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176 protocols using facsaria 2 sorter

1

Mitochondrial age-class separation by FACS

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For separation of mitochondrial age-classes, mitochondrial fractions were sorted on a BD FACSAria II sorter (lasers: near UV 375nm, blue 488 nm, red 633nm; or violet 405nm, blue 488nm, yellow-green 561nm, red 633 nm) with a 70 μm nozzle (FSC 0.5× or 1.0× ND filter). Snap-Cell Oregon Green was detected in the GFP/FITC channel, and Snap-Cell 647-SiR in the APC/A-647-channel, using BD FACSDiva software versions 7 and 8. FlowJo V10 analysis software (FlowJo LLC) was used for data analysis. Plots shown are contour plots (5 % probability contouring threshold, with outliers).
Mitochondria were FACS-sorted and pelleted at 21,000g for 20 min. Supernatant was removed and mitochondrial pellets were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen or on dry ice, or lysed for Western blotting.
To determine gating, separate samples of isolated mitochondria were incubated on ice for 30 min with MitoTracker Deep Red FM (40nM in MSB) before analysis on a BD FACSAria II sorter (lasers: blue 488nm, red 633nm, near UV 375nm), using the APC-channel.
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2

Mitochondrial age-class separation by FACS

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For separation of mitochondrial age-classes, mitochondrial fractions were sorted on a BD FACSAria II sorter (lasers: near UV 375nm, blue 488 nm, red 633nm; or violet 405nm, blue 488nm, yellow-green 561nm, red 633 nm) with a 70 μm nozzle (FSC 0.5× or 1.0× ND filter). Snap-Cell Oregon Green was detected in the GFP/FITC channel, and Snap-Cell 647-SiR in the APC/A-647-channel, using BD FACSDiva software versions 7 and 8. FlowJo V10 analysis software (FlowJo LLC) was used for data analysis. Plots shown are contour plots (5 % probability contouring threshold, with outliers).
Mitochondria were FACS-sorted and pelleted at 21,000g for 20 min. Supernatant was removed and mitochondrial pellets were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen or on dry ice, or lysed for Western blotting.
To determine gating, separate samples of isolated mitochondria were incubated on ice for 30 min with MitoTracker Deep Red FM (40nM in MSB) before analysis on a BD FACSAria II sorter (lasers: blue 488nm, red 633nm, near UV 375nm), using the APC-channel.
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3

Tumorsphere Formation Assay

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For tumorsphere formation assays, BD FACS Aria II sorter was used to sort cells in duplicate rows of serial dilutions into 96-well ultra low attachment plates (Corning, Tewkesbury, MA, USA) with 200 uL serum-free DMEM/F12 medium per well supplemented with 20 ng/mL basic fibroblast growth factor (Invitrogen), 10 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (Biosource, Grand Island, NY, USA), 2% B27 (Invitrogen), 10 ug/mL insulin, and 1 ug/mL hydrochloride (Sigma). Tumorspheres were counted in 2 weeks under a phase contrasted microscope and data was analyzed by Extreme Limited Dilution Analysis (ELDA) platform to determine stem cell frequency (http://bioinf.wehi.edu.au/software/elda/).
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4

Tumor Sphere Formation Assay

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For tumor sphere formation assays, 1000 cells per ml were plated in 2ml in 6-well ultra-low attachment plate (Corning) in MammoCult medium (Stem cell Technologies) and after the indicated timepoint, 10×10 stitch imaging was done at 10x (100 random images acquired) using an Retiga Aqua Blue camera (Q Imaging, Vancouver, BC) connected to a Leica DMI6000 inverted microscope. Individual images were taken and then a composite image was generated using the scan slide function in Metamorph Imaging Software (Molecular Devices, Downington, PA). Subsequent integrated analysis also used Metamorph software. For limiting dilution sphere assays, BD FACS Aria II sorter was used to sort cells directly into 96-well ultra-low attachment plates in 200μl mammocult media per well (Corning). After 7 days, the number of wells with tumor spheres was counted and the data was analyzed by Extreme Limited Dilution Analysis [ELDA] platform to determine the stem cell frequency.
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5

