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P jnk

Manufactured by Bioworld Technology
Sourced in United States, China

The P-JNK is a laboratory instrument used to measure the activation of the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) signaling pathway. JNK is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family and plays a crucial role in cellular processes such as stress response, inflammation, and apoptosis. The P-JNK device provides researchers with the ability to quantify the phosphorylation levels of JNK, which is an indicator of its activation status.

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6 protocols using p jnk

1

GPER-targeted Signaling Pathway Analysis

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GPER-specific agonist G1 and GPER-specific antagonist G15 were acquired from Tocris (Ellisville, MO, USA). EGFR inhibitor AG1478 (AG), MEK inhibitor U0126, and PI3K inhibitor wortmannin (WM) were obtained from Millipore (Temecula, CA, USA). The drugs were solubilized in dimethyl sulfoxide (Sigma–Aldrich). The following antibodies were purchased from Bioworld (St. Louis Park, MN, USA) and used for western blotting: ER (1:800), PR (1:500), EGFR (1:1,000), p-ERK (1:1,000), ERK (1:1,000), p-AKT (1:1,000), AKT (1:1,000), p-P38 (1:1,000), P38 (1:1,000), p-JNK (1:1,000), JNK (1:1,000), and p-PKA (1:1,000). GPER (1:250) was obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA), and β-actin (1:1,000) was purchased from Zhongshan Golden Bridge (Beijing, China).
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2

Fluorescent Immunophenotyping of Dendritic Cells

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Fluorescent-labeled anti-mouse mAbs APC-CD11c (N418), PE-CD40 (1C10), PE-CD80 (16-10A1), FITC-CD86 (GL1), FITC-MHCII (M5/114.15.2), PE-CCR7 (4B12), FITC-CD4 (GK1.5), APC-IL-4 (11B11), PE-IFN-γ (XMG1.2), or respective isotype controls were purchased from eBioscience (San Diego, CA, USA). Mouse CD36 blocking antibody [JC63.1] and control IgA antibody were from Abcam (Cambridge, USA). Rabbit anti-mouse pERK, ERK, pJNK, JNK, pP38, P38, IκBα, p65, LaminB1, GAPDH, goat anti-rabbit IgG-DY488 and goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP were from Bioworld (St. Louis Park, MN, USA). RPMI 1640 medium, DAPI, FITC-OVA, and CFSE were from Invitrogen (Grand Island, NY, USA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was from Hyclone (Thermo, Melbourne, Australia). Recombinant GM-CSF, IL-4, IL-2, and CCL19 were from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ). LPS (from Escherichia coli 026: B6), 2′,7′-dichlorodi hydro fluorescein diacetate (DCFDA) and β-carotene were from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA). PD 98, 059, SP600125, BAY 11-7082, Bradford assay kit, Nitric Oxide assay kit, Superoxide dismutase assay kit, and Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Protein Extraction Kit were from Beyotime (Jiangsu, China). Mouse IL-6, IL-10, IL-12p70, TNFα ELISA Kit and Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK8) were from Boster (Wuhan, China).
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3

Inflammatory Response Modulation by Natural Compounds

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GE (Figure 7A) and SIN (Figure 7B) (purity > 98.0%) were provided by the National Institute for the Control of Pharmaceutical and Biological Products (Beijing, China). The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits for IFN-γ, IL-17, IL-4 and TGF-β1 were supplied from Elabscience Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China). Rabbit mAb JNK, p-JNK, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2, p38, p-p38, and β-actin were obtained from Bioworld Technology Inc. (Nanjing, China). HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibodies were purchased from ZSGB-BIO (Beijing, China). JNK inhibitor (SP600125), ERK inhibitor (PD98059), and p38 inhibitor (SB203580) were obtained from Calbiochem-Novabio chem Corp. (San Diego, CA, USA). Lipopolysaccharide (LPS), Cell counting kit-8 (CCK8) and 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) were offered from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA); Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM) was purchased from Thermo Scientific Co. (Waltham, MA, USA). All other chemicals used in this study were of analytical grade and were obtained from commercial sources.
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4

