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7 protocols using cd1a fitc

1

Molecular Profiling of Cell Subsets

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Thioacetamide (TAA), Oligomycin, DMSO, and CCCP were purchased from Sigma‐Aldrich. Vinculin #V9264, STAT1 #SAB4300326, and CYP2E1 HPA009128 were obtained from Sigma‐Aldrich, while p100/p52 #06‐413 from Millipore (Billerica, MA, USA) and p105/p50 #D4P4D from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA, USA). PRC antibody was described previously.5 Anti‐mouse: CD45 (30‐F11), CD11c (HL3), Ly6c (AL‐21), Ly6g (1A8), MHCII I‐A/I‐E (M5/114.15.2), CD19 (ID3), CD8 (53‐6.7), CD4 (RM4‐5), TCRβ (H57.597), CD11b (M1/70) were purchased from BD Biosciences and F4/80 (BM8) from eBioscience. Anit‐human: CD14‐v500, CD1a‐FITC, HLA‐DR‐APC‐H7, CD86‐BV421, CD83‐PE were acquired from BD Biosciences and CD40‐APC from eBiosciences.
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2

FACS Purification of Primary LCH Samples

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The following antibodies were used for FACS purification of primary LCH samples: CD45-PerCP (345809, BD Biosciences), CD1A-FITC (555806, BD Biosciences), CD207 PE (IM3577, Beckman Coulter), CD14 Alexa Fluor 700 (A7-212-T100, Exbio). To selected antibodies for the analysis of LCH subsets, we cross-checked marker gene lists for commercially available, high-quality antibodies. The following antibodies were used for FACS purification of LCH subsets: CD207 APC-Vio770 (130-112-371, Miltenyi Biotec), CD1A PE-Vio 770 (130-112-872, Miltenyi Biotec), CD45 eFluor 506 (69-0459-42, eBioscience), CD168 FITC (bs-4736R-FITC, Bioss), CD208 PE (130-104-392, Miltenyi Biotec), CD298 PerCP-Vio770 (130-101-294, Miltenyi Biotec), CD300A Alexa 647 (566342, BD Biosciences), and CD370 VioBlue (130-097-406, Miltenyi Biotec). LIVE/DEAD stain (Invitrogen) was used for LIVE/DEAD staining according to manufacturer’s description. Cell sorting was performed on a FACSAria instrument (BD Biosciences). The FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences) was used for data analysis.
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3

Optimizing TREM-1 Silencing in Macrophages

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Lipofectamine® 2000 Transfection Reagent and TREM-1 siRNA were purchased from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, USA). TRIzol, LPS, and human LDL were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, USA). LP17 (LQVTDSGLYRCVIYHPP) and a sequence-scrambled control-peptide (TDSRCVIGLYHPPLQVY) were produced by GL Biochem (Shanghai) LTD, as described by Gibot et al. [18 (link)]. The peptides were obtained with good yields (>99%), purified, and confirmed by preparative chromatography. These peptides were free of endotoxin. The anti-CD14 and CD4 magnetic beads were purchased from Miltenyi Biotec (Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). The ELISA kits, CD1a-FITC, CD40-FITC, CD86-FITC, CD83-FITC, CD14-FITC, and HLA-DR-PE antibodies were purchased from BD (Franklin Lakes, USA). The anti-TREM-1 primary antibody and Human sTREM-1 ELISA kit were purchased from R&D (HK, China). The anti-SOCS1and GAPDH primary antibodies were purchased from Cell Signaling (Denver, USA). The cDNA Synthesis Kit and Premix Ex Taq SYBR Green PCR Kit were purchased from Takara (Shiga, Japan). Recombinant human granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) and interleukin 4 (IL-4) were purchased from R&D Systems (Minneapolis, USA).
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4

