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G actin f actin assay kit

Manufactured by Cytoskeleton

The G-actin/F-actin Assay Kit is a laboratory product designed to quantify the levels of monomeric (G-actin) and filamentous (F-actin) forms of the actin protein in cellular samples. It provides a reliable and efficient method to measure the dynamics of the actin cytoskeleton, which is essential for various cellular processes.

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8 protocols using g actin f actin assay kit

1

Quantifying Cellular Actin Dynamics

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To assay actin, 107 cells per condition were collected for fractionation of nuclear proteins and assay using “G-actin/F-actin Assay Kit” (Cytoskeleton, Inc., Denver CO). As per instructions, 100 ml LAS2 buffer was added to nuclear pellets for homogenization through aspiration in a 25-G syringe; lysates were incubated at 37°C for 10 minutes then centrifuged at 350g for 5 minutes at RT. Supernatant, containing G-actin, was then collected after 100,000g at 37°C for 1 hour. F-actin depolymerization buffer of 100 ml is added to the pellet to extract F-actin.
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2

Quantifying Actin Dynamics

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Relative G-actin/F-actin ratio was assessed using the G-actin/F-actin assay kit (Cytoskeleton Inc.) according to the manufacturer's directions with minor modifications.
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3

Actin Cytoskeleton Reorganization Assay

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Actin reorganization assay was performed using the G-actin/F-actin assay kit (Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO), as previously described in (Huang et al., 2013 (link)) with small modifications. Neuro2A cells or NAc punches were homogenized in 250 μL cold LAS02 buffer with protease and phosphatases inhibitors, and centrifuged at 350 g for 5 min at 4 C to remove cellular debris. Protein concentrations were determined using BCA protein assay kit, and equal amounts of protein in supernatants were then centrifuged at 15,000 g for 30 min at 4 C to generate a new supernatant that contained soluble actin (G-actin). The insoluble actin (F-actin) in the pellet was re-suspended in 250 μL F-actin depolymerization buffer and incubated on ice for 1 hour, with gently mixing every 15 min. Samples were centrifuged at 15,000 g for 30 min at 4 C and the supernatant was used to measure F-actin. Twenty μL of the G-actin fraction and 40 μL of the F-actin fractions were loaded on an SDS-PAGE gel and analyzed by western blot analysis.
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4

Quantifying Cellular Actin Dynamics

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To assay actin, 107 cells per condition were collected for fractionation of nuclear proteins and assay using “G-actin/F-actin Assay Kit” (Cytoskeleton, Inc., Denver CO). As per instructions, 100 μl LAS2 buffer was added to nuclear pellets for homogenization through aspiration in a 25-G syringe; lysates were incubated at 37 °C for 10 min then centrifuged at 350 g for 5 min at RT. Supernatant, containing G-actin, was then collected after 100,000 g at 37 °C for 1 h. F-actin depolymerization buffer of 100 μl is added to the pellet to extract F-actin.
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5

Quantifying Cellular F-actin and G-actin

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The concentration of F-actin and G-actin in cells was obtained using an F-actin/G-actin assay kit (catalog number: BK 037, Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO). Briefly, cells were rinsed with phosphate-buffered saline at 25 °C and scraped and homogenized in a lysis and F-actin stabilization buffer (LAS1). F-actin was then separated from G-actin by centrifugation at 100,000 × g for 60 min at 37 °C. The F-actin-containing pellet was resuspended in ddH2O containing 2 μm cytochalasin D at a volume equivalent to the G-actin-containing supernatant volume. The resuspended F-actin pellet was kept on ice for 60 min with mixing by pipette every 15 min to dissociate F-actin. After dissociation, dissociated F-actin was centrifuged at 14,000 g for 10 min at 4 °C. The F-actin and G-actin preparations were then assayed for protein.
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6

Quantifying F-actin and G-actin in Gastric Smooth Muscle Cells

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The relative proportions of F-actin and G-actin in cultured gastric smooth muscle cells were analyzed by F-actin/G-actin assay kit from Cytoskeleton (Denver, CO). Cultured gastric smooth muscle cells were homogenized in 200 μl of F-actin stabilization buffer containing 50 mM PIPES, pH 6.9, 50 mM NaCl, 5 mM MgCl2, 5 mM EGTA, 5% glycerol, 0.1% Triton X-100, 0.1% Nonidet P-40, 0.1% Tween 20, 0.1% β-mercaptoethanol, 0.001% antifoam, 1 mM ATP, 1 μg/ml pepstatin, 1 μg/ml leupeptin, 10 μg/ml benzamidine, and 500 μg/ml TAME. Supernatants of the protein extracts were collected after centrifugation at 150,000 X g for 60 min at 37 ºC. The pellets were resuspended in 200 μl of F-actin depolymerization buffer containing 10 μM cytochalasin D and then incubated on ice for 1 h to depolymerize F-actin. The resuspended pellets were gently mixed every 15 min. Twenty microliters of supernatant (G-actin) and two microliter of pellet (F-actin) fractions were subjected to immunoblot analysis using anti-actin antibody. The relative amounts of F-actin and G-actin were determined using densitometry [16 (link)].
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7

Quantification of Cellular F-actin and G-actin

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F-actin and G-actin fractions were obtained using an F-actin/G-actin assay kit (BK 037, Cytoskeleton). Cells were scraped in LAS2 buffer containing detergents to disrupt the cell membrane before they were gently homogenized to lyse the cells. Then, the lysates was centrifuged at 350 × g (approx. 2000 rpm in a table-top microfuge) for 5 min at room temperature to pellet unbroken cells and tissue debris. Next, 100 µL of the resulting supernatant was centrifuged at 100,000 × g for 1 h at 37 °C to separate F-actin from soluble G-actin. Finally, the supernatant and pellet were analysed for actin content (G-actin in the supernatant versus F-actin in the pellet) by Western blot.
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8

Quantifying F-actin and G-actin in cells

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F-actin and G-actin contents in a cell population were analyzed using a F-actin/G-actin assay kit, according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Cytoskeleton, Denver, CO). Briefly, the cells were treated for 3 days and lysed with prewarmed LAS2 lysis buffer. The cell lysate was centrifuged for 5 min at 350 × g to remove the cell debris, followed by ultracentrifugation at 20,000 × g for 1 h at 4 °C. The F-actin in the pellet was resuspended and incubated with 100 μL F-actin depolymerization buffer. Equal volumes of G-actin in the supernatant and F-actin fractions were mixed with 5 × SDS sample buffer and run on SDS–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. WB analysis was performed using rabbit anti-actin polyclonal antibody (1:500) and the intensity of each WB band was analyzed using ImageJ 1.4.3.67.
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