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Sk n be

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The SK-N-BE is a cell line derived from a human neuroblastoma. It is a commonly used model for research on neuroblastoma, a type of cancer that develops from immature nerve cells. The SK-N-BE cell line provides a standardized and well-characterized system for studying the biology and treatment of this disease.

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8 protocols using sk n be

1

Comparative Proteomics of Neuroblastoma Cell Lines

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The human neuroblastoma cell lines SK-N-BE(1) and SK-N-BE(2) were obtained from Children’s Oncology Group (COG, USA). SK-N-BE(1) cell line was isolated from bone marrow of a 2-year-old patient when he was primary diagnosed without any treatment, and SK-N-BE(2) cell line was gained from the same patient when he has been received several courses of chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, as well as vincristine. These two cell lines had different drug sensitivity (Additional file 1: Figure S1) [11 (link)–13 (link)].
SK-N-BE (1) and SK-N-BE (2) cell lines were maintained in RPMI 1640 (Gibco, USA) with 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco, USA), 50 units/ml penicillin, 50 μg/ml streptomycin (Yeasen, China) and 1X ITS (Sodium Pyruvate 0.11 g/L, L-glutamine 1.5 g/L, NaHCO3 1.5 g/L (Yeasen, China)). These two cell lines were incubated humidified air supplemented 5% CO2 at 37 °C.
To enable the quantitative proteomics, we used specialized stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) medium supplemented with 10% dialyzed fetal bovine serum (Invitrogen, Darmstadt, Germany) to label the cells, where deficient Arginine and Lysine were supplemented with either stable isotope encoded heavy Arginine and Lysine (Euriso-top) or normal Arginine and Lysine for the light. Labeling efficiency was confirmed before the following quantitative full proteome analysis.
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2

Neuroblastoma Cell Lines for Research

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The NB cell lines used for the experiments including SK-N-BE (2 (link)), SKNDZ and SH-SY5Y were obtained from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). Kelly cell line was kindly provided by Dr Guoliang Qing from Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Wuhan University. MYCN is highly expressed in SK-N-BE (2 (link)), SKNDZ and Kelly cell lines and low expressed in SH-SY5Y. All four cell lines are representative, widely used NB cell lines with relatively high feasibility. SK-N-BE (2 (link)), SKNDZ and SH-SY5Y cell lines were routinely cultured with DMEM (C11995500BT, Gibco, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (10099-141C, Gibco, USA) and1% Penicillin/Streptomycin (C100C5, New cell & Molecular Biotech, China), Kelly cell line was grown in complete RPMI-1640 (C11875500BT, Gibco, USA) supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin. All short tandem repeat (STR) -certified cell lines were cultured at 37C and 5% CO2 for up to 6 months after resuscitation, with mycoplasma contamination detected regularly using MycoAlert (LT07-710, Lonza, Switzerland).
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3

Cell Line Culture and Characterization

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Rhabdomyosarcoma Rh30 and Rh18, lung carcinoma A549 and H1299, pancreatic cancer LNCAP and PC3, neuroblastoma SKN-SH and SKN-BE cells were from American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Rockville, MD). A549, H1299, LNCAP, PC3, SKN-SH and SKN-BE cells were cultured in DMEM (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS (GIBCO). Rh18 and Rh30 cells were cultured in RMPI 1640 (GIBCO) supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS. 4E-BP1/2 double knock-out MEFs were from Dr. Nahum Sonenberg (McGill University, Canada), and S6K1 knock-out MEFs were provided by Dr. George Thomas (University of Cincinnati). MEF cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated FBS. Control and ON-TARGETplusSMARTpool siRNAs of CDK4 were purchased from Dharmacon (Chicago, IL). Lipofectamine 2000 was from Invitrogen (Carlsbad, CA) and transfection of siRNA in cells was performed according to the manufacture's instructions.
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4