Muscle Progenitor Cell Isolation and Differentiation

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All human samples were obtained with the inform consent of the donors. Tissue sections were obtained from res nullus from surgeries performed on healthy donors with the approval of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice Review Board, according to the rules of the French Regulatory Health Authorities. DMD and age-matching control biopsies were obtained from Myobank-AFM Institut de Myology, Paris, France. 5 μm cryostat sections from paravertebral muscles were performed on biopsies from a 15 years old male. mAPs were prepared by enzymatic digestion of muscle samples as previously described12 (link). Cells were grown as adherent cells in Ham’s F10, 20% fetal bovine serum, 10 mM Hepes, 2,5 ng/ml basic fibroblast growth factor 2, 1 µM dexamethasone, 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 mg/ml streptomycin. Progenitors were sorted at passage 2 or 3 by flow cytometry as CD140a (PDGFRα)-positive cells and CD56-negative for mAPs. Cell separations were performed using a BD FACSARIA II sorter with the BD FacsDiva software as previously described12 (link). Efficiency of sorting was checked after 2 or 3 passages after cell sorting. Cells were used until passage 10. Myofibroblast differentiation was induced after confluence in the same medium complemented with 5 ng/ml TGF-β1 for 5 days.
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6

Isolation and FACS Sorting of Neural Cells

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Neural cells were isolated from synchronized first larval stage worms as previously described [27 (link)] and filtered into sterile FACS tubes. Briefly, staining with near IR live/dead fixable dye (Invitrogen) of the isolated neural cells was done before performing FACS sorting. The BD FACSAria II sorter was used to separate the GFP+ neural cells from the non-GFP cells, and FACSDiva 6.1.1 software was used to analyze the sort (IU Flow Cytometry Core Facility). Sorted neural cells were collected into conical tubes with TRIzol (Invitrogen), snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C. For sorting transgenic animals, the COPAS BioSelect instrument (IU Flow Cytometry Core Facilty) was used to isolate GFP+ animals based on Time of Flight (TOF) and Extinction (Ext). 250 transgenic GFP+ animals were sorted per strain and collected on unseeded 10 cm NGM plates.
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7

Retinal Ganglion Cell Purification and Analysis

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For RGC purification, dissected retinas were digested in papain, and dissociated to single cells by gentle pipetting. Retinal cell suspensions were washed in HBSS once, resuspended in HBSS+4% BSA and incubated with PE-Cyanine7 conjugated CD90.2 (Thy-1.2) Antibody (1:2,000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, 25–0902-81) for 15 min to label RGCs for cell sorting (Lu et al., 2020). After another wash with excess HBSS and resuspension in HBSS+4% BSA, DAPI (1mg/ml, 1:1000, Thermo Fisher Scientific, 62248) was added before filtering to label dead cells. Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) was performed with a BD FACSAria II sorter (BD Biosciences) to collect RGCs.
For immunoblotting, purified RGCs were lysed by heating at 95 ℃ in Laemmli Sample Buffer. Proteins were separated by SDS–PAGE and electro-transferred onto PVDF membranes. Antibodies: pCaMKII (1:1000, Abcam, ab32678), WesternSure Goat anti-Rabbit HRP (1:50000, LI-COR Biosciences, 926–80011), Recombinant HRP Anti-GAPDH (1:400000, Abcam, ab201822). SuperSignal™ West Atto Ultimate Sensitivity Substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific, A38555) and ChemiDoc Touch Imaging System (Bio-Rad) were used for chemiluminescence detection. The pooled lysate of purified RGCs was used to run 3 independent blots. Images were analyzed using ImageJ (Schindelin et al., 2012 (link)) and Photoshop.
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8

