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8 protocols using abi viia 7 dx system

1

Quantification of Gene Expression in Kidney Tissues

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RNAiso Plus (TaKaRa Biotech, Dalian, China) was used to extract total RNA from frozen kidney tissues and HK-2 cells according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer. Subsequently, the PrimeScript™ RT Reagent Kit (TaKaRa Biotech) was used for reverse transcription into cDNA. In all PCR experiments, the expression of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase was used as the internal reference. The qRT-PCR analysis was performed using the ABI ViiA7DX System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA). The following qRT-PCR primers for the specific target genes (listed below) were designed and synthesized by TaKaRa Biotech:
R-Dot1l: 5‘-TGACCGCACCATACTTGAAAACTA-3ʹ(F)
5‘-GGCTCTTCTTGGACTTGCGAT-3ʹ(R);
R -β-actin: 5‘-TGCTATGTTGCCCTAGACTTCG-3ʹ(F)
5‘-GTTGGCATAGAGGTCTTTACGG-3ʹ(R);
H-α-SMA: 5‘-CCTATCCCCGGGACTAAGAC-3ʹ(F), 5‘-CCATCACCCCCTGATGTCTG-3ʹ(R);
H-Vimentin: 5‘-GGAGGAGATGCTTCAGAGAGAG-3ʹ(F), 5‘-GGATTTCCTCTTCGTGGAGTTTC-3ʹ(R);
H-Fibronectin: 5‘-GCCGAATGTAGGACAAGAAGC-3ʹ(F),
5‘- AAGCACGAGTCATCCGTAGGT-3ʹ(R);
H-β-actin: 5‘-CACCCAGCACAATGAAGATCAAGAT-3ʹ(F), 5‘-CCAGTTTTTAAATCCTGAGTCAAGC-3ʹ(R);
Routine qRT-PCR was performed as follows: 94°C for 3 mins, followed by 30 cycles (25 cycles for β-actin) at 94°C for 30 s, 55°C for 30 s, and 72°C for 1 min.
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2

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted with the RNAprep Pure Plant Kit (Tiangen Biotech Co., Ltd., Beijing, China). RNA integrity was evaluated using agarose gel electrophoresis and a NanoDrop spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, Los Angeles, CA, USA). A total of 1 μg high-quality RNA was used as the input material for cDNA synthesis with the PrimeScrip RT Reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) (TaKaRa, Inc., Dalian, China). Real-time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) was implemented on the ABI ViiA 7 DX system (Applied Biosystems) using TB Green Premix Ex Taq II (TaKaRa) with the ubiquitin (UBQ) gene as a reference gene to normalize expression data. The specific primer used for qRT-PCR was designed using Primer Premier 5 software and the sequence is listed in Table S1. Each PCR reaction contained 5.0 µL TB Green mix, 0.8 µL primers, and 1.0 µL diluted cDNA in a final volume of 10 µL. The amplification conditions were as follows: 30 s of denaturation at 95 °C, followed by 40 cycles at 95 °C for 5 s and 60 °C for 30 s, then 95 °C for 15 s, 60 °C for 1 min, 95 °C for 15 s. Each experiment was repeated at least triplicate and each gene was calculated with the 2−ΔΔCT method for the relative expression.
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3

Quantitative Transcriptome Analysis

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Total RNAs were extracted by TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and then reverse-transcribed to complementary DNA using the PrimeScript RT reagent kit (TaKaRa). qRT-PCR was performed using Power SYBR Green Master mix (Applied Biosystems) on an ABI Viia7 DX System (Applied Biosystems). Primers are listed in Supplementary Table S7.
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4

