All phantoms were designed using the open‐source Ultimaker Cura software and were printed with an Ultimaker 3 Extended 3D printer (Ultimaker, Geldermalsen, the Netherlands) loaded with GEL‐LAY filament. Unless otherwise noted, phantoms were printed with printing parameters recommended by the material vendor (Table
After printing, phantoms to undergo dMRI scanning were immersed in 1 L of room‐temperature tap water (~23°C) for 168 hours, then 20 mL of surfactant was added to decrease surface tension and allow the water to more easily enter the pores. The container was placed in a vacuum chamber at 1 bar for 48 hours to remove air bubbles. Finally, the phantoms were stacked in a test tube with distilled water for imaging (Figure