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4 protocols using hplc grade chloroform

1

Comprehensive Lipidomics Profiling Protocol

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LC-MS-grade methanol, 2-propanol, water, formic acid and HPLCgrade chloroform was purchased from Biosolve (Valkenswaard, The Netherlands). LC-MS grade ammonium formate and sodium hydroxide were from Sigma-Aldrich Chemie GmbH (St Louis, USA), butanol and hydrochloric acid were from Merck Millipore (Billerica, USA). C18-lysoSM and C18-lysoGb3 were from Avanti (Albaster, USA). 13 C 5 -sphinganine, 13 C 5 -sphingosine, 13 C 5 -GlcSph and 13 C 5 -lysoGb3 were synthesized at the Department of Bio-organic Synthesis of the Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University [10] . The label was incorporated in C5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 of the sphingosine backbone (see Fig. 1). C18-sphingosine, C18-sphinganine, C18-GlcSph, C18lactosylsphingosine and C17-lysoSM were obtained from Avanti. C17-dihydroceramide (C17-dhCer) was synthesized in house (see Scheme 1); C17-sphinganine, C18-ceramide (Cer), C18glucosylceramide (GlcCer) and Lactosylceramide (LacCer) were purchased from Avanti and C18-globotriaosylceramide (Gb3) from Matreya (State College, USA).
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2

Isotope-Labeled Amino Acid Analysis

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HPLC grade methanol and acetonitrile were obtained from Actu‐All Chemicals (Oss, the Netherlands). HPLC grade chloroform was provided by Biosolve Chemicals (Valkensweerd, the Netherlands). Acetic acid (99–100%) and sodium hydroxide were purchased from VWR (Amsterdam, the Netherlands). Ammonium hydroxide (28–30%) was acquired from Acros Organics (Amsterdam, the Netherlands). Water in this work was produced by a Milli‐Q® Advantage A10 Water Purification System from Millipore (Amsterdam‐Zuidoost, the Netherlands). The standards of eleven 13C, 15N and/or D‐isotope‐labeled amino acids were purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Apeldoorn, the Netherlands). In Study I, DL‐phenyl‐D5‐alanine from CDN ISOTOPES (Nieuwegein, the Netherlands) was used as the internal standard (IS). In study II, an L‐methionine sulfone‐containing solution from Human Metabolome Technologies (Leiden, the Netherlands) was employed as IS. All compounds were dissolved in a mixture of water:acetonitrile (95:5, containing 0.5% v/v formic acid) and subsequently diluted to desired concentrations with water (see Tables 1 and 2). A solution of Acetic acid (10% v/v in water, pH = 2.2) was employed as BGE.
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3

Synthesis of Lipid Standards for Gaucher's Disease

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GCase specific inhibitor (ME656) (34 (link)), 13C5-sphinganine, 13C5-sphingosine, 13C5-GlcSph, 13C5-lyso-globotriaosylceramide (LysoGb3), C17-lysosphingomyelin (LysoSM), 13C6-GlcChol, and C17-dihydroceramide (38 (link), 39 (link)) were synthesized as reported. All chemicals and reagents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, USA) unless mentioned otherwise. The standards Cer (d18:1/16:0), dhCer (d18:0/16:0), GlcCer (d18:1/16:0), galactosylceramide (GalCer) (d18:1/16:0), and LacCer (d18:1/16:0) were obtained from Avanti Polar lipids (Alabaster, USA) and glucosylated cholesterol (GlcChol) from Sigma-Aldrich. LC-MS grade methanol, 2-propanol, water, formic acid, acetonitrile, and HPLC grade chloroform were purchased from Biosolve (Valkenswaard, the Netherlands). LC-MS grade ammonium formate, ammonium acetate, and sodium hydroxide from Sigma-Aldrich, and butanol and hydrochloric acid from Merck Millipore (Billerica, USA).
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Octadecyl Phosphonic Acid Surface Functionalization

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Octadecyl phosphonic acid was purchased from TCI Chemicals. HPLC-grade chloroform stabilized with ethanol was purchased from Biosolve and used without further purification. Millipore water was obtained from Direct-Q 3 Millipore (Merck, Germany). Surfactant 1 was prepared according to previously published procedure18 (link).
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