PAN polymer was purchased from Dechao Chemical Co. Ltd. (Hubei, China). Sodium sulfate (Na
2SO
4), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), magnesium chloride (MgCl
2), calcium chloride (CaCl
2), sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium hydrogen phosphate (Na
2HPO
4), nickel sulfate (NiSO
4), magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4),
N,
N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and
n-hexane were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
Methyl orange, CR, AB93,
methylene blue,
crystal violet, and
rhodamine B were provided by Macklin Biochemical Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). TC, CLP, and BAC were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). TMC, BSA, and HA were purchased from Aladdin Reagent Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China). St was purchased from Nuoyi Biotechnology Co. Ltd. (Zhejiang, China). Polyethylene glycols (PEGs; 200, 400, 600, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 4000 Da) were obtained from Macklin Biochemical Co. Ltd. (Shanghai, China) and used to evaluate MWCO of membranes. The water used in all experiments was deionized water. All chemicals were used as received without further purification.
Bai Y., Liu B., Li J., Li M., Yao Z., Dong L., Rao D., Zhang P., Cao X., Villalobos L.F., Zhang C., An Q.F, & Elimelech M. (2023). Microstructure optimization of bioderived polyester nanofilms for antibiotic desalination via nanofiltration. Science Advances, 9(18), eadg6134.