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8454 uv vis spectrophotometer

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in Germany

The 8454 UV-Vis spectrophotometer is a laboratory instrument used to measure the absorbance or transmittance of light in the ultraviolet and visible regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. It is designed to analyze the composition and concentration of samples by detecting the interaction between light and the sample.

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4 protocols using 8454 uv vis spectrophotometer

1

Characterization of Cu3Ag7/CF Electrocatalyst

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The morphology features of samples were assessed by using scanning electron microscopy (FEI XL30, 15 kV), as well as transmission electron microscopy (TEM), selective area electron diffraction (SAED, 40 μm aperture), and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) with an FEI Tecnai Osiris (200 kV). Samples for TEM were prepared by suspending dry Cu3Ag7/CF electrocatalyst on carbon-coated 200-mesh copper TEM grids (Ted Pella 01894-F). STEM−energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) maps were collected using Bruker Esprit 1.9 software and averaged over 8 scans. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were collected on a Philips X’Pert Pro PW3040/00 (PAN analytical) instrument. The scan range was set from 20° to 90° (in 2θ) with a Cu-tube operated at 45 kV and 40 mA. The evolved H2 through the electrolysis process was quantified by gas chromatography (GC, SRI 8610C) equipped with a Molecular Sieve 13 packed column, a HayesSep D packed column, and a thermal conductivity detector, and Ar was used as the carrier gas. The Cu and Ag quantities of the sample were analyzed via inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS, Agilent 7700 series) in 2% nitric acid. 1H NMR spectra were recorded in the designated solvents on a Bruker AV 400 MHz spectrometer. UV–vis absorption spectra were collected on an Agilent 8454 UV–Vis Spectrophotometer.
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2

Spectroscopic Characterization of Compounds

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All reagents and solvents were obtained from J&K Scientific Ltd. (Beijing China). NMR spectra of samples were recorded on Bruker AV400 (400 MHz) in DMSO-d6 or THF-d8 solution using tetramethylsilane (TMS) as an internal standard. Mass spectrum was recorded on a Bruker Amazon SL Ion Trap Mass Spectrometer under ESI mode. Melting point was measured on a WRS-1B melting point apparatus. The fluorescence quantum yield was obtained with an Edinburgh FLS 1000 fluorescence spectrometer. All the emission spectra were recorded using a Hitachi F-4600 spectrofluorimeter and all the absorption spectra were recorded using an Agilent 8454 UV/vis spectrophotometer.
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3

Biphasic Dissolution Profiling of CorA Formulations

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The dissolution experiment of neat CorA and CorA-ASD formulations were performed using the biphasic dissolution apparatus BiPHa+ [31 (link),32 (link)]. The experimental setup for the aqueous phase was identical to the monophasic setup (Section 2.4.1). Additionally, 50 mL of 1-decanol were added simultaneously to the pH shift after 20 min from pH 3.0 to pH 4.8 covering the aqueous phase [23 (link)]. The concentration profiles of both phases were measured online continuously, with an Agilent 8454 UV-Vis spectrophotometer, similar to Section 2.4.1. Figure 1 shows the experimental setup of the biphasic dissolution.
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4

Biphasic Dissolution of Amorphous Solid Dispersions

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The neat CorA and CorA-ASD formulations were investigated using the biphasic dissolution apparatus BiPHa+ [24 (link)] (Figure 2). For this purpose, 50 mL of HCl (0.1 M) were filled in a cylindrical vessel with a diameter of 5 cm and kept at a temperature of 37 °C for the total dissolution. The samples were prepared by weighing out 10 mg neat API or 50 mg ASD formulation. The samples were then added into the vessel. The hydrodynamic effect was achieved by triangle magnetic stirrers. After 30 min (representing the stomach passage), FaSSIF-V2 like concentrate [24 (link)] was added to the aqueous phase simultaneously to the first pH-shift from pH 1.0 to 5.5 (simulating the upper small intestine), and 50 mL of 1-decanol was added automatically above the aqueous phase. After 90 min the next pH-shift from pH 5.5 to 6.8 after 90 min was adjusted gradually (simulating the lower small intestine). Both pH-shifts were caused by adding a respective amount of McIlvaine buffer [24 (link)]. The complete dissolution took 4.5 h. The concentration profiles of both the aqueous and organic phases were measured continuously with an 8454 UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Agilent, Waldbronn, Germany) at 394 nm in the organic phase and in the aqueous phase at 325 nm (pH 1) and 336 nm (pH 5.5–6.8) and quantified via external calibration curves. Three independent dissolution tests were performed for each sample.
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