The adopted tools were HOBO Pendant G Data Loggers (Onset Computer Corporation, Pocasset, MA, United States) that were installed individually to record continuously the activity and, in particular, to record the leg orientation to detect the lying activity. This device recorded data at 1-min intervals for the whole monitoring period of each primiparous cow, which was 150 days. In total, the measurement lasted 1 year.
Pendant g data logger
The HOBO Pendant G data logger is a compact, lightweight device designed for recording environmental data. It measures and records temperature and acceleration, providing accurate measurements for various applications.
Lab products found in correlation
16 protocols using pendant g data logger
Evaluating Cow Activity and Lying Behavior
The adopted tools were HOBO Pendant G Data Loggers (Onset Computer Corporation, Pocasset, MA, United States) that were installed individually to record continuously the activity and, in particular, to record the leg orientation to detect the lying activity. This device recorded data at 1-min intervals for the whole monitoring period of each primiparous cow, which was 150 days. In total, the measurement lasted 1 year.
Automated Tracking of Cow Lying Behavior
Data collection for this study was performed at a commercial farm, and all the monitoring actions and procedures did not affect the behavior of the cows, and did not change the comfort or welfare of the animals monitored. All the used sensors are widely used in dairy husbandry, since they are not invasive for cows.
Calf Feeding and Behavior Monitoring
The amount of milk consumed was measured daily in the ADLIB group. Possible clinical symptoms and treatments were recorded with the frequency required by the veterinary protocols on the farm.
For behavioural measurements HOBO Pendant G data loggers (Onset Computer Corporation, Bourne, MA, USA) were attached to the left forelegs of the calves using an elastic bandage. This instrument measures acceleration on three axes (x, y, z), allowing to calculate how much time the animals spend lying and standing. The sampling period was set to 1 min (Bonk et al., 2013 (link)); the instrument was able to store the collected data for 20 days. The data were then downloaded and the instrument was re-attached to the same leg of the animal, resulting in an average of 40 days of data for each animal (derived data: total lying time between birth to day 40; lying time between birth and day 21, lying time between days 22 and 40).
Monitoring Dairy Cow Activity and Respiration
These data were then used to quantify the standing and lying time per day (h/d), the frequency of lying bouts (n bout/d) and the duration of the lying bouts (min/bout) per cow and per day. Moreover, the respiration rate of 10 lying down cows per farm per survey was measured for 1 min at the beginning and at the end of every survey period. This information was used to identify if a relation emerged between the number of breaths and heat stress.
Monitoring Heifer Behavior Using Wearable Sensors
Lying Behavior of Dairy Calves in Superhutches
Monitoring Cow Lying Behavior with Data Loggers
Heifers' Daily Standing Behavior
Measuring Cattle Lying Behavior
Measuring Cattle Lying Behavior with 3D Accelerometer
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