To perform an in vitro serial killing assay in the presence of NK cells (see below), a large-scale activation and expansion of NK cells were set up according to the following method. After thawing, cryopreserved purified human CD56
+ NK cells, negatively selected (AllCells) (5 × 10
6 cells) were resuspended at 1 × 10
6 cells/mL in expansion NK MACS medium (NK MACS medium supplemented with 1%
NK MACS supplement (Miltenyi Biotec), 5% human AB serum, IL-2 (500 IU/mL), and IL-15 (140 IU/mL)). Cells were then cultured in a 24-well plate (700 μL/well) and incubated at 37 °C, 5% CO
2 undisturbed for the first 5–6 days. At day 5 or 6, 300 μL expansion NK MACS medium was added without disturbing the cells. On day 7, a fresh expansion NK MACS medium was added to cells to dilute to a final concentration of 5 × 10
5 cells/mL and cells were cultured in a six-well plate (2.5 mL/well). Starting on day 10, a fresh expansion NK MACS medium was added every 2 days to dilute cells to a final concentration of 5 × 10
5 cells/mL and cells were cultured in T75 flasks (>7 mL/flask) or T175 flasks (>30 mL/flask). Expanded cells were utilized in serial killing assays starting at day 13 or 14.
Jo S., Das S., Williams A., Chretien A.S., Pagliardini T., Le Roy A., Fernandez J.P., Le Clerre D., Jahangiri B., Chion-Sotinel I., Rozlan S., Dessez E., Gouble A., Dusséaux M., Galetto R., Duclert A., Marcenaro E., Devillier R., Olive D., Duchateau P., Poirot L, & Valton J. (2022). Endowing universal CAR T-cell with immune-evasive properties using TALEN-gene editing. Nature Communications, 13, 3453.