RNA Isolation and RT-qPCR Analysis in NRK-52E Cells

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Total RNA was isolated from NRK-52E cells using RNAiso Plus (Takara Bio, Inc.) according to the manufacturer's instructions and subjected to reverse transcription into cDNA using the PrimeScript™ RT Reagent kit (Takara Bio, Inc.) Reverse transcription was performed at 37°C for 15 min and then 95°C for 5 sec. RT-qPCR analysis was performed using SYBR® Premix Ex Taq™ (Takara Bio, Inc.) and the ABI ViiA7DX System (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). β-actin expression levels were used as an internal reference for all PCR experiments. RT-qPCR primers designed for specific target genes were synthesized by Takara Bio, Inc. (Table SI). PCR reactions were performed using the following cycling conditions: 95°C for 30 sec, followed by 40 cycles at 95°C for 5 sec, 60°C for 30 sec and 72°C for 20 sec. The relative mRNA levels for each sample were calculated by the 2−ΔΔcq method (23 (link)).
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5

Plant RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR Analysis

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Total RNA was extracted using a TaKaRa MiniBEST Plant RNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). cDNA was synthesized after removing the genomic DNA with the PrimeScrip RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). qRT-PCR was performed on an ABI ViiA 7 DX system (Applied Biosystems) using SYBR Premix Ex Taq II (TaKaRa, Dalian, China). Transcript levels were normalized to RrUBQ (ubiquitin, internal control gene, ID: evm.model.Contig289.99) (Lu M. et al., 2020 (link)), and data analysis was performed using the 2−ΔΔCT method (Livak and Schmittgen, 2001 (link)). Values for mean expression and standard deviation (SD) were calculated from the results of three independent experiments. The primer sequences used for qRT-PCR are listed in Supplemental Table 5.
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6

Validating Dietary Fiber DEGs via qRT-PCR

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Candidate differentially expressed genes (DEGs) involved in dietary fiber metabolism were selected for validation by real time quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR). Total RNA was extracted through a TaKaRa MiniBEST Plant RNA Extraction Kit (TaKaRa, Inc., Dalian, China). RNA quality was evaluated by agarose gel electrophoresis and the NanoDrop system (Implen, Los Angeles, CA, USA). cDNA was synthesized with the PrimeScrip RT reagent Kit with gDNA Eraser (Perfect Real Time) (TaKaRa, Inc., Dalian, China). The primer sequences used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table S1. qRT-PCR was performed on an ABI ViiA 7 DX system (Applied Biosystems) using SYBR Premix Ex Taq II (TaKaRa) with the ubiquitin gene as an endogenous control. Data analysis was performed using the 2 -ΔΔCT method. Values for mean expression and standard deviation (SD) were calculated from the results of three independent experiments.
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7

qPCR Analysis of P. aeruginosa RNA

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The RNA of P. aeruginosa strains was extracted for qPCR analysis according to the RNA reagent instructions (Promega, Madison, WI, USA): (I) 1 μg of the extracted RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA with a reverse transcription reagent kit (TaKaRa, Dalian, Liaoning, China); (II) following the instructions of the SYBR Green qPCR Master Mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), relative real-time PCR was performed with the ABI ViiATM 7Dx system (Applied Biosystems, Foster, CA, USA) to detect cDNA; (III) the housekeeping gene ribosomal protein rpoD was used as an internal control for normalization. Relative changes in gene expression levels were calculated with the 2−ΔΔCt method. Primer sequences are shown in Table 1.
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8

Profiling Ubiquitination Pathway Genes

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The Human Ubiquitination Pathway RT2 Profiler PCR Array (Cat. no. 330231, Qiagen, Hilden, German) was used to profile the expression of 84 key genes involved in the regulated degradation of cellular proteins by the ubiquitin-proteasome. Total RNA was extracted from SW620 and SW48 with TRIzol. Single stranded cDNA was synthesized from 2 μg of total RNA by using the SuperArray reaction ready first strand cDNA synthesis kit. The cDNAs were mixed with SuperArray RT2 Real time SYBR Green/ROX PCR master mix and real-time PCR performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Thermal cycling and fluorescence detection were performed using an ABI ViiATM 7 Dx System (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA), and expression of these 84 E3 ubiquiting ligases gene transcripts was compared between SW620 and SW48.
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