Neuroblastoma Cell Lines Senescence Assay

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The human neuroblastoma cell lines IMR-32, SK-N-SH, SH-SY5Y, and SK-N-BE (2) and human embryonic kidney 293T cells were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (Manassas, VA, United States). IMR-32, SK-N-SH, and 293T cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle medium (DMEM, Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, United States) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco) at 37°C with 5% CO2. SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE (2) cells were cultured in minimum essential medium/F12 medium (Gibco) at 37°C and 5% CO2 until reaching 70% cell density. The neuroblastoma cells were inoculated at 3 × 105 cells/mL in six-well plates, with 0.5 μM doxorubicin (DOX, MedChemExpress, Monmouth Junction, NJ, United States) and 2 μM MLN8237 (MedChemExpress) added after 24 h. Two control groups [treated with complete medium and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)] were established and incubated for 72 h for the cellular senescence model.
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5

Ethical Cell Culture Practices for Cancer Research

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This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital. All guardians have signed the informed consent. The clinical samples used in this study were all obtained from department of pediatric oncology. SK-N-SH, SK-N-BE(2), Hela, Du145, and HEK293T cell lines were purchased from the Type Culture Collection of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). SK-N-SH, SK-N-BE(2), Hela and four transfected cell lines, sh-control/SK-N-SH, sh-PLK4/SK-N-SH, sh-control/SK-N-BE(2), and sh-PLK4/SK-N-BE(2), were all cultured in minimum essential medium (MEM; Gibco, Carlsbad, CA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, HyClone, USA). The Du145 and HEK293T cell lines was cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% FBS (HyClone). All cells were supplemented with 1% penicillin–streptomycin solution (PS, HyClone) and cultured in a 5% CO2 and humidified incubator maintained at 37 °C.
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6

Culturing Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines

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The human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, IMR-32, SK-N-DZ, SK-N-BE, and SK-N-SH were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). Cells were used within the first 25 passages. SK-N-DZ cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, ATCC), supplemented with non-essential amino acids (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE cells were cultured in a 1:1 mixture of Modified Eagle Medium (MEM) and F12 medium, supplemented with non-essential amino acids, and 100 mM sodium pyruvate (all Thermo Fisher Scientific). IMR-32 and SK-N-SH cells were cultured in MEM supplemented with non-essential amino acids, and 100 mM sodium pyruvate (Thermo Fisher Scientific). All media formulations were further supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (all Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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7

Culturing Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines

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The human neuroblastoma cell lines SH-SY5Y, IMR-32, SK-N-DZ, SK-N-BE, and SK-N-SH were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA). Cells were used within the first 25 passages. SK-N-DZ cells were cultured in Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM, ATCC), supplemented with non-essential amino acids (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE cells were cultured in a 1:1 mixture of Modified Eagle Medium (MEM) and F12 medium, supplemented with non-essential amino acids, and 100 mM sodium pyruvate (all Thermo Fisher Scientific). IMR-32 and SK-N-SH cells were cultured in MEM supplemented with non-essential amino acids, and 100 mM sodium pyruvate (Thermo Fisher Scientific). All media formulations were further supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 µg/mL streptomycin (all Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Cell Line Cultivation and Authentication

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All cell lines, including SK-N-SH, SK-N-BE(2 (link)), SH-SY5Y, SK-N-AS and IMR32, were purchased from Cobioer Biosciences Co., Ltd. The SK-N-SH and IMR32 cells were cultured in minimum essential medium (MEM; Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and 1% 1 mM sodium pyruvate (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and 1% MEM non-essential amino acids (MEM NEAA; Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The SK-N-BE(2 (link)) and SH-SY5Y cells were cultured in MEM/F12 (1:1) (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) supplemented with 10% FBS, 1% 1 mM sodium pyruvate and 1% MEM NEAA. The SK-N-AS cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM; Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) supplemented with 10% FBS. All culture mediums were supplemented with 1% penicillin-streptomycin solution (Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). All cells were cultured in a 5% CO2 and humidified incubator maintained at 37°C. All cell lines had been authenticated by STR profiling.
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