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7 protocols using ab32538

1

Western blot analysis of signaling proteins

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Cell pellets were resuspended and lysed in RIPA buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.5, 150 mM NaCl, 1% Triton X-100, 10% glycerol), complemented with protease and phosphatase inhibitors cocktail (ThermoScientific). Total proteins extracts concentrations were determined through Bradford assay (Bio-Rad). Cytosol and nucleus protein fractions were obtained as previously described [47 (link)].
After 1 h blocking with 5% non-fat dried milk (EuroClone) or bovine serum albumin (SERVA) in Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% Tween (TBS-T), membranes were incubated with primary antibodies at 4 °C overnight. Primary antibodies used: anti-pFGFR1 (06-1433, Millipore), anti-FGFR1 (Abcam ab137765), anti-pSTAT3 (D3A7, Cell Signaling), anti-STAT3 (06596, Millipore), anti-pAKT1 (ab81283; Abcam), anti-AKT1 (ab32505; Abcam), anti-pERK1/2 (ab32538; Abcam), anti-ERK1/2 (ab17942; Abcam), anti t-GFP (TA150041, Origene) and β-actin (Sigma, A5441). After membrane incubation with horseradish-peroxidase-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Immuno Reagents), the positive bands were visualized using the ECL kit SuperSignalTM West Pico PLUS Chemiluminescent Substrate (Thermo Scientific) as previously shown [48 (link)].
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2

Protein Expression Analysis of GO NPs

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After treatment with GO NPs treatments, the cells were collected and washed with PBS, and the total proteins were extracted. The membranes were blocked in 5% (w/v) bovine serum albumin (BSA) in TBST was incubated overnight with primary antibodies (β-actin, ERK1/2, and p-ERK1/2) overnight at 4°C. After washing with TBST several times, the membranes were incubated with second antibodies for 60 mins at room temperature. A chemiluminescence detection system (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA) was used to observe bands. The primary antibodies used in this study included β-actin(ab8227, Abcam), ERK1/2(ab184699, Abcam), and pERK1/2(ab32538, Abcam).
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3

Profiling Cellular Signaling Pathways

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To analyze the activation of ERK1/2 and STAT3 and the expression levels of FPR1 and FPR2, cells were fixed and permeabilized by BD Cytofix/Cytoperm™ Fixation/Permeabilization Solution Kit (BD Pharmingen, San Jose, CA, USA). Subsequently, cells were stained with anti-ERK1 (1:100; (phospho T202/Y204) + ERK2 (phospho T185/Y187); ab32538, Abcam)); anti-STAT3 (1:100; phospho Y705 AF4607; R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA); anti-FPR1 FITC-conjugated (1:50; FAB3744F; R&D Systems); and anti-FPR2 PE-conjugated (1:50; FAB3479P; R&D Systems). Anti-rabbit IgG-FITC (1:200, 656111, Thermo Fisher Scientific) was used as a secondary antibody for ERK1/2 and STAT3 staining. The isotype controls for FPR1 ((anti-mouse IgG2A-FITC control) 1:50; IC003F; R&D Systems) and FPR2 ((anti-mouse IgG2B-PE control) 1:50; IC0041P, R&D Systems) were also used.
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4

Immunoblotting for EPHB4, pERK, ERK

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Total lysates of 50 µg were loaded and run on 12% polyacrylamide gels, which were then blotted onto polyvinylidene difluoride membranes (BioRad). These membranes were incubated with the following antibodies: polyclonal rabbit anti‐EPHB4 (1:500; 20883‐1‐AP, Proteintech); rabbit polyclonal anti‐pErk1/pErk2 (Cat. No ab32538; 1:250 dilution; AbCam) and rabbit polyclonal anti‐Erk1/2 (Cat. No ab17942; 1:1000 dilution; AbCam). An anti‐beta‐actin antibody (1:5000; Sigma) was used in control for the equal loading of the total lysates.
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5

Selinexor-Induced Tumor Regression Analysis

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KT-10 tumors that regress rapidly after treatment with selinexor, were harvested 24 hours after a single dose of drug (10 mg/kg). Other, less responsive tumors, were harvested 2 hours after dose 6 (MWF dosing) at 10 mg/kg/dose. Tumors were processed for immunoblotting as previously described [30 (link)]. Immunoblots were probed for p53, p21, PARP and cleaved PARP and XPO1/CRM1. Three control and three treated tumors were analyzed for each xenograft line. GAPDH was used as a loading control. KT-10, KT-11, SK-NEP-1, CHLA258, Rh28 and Rh30 tumors were fixed in 10% buffered formalin and paraffin sections were analyzed by H&E as well with the following antibodies: FOXO1 (#2880, Cell Signaling), IKB (ab32518, Abcam), NFKB (sc-8008, Santa Cruz), pRb-phos (ab76298, Abcam), Mcl-1 (sc-819, Santa Cruz), β-catenin (#610154 BD), ERK-phos (ab32538, Abcam), survivin (ab24479, Abcam), and p53 (sc-126, Santa Cruz).
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6

Cell Culture and Signaling Pathway Modulation

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Cell culture and chemicals. HO-8910, HO-8910pm (a highly metastatic human ovarian cancer) and SKOv3 cell lines were cultured in RPMI-1640 (HyClone, Logan City, UT, USA) medium supplemented with 10% of fetal bovine serum (FBS; gibco, grand Island, NY, USA) and maintained in a humidified incubator at 37˚C and 5% CO 2 . The following antibodies were purchased for western blotting and immunohistochemical staining: anti-AKT (ab32505; Abcam, Cambridge, UK), p70S6K (9202; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Danvers, MA, USA), anti-ERK1/2 (AM2189b; Abgent, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-Sp1 (sc14027; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti-phospho-AKT (ab81283; Abcam), anti-phsopho-p70S6K (9234; Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (ab32538), anti-phospho-Sp1 (T453) and (ab59257) (both from Abcam), anti-phospho-Sp1 (T739) (SAB4504535; Sigma, St. Louis, CA, USA), anti-CD147 (24) , and anti-β-actin (AB10024; Sangon Biotech, Shanghai, China). LY294002 (L9908; Sigma), rapamycin (R706203; Sangon Biotech) and PD98059 (P215; Sigma) were diluted in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO).
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7

Hippocampus and Striatum Protein Analysis

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The total proteins in the hippocampus and striatum cells were extracted. Primary antibodies CB1 (ab23703, abcam), MEK1 (ab32091, abcam), p-MEK1 (ab214445, abcam), ERK1/2 (ab184699, abcam), p-ERK1/2 (ab32538, abcam) and β-actin (ab8227, abcam) were used. The Western blot procedure is described above.
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