Ovalbumin-specific B cell analysis

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Draining lymph nodes (dLN; inguinal) were harvested 7 days after each immunization. Cells were stained with W614A-3S coupled with biotinylated ovalbumin (Ova) protein (Covalab) for 30 min at room temperature before cell surface antigen staining with a standard method after receptor Fc blocking with CD16/CD32 (clone 2.4G2; BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA), and the following anti-mouse Abs: CD3e (clone 145-2C11; eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA), CD45R/B220 (clone RA3-6B2), CD19 (clone 1D3), IgG1 (clone A85-1), IgD (clone 11-26c.2a), T- and B-cell activation antigen (clone GL7), and streptavidin (BD Biosciences). For cell analysis, dead cells were excluded by using the LIVE/DEAD fixable kit (Molecular Probes, Eugene, OR, USA). Cells were analyzed by BD LSRFortessa flow cytometry or isolated by BD FACSAria II sorter. A pool of five mice per condition at W3 and W5 was used for W614A-3S-specific B cell isolations (BioMark Dynamic array). A pool of 25 mice per condition at W11 was used for W614A-3S-specific IgG1+ GC (GL7+IgDLow) and NGC (GL7-IgD+) B cell isolations [chromium single cell V(D)J assay].
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9

Fibroblast Subpopulation Identification and Proliferation

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We performed FACS analysis and sorting of THY1+PDGFRα+ and THY1PDGFRα+ cells from primary fibroblast cultures at passage 3. FACS analysis was performed on an LSR II flow cytometer (BD Biosciences), and FACS sorting was performed on a BD FACS Aria II sorter, using a 100 μm nozzle. FACS data were analysed using FlowJo v.10.0.7. Gating was determined using fluorescence-minus-one controls for each colour used in each FACS experiment to ensure that positive populations were solely associated with the antibody for that specific marker (Extended Data Fig. 10). For FACS analysis of cultured cells, fibroblasts were stained with phycoerythrin-conjugated CD140a (BioLegend, 135905) and FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate)-conjugated CD90.2 (BioLegend, 105305).
EdU incorporation in fibroblast cultures was assessed by FACS using the Click-iT EdU Plus FACS PacBlue Kit (Invitrogen, C10636) in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. In brief, fibroblasts were incubated in medium containing EdU (10 μM) for 4 h. Cells were then dissociated and resuspended in FACS buffer (1% BSA in PBS). Cell surface markers were stained with phycoerythrin-conjugated CD140a (BioLegend, 135905) and FITC-conjugated CD90.2 (BioLegend, 105305). Cells were then fixed (4% paraformaldehyde in PBS) and permeabilized, followed by click reaction to detect EdU, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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10

Single-Cell Isolation of Tumor-Associated Cell Types

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Single-cell suspensions were prepared from pancreas as previously described (27 (link)). For isolation of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, tumor tissue was minced into 1 to 2 mm pieces and digested with collagenase IV (1.25 mg/mL, Worthington) and 0.1% trypsin inhibitor from soybean (Sigma), in complete RPMI for 25 minutes at 37°C. For isolation and FACS analysis of epithelial and fibroblast compartments, minced tumor tissue was digested with Pronase (0.2 mg/mL, Roche), Collagenase P (0.5 mg/ml, Roche) and DNase I (0.5 mg/mL, Roche). Cells were suspended in 1%FBS/PBS, passed through a 70μm strainer and treated with RBC lysis buffer (eBiosciences). Single cell suspensions were blocked with anti-CD16/CD32 antibody (Fc Block, BD Biosciences) for 5 minutes on ice, and labeled with monoclonal antibodies against mouse antigens as detailed in Supplementary Data. All samples were acquired on LSR II (BD Bioscience) at NYU Flow Cytometry Core Facility and analyzed by FlowJo version 10.2 (TreeStar, Inc.). Cell sorting using a BD FACS ARIA II sorter was performed to isolate Ep-CAM+ cells, CD140a+ fibroblasts and CD45+ cells, and >95% purity of sorted cells was achieved.
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