Western Blot Analysis of Inflammatory Proteins

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RAW264.7 cells (1 × 106 cells/well) were treated with the same way of ELISA or inoculated in dishes with a diameter of 6 cm overnight and stimulated with CPS or LPS for the indicated times, respectively. Then, cells were lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (Solarbio, Beijing, China) on ice for 30 min, and proteins were extracted and quantified by BCA Kit (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China). 40 µg of protein was separated via 8 or 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel and then transferred onto Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) or skim milk at room temperature for 1 h and then incubated with primary antibodies specific for iNOS, ERK1/2, pERK1/2, P38, and JNK1/2/3 (ABclonal, Wuhan, China), and COX2, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH), p-P38, and pJNK (Bioworld Technology, Inc, MN, USA) at 4°C overnight. The membranes were then incubated for an additional 1 h with goat antirabbit lgG/ Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) (Bioss, Beijing, China). Then, the membrane was developed using HyperSignal ECL Plus kit (4A Biotech, Beijing, China) for imaging with ChemiScope 3000 mini (Clinx, Shanghai, China).
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5

Molecular Mechanisms of Anticancer Drug Resistance

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Afatinib, adriamycin and cisplatinum were purchased from Meilun Biology Technology Co., Ltd (Dalian, China). Paclitaxel was obtained from Tianfeng Technology Co., Ltd (Xi'an, China). Rhodamine 123, MTT, verapamil, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), PDTC, LY294002 and other chemicals were purchased from Sigma Chemical Co. (St. Louis, MQ, USA).
The monoclonal antibody against ABCB1 was obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc. (CA, USA). Antibodies against iκBα, p-iκBα, p65 and Lamin B1 were purchased from Epitomics, Inc. (California, USA). Antibodies against EGFR, p-EGFR, HER-2, p-HER-2, AKT, p-AKT, p38, p-p38, ERK1/2, p-ERK1/2, JNK, p-JNK and GAPDH were obtained from Bioworld Technology, Inc. (Minnesota, USA). The HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody and the CY3-conjugated goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody were purchased from Abcam Inc. (Cambridge, MA, USA).
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6

Regulation of Inflammatory Pathways in RAW264.7 Cells

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RAW264.7 cells (1 × 106/well) were cultured in a 6-cell plate overnight and then pretreated with E9OAEE (6.25, 12.5, 25, 50 µg/mL) for 2 h and stimulated with LPS (1 µg/mL) for 24 h or indicated time, respectively. Cells were harvested and lysed in radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) lysis buffer (Solarbio, Beijing, China) on ice for 30 min, and the supernatant was collected. Proteins were quantified using Enhanced BCA Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime, Jiangsu, China), and equal amounts of protein (40 µg) were separated via 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS)-polyacrylamide gel and then transferred onto PVDF membranes (Millipore, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk at room temperature for 1 h and then incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies specific for iNOS (ABclonal, Wuhan, China), GAPDH (Bioworld Technology, Inc, MN, USA), COX2 (Bioworld Technology, Inc, MN, USA), JNK1/2/3 (ABclonal, Wuhan, China), p-JNK (Bioworld Technology, Inc, MN, USA), P38 (ABclonal, Wuhan, China), p-P38 (Bioworld Technology, Inc, MN, USA), ERK1/2 (ABclonal, Wuhan, China), and p-ERK1/2 (ABclonal, Wuhan, China). The membrane was then incubated for an additional 60 min with a goat anti-rabbit lgG/HRP (Bioss, Beiing, China). Then, the membrane was developed using Super ECL Plus kit (US Everbright Inc, Suzhou, China) for imaging with ChemiScope 3000 mini (Clinx, Shanghai, China).
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