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NFAT1 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in the activation and regulation of the immune response. It functions as a key regulator of gene expression in T cells and other immune cells. The core function of NFAT1 is to facilitate the transcriptional activation of genes involved in immune system processes.

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4 protocols using nfat1

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Total protein was extracted from cultured cells and quantified by the Bradford method (Bio-Rad). 10µg total protein of each sample was separated on 12% SDS-PAGE (30-µl wells, Bio-Rad) and were then transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore) at 100V for 1 hour. After being blocked in 5% milk at 4°C overnight, the membrane was incubated with antibodies against LSD1 (Cell signaling) or NFAT1 (Santa Cruz) for 2 hours at room temperature. Horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated anti-rabbit or anti-mouse IgG (Santa Cruz) was used as the secondary antibody. β-actin (Sigma) was used for the loading control. The protein bands were detected in Pierce 1-Step Ultra TMB Blotting Solution (Thermo Scientific).
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2

Gefitinib-Resistant Lung Cancer Cell Model

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The lung adenocarcinoma cell line, PC-9, and its gefitinib-resistant sub-cell line, PC-9/GR possessing the T790M mutation, were gifted by Dr. Jin Kyung, Rho [13 (link)]. Cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 (Hyclone, Logan, UT, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco) at 37°C in 5% CO2. To determine the effects of [Ca2+]e restriction, the culture medium was exchanged with RPMI-1640 without CaCl2 (MyBioSource, CA, USA) and 1 mM CaCl2 was added. Cyclopiazonic acid was purchased from Enzo Life Sciences (Farmingdale, NY, USA). The mouse monoclonal antibodies against nuclear factor of activated T cell (NFAT1; cat # sc-7296), Orai1 (cat # sc-377281), Bcl-2 (cat # sc-509), and Bax (cat # sc-20067) were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). U-compounds (U73122 and U73343) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Human EGF, gefitinib, and rabbit polyclonal antibodies against poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP; cat #9542), stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1; cat #5668), sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase 2 (SERCA2; cat #4388), and β-actin (cat #4967) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Mechanosensors

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Western blotting was performed as previously described [20 (link)]. The blots were incubated overnight with primary antibodies targeting β-actin (Santa Cruz), Piezo1 (Poteintech), NFAT1 (Santa Cruz), NFAT2 (Santa Cruz), NFAT3 (Santa Cruz), NFAT4 (Santa Cruz), and TBP (Abcam) at 4 °C with constant shaking. After incubating with HRP-labeled secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling) at room temperature for 2 h, the protein bands were detected using the Pierce™ ECL Western Blotting Substrate (Thermo Scientific).
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4

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Co-immunoprecipitation Protocols

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Chromatin Immunoprecipitation experiments were performed using EZ-ChIP kit (17-371; Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) according to the manufacturer's protocol. Mouse anti-Flag antibodies (M2008; Abmart, Berkeley Heights, NJ; or F3165, Sigma) were used for immunoprecipitation, and normal mouse IgG was used as a negative control. DNA was isolated for QRT-PCR analysis. Primer sequences for amplifying the IFN-γ promoter are listed in Online Table I.
For coimmunoprecipitation, Jurkat cells were lysed in IP lysis buffer containing 50 mmol/L Tris HCl pH 7.4, 150 mmol/L NaCl, 1 mmol/L EDTA, 1% NP-40, and protease inhibitor cocktail (P8340; Sigma). One milligram of the total lysate was incubated with anti-Flag antibodies and protein A/G beads (sc-2003; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc, Santa Cruz, CA) overnight. The immunocomplex was subjected to Western blotting analysis with antibodies against cFos (Sc-52; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc), cJun (9165; Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA), and NFAT1 (nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1; Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc). 2% of total protein was used as input.
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