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5 protocols using ab47742

1

Western Blot Analysis of Angiogenic Factors

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Equal concentration protein from cell lysates and CM were separated by 12% SDS/PAGE gels. The proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose or PVDF membranes and blocked with 5% skim milk. The membranes were probed using anti‐human ALDH1A3 (OTI4E8; OriGene Technologies, Rockville, MD, USA), tPA (ab227069; Abcam, Toronto, Canada), uPA (ab24121; Abcam), and PAI‐2 (ab47742; Abcam) antibodies. Anti‐rabbit IgG‐HRP (7074S; Cell Signaling Technology) secondary antibody was used for tPA, uPA, and PAI‐2 while anti‐mouse IgG‐HRP (7076S; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA) secondary antibody was used for ALDH1A3. Immuno‐reactive proteins were detected by chemiluminescence (using Clarity ECL blotting substrate (Bio‐Rad)) and visualized with images captured with a ChemiDoc Imager (Bio‐Rad). Total protein was used as a loading control.
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2

Western Blot Protein Expression Analysis

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Protein RIPA lysates were diluted (1:1 [v/v]) in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer containing 4% (w/v) SDS (Sigma‐Aldrich), 20% (v/v) glycerol (Merck), 0.8% (w/v) dl‐dithiothreitol (Sigma‐Aldrich), 0.5 mol/L Tris pH 6.8 and 0.003% (w/v) bromophenol blue (Sigma‐Aldrich), heated for 5 min at 100°C, and applied on a 4–15% SDS‐PAGE gel (Mini‐PROTEAN TGX, Bio‐Rad). Next, proteins were blotted on a Trans‐Blot Turbo Mini PDVF membrane using the Trans‐Blot Turbo Transfer System (Bio‐Rad). Nonspecific binding sites were blocked in Tris‐buffered saline (TBS)/0.05% (v/v) Tween‐20 containing 5% (w/v) skimmed milk. Membranes were probed with rabbit‐anti‐CLCA1 (1:1000; EPR12254‐88; Abcam, Cambridge, United Kingdom), rabbit‐anti‐SERPINB2 (1:1000; ab47742; Abcam), rabbit‐anti‐POSTN (1:1000, ab14041, Abcam), or GAPDH (1:1000; 14C10; Cell Signaling Technologies, Leiden, The Netherlands) in 5% (w/v) BSA TBS/0.05% (v/v) Tween‐20 overnight at 4°C. Next, membranes were incubated with anti‐rabbit IgG HRP‐linked antibody (1:10,000, Cell Signaling Technologies) in blocking buffer for 1 h and binding was revealed using enhanced chemiluminescence substrate (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of SERPINB2 Protein

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The protein expression levels were determined by western blot analysis as previously described [36 (link)]. Cells were lysed in a buffer containing 50 mM Tris, 5 mM EDTA, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM DTT, 0.01% NP 40 and 0.2 mM PMSF. The protein concentrations of the total cell lysates were measured by using bovine serum albumin as a standard. Samples containing equal amounts of protein were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and then transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA). The membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk in Tris-buffered saline containing Tween-20 at RT. Then, the membranes were incubated with primary anti-SERPINB2 (Abcam, MA, USA, ab47742) and β-actin (Abcam, MA, USA, ab189073) antibodies overnight at 4 °C and then with HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA, 554021) and HRP goat anti-mouse IgG (BD Pharmingen, 554002) secondary antibodies for 60 min at RT. Antibody-bound proteins were detected using an ECL reagent.
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Western Blot Analysis of Zinc-Induced Protein Expression

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Cells were seeded in 6-well plates; we incubated the cells at the time and zinc concentration indicated. Lysis was performed with 30 μL of lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl at pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% Nonidet P-40, and EDTA-free protease inhibition cocktail (Roche). Lysates were vortexed for 30 min at 4 °C and centrifuged at 10,000× g to remove aggregates. Lysates were boiled for 5 min at 95 °C and placed on ice for 1 min. Then, 20 μL of each sample were loaded onto a 12% polyacrylamide gel. After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose membranes using the iBlot system (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). Membranes were blocked with 5% milk in TBS-Tween 0.1% for 1 h at room temperature. Primary antibodies were diluted in blocking solution: anti-SERPINB2 (ab47742, Abcam) at 1:500, anti-Zip4 (20625-1-AP, Proteintech) at 1:500, and anti-GAPDH (ab8245, Abcam) at 1:1000 and incubated overnight at 4 °C. Anti-rabbit or anti-mouse HRP secondary antibodies (1:1000; GE Healthcare) were used. The ChemiDoc XRS+ system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) was used to obtain high-quality images. Quantity One Software (Bio-Rad) was used to analyze the results.
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Cells were grown in 10-cm dishes, exposed to treatments where required, and then lysed in 500 µl RIPA buffer with protease inhibitors (1.7 mg/ml aprotinin, 1 mg/ml leupeptin, 200 mmol/l phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride, 200 mmol/l sodium orthovanadate, and 100 mmol/l sodium fluoride). Samples were then centrifuged at 13,000 rpm for 10 min and protein concentrations were determined using BCA protein assay according to the manufacturer’s instructions (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Milan, Italy). Equal amounts of whole-protein extract were resolved on 10% SDS polyacrylamide gels and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes (Merck Life Science, Milan, Italy), which were probed with primary antibodies against SERPINB2 (ab47742), GPER (ab137479) (Abcam, DBA, Milan, Italy), p-ERK1/2 (E-4), ERK2 (C-14) and β-actin (AC-15) (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, DBA, Milan, Italy). Proteins were detected by horseradish peroxidase-linked secondary antibodies (Bio-Rad, Milan, Italy) and then revealed using the chemiluminescent substrate for western blotting Clarity Western ECL Substrate (Bio-Rad, Milan, Italy). Densitometric analysis was performed using the freeware software ImageJ that allowed the quantification of the band intensity of the protein of interest with respect to the band intensity of the loading control.
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