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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Cells were harvested and stained with antibodies at 4°C for 30 minutes, by washing with 1 mL flow cytometry staining buffer, fixed with 1% formalin solution at 4°C for 30 minutes, and resuspended with staining buffer (PBS, 0.5% BSA, and 2 mM EDTA) before analysis. For flow cytometry analysis of ATO cell harvests, a Fc receptor blocking solution, Human TruStain FcX and a fixable viability dye, zombie yellow (BioLegend, San Diego, California) were added. Antibodies (BD Biosciences, San Jose, California) used for cell surface staining were: CD34-APC (581), CD38-PE (HIT2), CD45RA-PE-CF594 (HI100), CD90-BV421 (5E10), CD10-PE-Cy7 (HI10a), CD7-APC-H7 (M-T701), CD5-BV421 (UCHT2), CD1a-FITC (HI149), CD3-FITC or APC (UCHT1), CD4-PE-CF594 (RPA-T4), CD8-PerCP-Cy5.5 (RPA-T8), TCRαβ-FITC (IP26), TCRγδ-BV421 (B1), CD19-PE (HIB19), CD33-PE-Cy7 (WM53), CD56-FITC (B159). Samples analysis was on an LSR4 flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and data analyzed using the FlowJo software (Tree Star, Washington).
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5

Immunophenotyping of Murine and Human Dendritic Cells

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For direct immunofluorescence staining of murine DC, the following phycoerythrin (PE)-conjugated rat anti-mouse antibodies were used (BD Biosciences Pharmingen): CD11c-PE (dilution 1:100), CD80-PE (dilution 1:600), CD86-PE (dilution 1:600), and CD40-PE (dilution 1:200). For direct cell staining, 50 μl of cell suspension was mixed with 50 μl of diluted antibody, and the mixture was incubated at 4 °C for 45 min. For indirect cell staining, 50 μl of cell suspension was incubated with an equal volume of unconjugated mouse anti-mouse I-A and MHC II (dilutions for both, 1:100) antibodies for 30 min at 4 °C, washed, and further incubated at 4 °C for 45 min with AlexaFluor 488-conjugated rat anti-mouse antibody (dilution 1:400; BD Biosciences Pharmingen).
Human dendritic cells were labeled directly with monoclonal antibodies against CD11c-APC (dilution 1:100), HLA-DR-FITC (dilution 1:50), CD83-APC (dilution 1:50), CD86-PE (dilution 1:100), CD1a-FITC (dilution 1:50) (BD Biosciences Pharmingen). For cell staining, 50 μl of cell suspension was mixed with 50 μl of diluted antibody, and the mixture was incubated at 4 °C for 45 min. Appropriate isotype antibodies were used as controls to determine non-specific binding. Cells were analyzed using a FACSCalibur flow cytometer (Becton-Dickinson, USA).
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6

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry Analysis

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The following antibodies were used: CD1a-FITC (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA), CD1a-APC, CD3-PE (both BD Bioscience, San Jose, CA, USA), CD4-PerCP (BD Pharmingen), CD4-Alexa488 (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), CCR5-APC (CD195) (BD Pharmingen), CXCR4-PerCP (R&D systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Langerin-PE (CD207), p24-PE (both Beckman Coulter, Fullerton, CA, USA).
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7

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Dendritic Cells

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Isolated CD103+ DCs (1 × 106) were subjected to flow cytometric analysis. Mouse-anti-rat CD54-Alexa Fluor®488 (R&D Systems), CD86-phycoerythrin (PE)-Vio770 (Miltenyi Biotec), CD80-PE (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), CD11b/c-allophycocyanin (APC; Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), RT1B (MHC- II)-FITC (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), CD1d-APC (eBioscience), and the respective matched isotype controls were employed.
The following markers were used for the staining of imDCs (1 × 106): mouse-anti-human CD80-FITC, CD54-PE, CD86-peridinin chlorophyll (PerCP)-Cy™5.5, MHC-II-APC, CD1a-FITC, CD83-PE, CD11c-PerCP-Cy™5.5, and the respective matched isotype controls (BD Biosciences). All samples were washed, resuspended in 2% PFA, and subjected to flow cytometric analysis (Accuri C6; BD Biosciences).
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