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3 protocols using mouse monoclonal anti phospho s139 h2ax antibody

1

Quantification of DNA Double-Strand Break Repair

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DSB repair foci were analyzed using co-staining of γH2AX and 53BP1, as described previously (32 (link)). Cells were fixed and stained at 0, 4, and 24 h after irradiation with a primary antibody solution as follows: mouse monoclonal anti-phospho-S139-H2AX antibody (1:500, clone JBW301, Millipore, Darmstadt, Germany) and rabbit polyclonal 53BP1 antibody (1:500, Novus Biologicals, Wiesbaden, Germany). Secondary antibody solutions were mouse Alexa-Fluor 594 (1:1,000) and rabbit Alexa-Fluor 488 (1:1,000, both Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany). Cells were mounted in ProLong Gold Antifade Reagent with DAPI (Invitrogen, Karlsruhe, Germany). Immunofluorescence was analyzed using the Leica DM5500 wide-field microscope and LAS-AF software (Leica, Wetzlar, Germany). All experiments were performed at least twice and with 100 counted nuclei per experiment.
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of DNA Damage

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Cells grown on cover slips were washed once with cold PBS and fixed with 4% para-formaldehyde/PBS for 10 min. Fixed cells were permeabilised with 0.2% Triton X-100/PBS on ice for 5 min. The cells were incubated overnight with primary antibodies: mouse monoclonal anti-phospho-S139-H2AX antibody (Millipore) at a dilution of 1:300, mouse monoclonal anti-RAD51 antibody (Abcam 14B4) at a dilution of 1:1000. After being washed three times with cold PBS, the cells were incubated for 1 h with secondary anti-mouse Alexa-fluor594 (Invitrogen) at a dilution of 1:500 or anti-rabbit Alexa-fluor488 (Invitrogen) at a dilution of 1:600. The nuclei were counterstained with 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, 10ng/ml). Slides were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories). Immunofluorescence was observed with the Zeiss AxioObserver.Z1 microscope (objectives: ECPlnN 40x/0.75 DICII, resolution 0.44 μm; Pln Apo 63x/1.4Oil DICII, resolution 0.24 μm; EC PlnN 100x/1.3 Oil DICII, resolution0.26 μm and filters: Zeiss 43, Zeiss 38, Zeiss 49). Semi-confocal images were obtained using the Zeiss Apotome, Zeiss AxioCamMRm and Zeiss AxioVision Software.
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3

Immunofluorescence Analysis of DNA Damage Markers

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Cells grown on cover slips were washed once with cold phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and fixed with 4% para-formaldehyde/PBS for 10 min. Fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100/PBS on ice for 5 min. The cells were incubated overnight with primary antibodies: mouse monoclonal anti-phospho-S139-H2AX antibody (Millipore) at a dilution of 1:300, mouse monoclonal anti-RAD51 antibody (Abcam 14B4) at a dilution of 1:1000, mouse monoclonal anti-RPA antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) at a dilution of 1:600 and rabbit monoclonal anti-CenpF antibody (Lifespan Biosciences) at a dilution of 1:750. After being washed three times with cold PBS, the cells were incubated for 1 h with secondary anti-mouse Alexa-fluor594 (Invitrogen) at a dilution of 1:500 or anti-rabbit Alexa-fluor488 (Invitrogen) at a dilution of 1:600. The nuclei were counterstained with 4′-6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI, 10 ng/ml). Slides were mounted in Vectashield mounting medium (Vector Laboratories). Immunofluorescence was observed with the Zeiss AxioObserver.Z1 microscope (objectives: ECPlnN 40x/0.75 DICII, resolution 0.44 μm; Pln Apo 63x/1.4Oil DICII, resolution 0.24 μm; EC PlnN 100x/1.3 Oil DICII, resolution 0.26 μm and filters: Zeiss 43, Zeiss 38, Zeiss 49). Semi-confocal images were obtained using the Zeiss Apotome, Zeiss AxioCamMRm and Zeiss AxioVision Software.
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