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2 protocols using mouse anti keratin14

1

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Tight Junction Proteins

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Skin and buccal mucosa specimens were frozen in an optimal cutting temperature (OCT) compound (Cryomount I, 33351; Muto Pure Chemicals, Japan) and sectioned with a cryostat (Leica CM1950, Leica Biosystems, Germany). To prepare horizontal‐sliced sections, specimens were embedded horizontally in the OCT compound, and 5 μm‐thick sections were prepared. Frozen sections were incubated with primary antibodies: rabbit anti‐ZO‐1 (dilution 1:200 in PBS, ab2168; Abcam, UK), rabbit anti‐claudin‐1 (dilution 1:200 in PBS, ab15098; Abcam, UK), rabbit anti‐occludin (dilution 1:100 in PBS, 71‐1500; Invitrogen, CA), mouse anti‐keratin14 (dilution 1:200 in PBS, ab7800; Abcam, UK), rabbit anti‐keratin10 (dilution 1:500 in PBS, 905404; BioLegend, CA), rabbit anti‐cleaved caspase‐3 (dilution 1:100 in PBS, #9661 S, Cell Signalling Technology, MA) or anti‐Ki‐67 (dilution 1: 200, NB600‐152, Novus Biologicals) at 37°C for 60 min. The sections were subsequently incubated with Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)‐conjugated goat anti‐rabbit IgG H + L (dilution 1:200 in PBS, 234; MBL), alexa 488‐conjugated anti‐mouse IgG3 (dilution 1:1000 in PBS) or alexa 568‐conjugated anti‐rabbit IgG (dillution 1:1000 in PBS) at 37°C for 60 min and mounted in a Pharma Fluor aqueous mounting medium (TA‐006‐FM; Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA). The stained immunofluorescent samples were observed with a BZ9000 microscope.
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2

Histological Evaluation of Skin Specimens

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The skin specimens were harvested at the end of the experiment, fixed with 10% formalin (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), and embedded in paraffin for sectioning (4 μm thickness). The prepared samples were stained with hematoxylin (Sigma-Aldrich) and eosin Y (Samchun Chemical, Seoul, Korea) (H&E staining), TB staining (Sigma-Aldrich), and crystal violet (Sigma-Aldrich) and Gram’s iodine (Sigma-Aldrich) (Gram staining). The H&E-stained samples were used to measure epidermal thickness, and TB-stained samples were used to quantify the number of mast cells as previously reported (54 (link), 55 (link)). For immunohistochemical staining, the prepared sections were permeabilized with 0.2% (v/v) Triton X-100 (Wako, Osaka, Japan) and incubated with 4% (v/v) bovine serum albumin (Wako). Then, the samples were incubated with the following antibodies: mouse anti–keratin 14 (Abcam, Cambridge, CBE, UK), goat anti–MMP-9 (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA), Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse immunoglobulin G (IgG; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), and Alexa Fluor 594 rabbit anti-goat IgG (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The samples were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (TCI America, Portland, OR, USA) and observed with a laser scanning confocal microscope (LSM 880; Zeiss, Jena, Germany) or a slide scanner (VS120-S5-W; Olympus, Tokyo, Japan).
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