyoto, Japan) liquid chromatograph and preparative HPLC separation was carried out on a YMC-Pack ODS-A column (10 × 250 mm, 5 μm; YMC-Pack, Kyoto, Japan), equipped with a Shimadzu LC-8A pump (Kyoto, Japan) and a Shimadzu SPD-10A UV–V is detector (Kyoto, Japan). Sugars analytical HPLC was carried out on a Jasco PU-4180 pump (Kyoto, Japan) and an OR-4090 detector (Kyoto, Japan).
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9

HPLC Analysis of Bioconversion Products

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Detection and identification of bioconversion products such as 4-methylumbelliferone-7-O-α-D-glucopyranoside (MUG) and α-arbutin in the reaction mixtures were achieved by HPLC analysis. HPLC analysis was performed with a Zorbax Eclipse XDB-C18 column (5 μm, 4.6 × 250 mm; Agilent, USA) connected to a Shimadzu LC10ADvp system (Shimadzu, Japan), a SPD-10A UV-VIS detector (set at 320 and 280 nm for 4-methylumbelliferone-7-O-α- MUG and α-arbutin, respectively), and an SPD-LC10 pump. Separation of reaction products was achieved with a gradient of 10-90% acetonitrile in 0.1% formic acid/water for 30 min at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. All solvents were filtered, degassed, and stored under pressure.
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10

pH-Dependent Drug Release from Nanoparticles

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Nanoparticles were suspended in different pH aqueous solutions (pH 7.4, 6.5, 5.0 and 4.0) at 37 °C and were shaken at 40 rpm. The released drugs from nanoparticles were isolated by dialysis bag (MWCO 6–8K). At different time interval, the isolated solution was analyzed using HPLC system. Inspire C18™ column (5 μm, 250 mm × 4.6 mm) was used to separate the analytes. The wavelength for determining IMQ concentration by Shimadzu SPD 10A UV–VIS detector (Kyoto, Japan) as observed at 244 nm. The Shimadzu RF-10 AXL fluorescence detector (Kyoto, Japan) was used to measure DOX concentration at λex = 480 nm/λem = 570 nm. The mobile phase was 70% CH3COONa (pH = 5.5) and 30% ACN at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min.
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