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48 protocols using jem 1200 exii electron microscope

1

Immunogold Labeling of Autophagic Marker LC3

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Cortical cells were fixed with 3% glutaraldehyde. Following fixation, dehydration was performed in an ethanol gradient: 30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100% ethanol at 4°C. Then, the cells were embedded in a LR White resin and polymerization was carried out at 50 °C. Ultrathin sections of 70-80 nm were cut from the polymer using an Ultracut-Recheirt-Jung and placed on nickel grids for immunogold assay.
The thin sections were washed twice for 2 min with deionized water and two times with PBS with 0.005% Tween20. Sections were then incubated for 30 min with the blocking solution (50 mM glycine, 0.005% Tween20, 0.01% Triton X-100 and 0.1% BSA in PBS) [53 (link)]. After blocking, sections were incubated with the primary antibody: rabbit anti-LC3 (1:500, MBL PD014, Nagoya, Japan). After rinsing three times in PBS with 0.005% Tween20, the sections were incubated overnight at 4 °C with the secondary antibody: donkey anti-rabbit 25-nm gold conjugate (Electron Microscopy Science Aurion #25708). Samples were washed three times with PBS, 0.005% Tween20 and post-fixed in 2% glutaraldehyde in PBS for 10 min. The sections were then rinsed with distilled water twice for 5 min and contrasted with 2% uranyl acetate, rinsed with water, dried and observed under a JEOL JEM 1200 EXII electron microscope.
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2

Zeolite Material Structural Insights

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Transmission electron microscope was used to observe the fine structure of the materials, which cannot be distinguished by an ordinary microscope. Microscopic images of the pure zeolite material were also taken. JEOL’s Jem 1200 Ex II Electron Microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan), a transmission electron microscope, was used for the study. The samples were bombarded with an electron beam of 80 kV energy.
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3

Morphological Examination of PRG Carbopol 981 ME Eye Drops

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The morphology of our PRG Carbopol 981 ME eye drops was examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) (JEOL JEM1200EX II electron microscope). Briefly, the ME formulation was diluted 1:100 with Milli-Q water. Two microliters of the diluted ME was placed on 400 mesh copper grids covered with Formvar film (Electron Microscopy Sciences EMS, Hatfield, PA). The grids were allowed to dry for 2 h in a desiccator followed by negative staining with Uranyless EM stain (Electron Microscopy Sciences EMS, Hatfield, PA) before examination by TEM.
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4

Characterizing Gold Nanoparticles via TEM

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The size and morphology of AuNP and rHDL-AuNP samples were determined by using TEM. For imaging, the particles were deposited onto a 300-mesh copper grid with a carbon coating (Ted Pella, Inc., Redding, CA, USA) and dried using filter paper before staining with 2% uranyl acetate. The images were obtained with a JEM1200-EX II electron microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan) at 90.0 keV.
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5

Transwell Migration Assay for HUVECs

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HUVECs (3 × 104) from different treatment groups were suspended in 200 μl of serum-free medium and seeded in upper Transwell chambers (8 μm pore size; Corning Costar, MA, USA). The lower chamber was filled with 600 μl of medium with 10% FBS. Cells were allowed to migrate at 37 °C and 5% CO2 for 18 h and then harvested by the following steps. The nonmigratory cells on the upper surface of the membrane were wiped off with a cotton tip, and the migrated cells attached to the lower surface were fixed in methanol for 15 min and stained with crystal violet (Beyotime, Beijing, China) for 15 min. After that, 3–5 random fields of view were selected for photography under a JEM-1200 EX II electron microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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6

Ultrastructural Analysis of Mouse Tissues

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EM was performed on mouse tissues fixed overnight at 4 °C with 2% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer (pH 7.4) and washed with cacodylate buffer three times. The tissues were fixed with 2% OsO4 for 2 h, washed again with 0.1 M cacodylate buffer three times, washed with water, and placed in 1% uranyl acetate for 1 hour. The tissues were subsequently serially dehydrated in ethanol and propylene oxide and embedded in EMBed 812 resin (Electron Electron Microscopy Sciences). Thin sections, ~80 nm thick, were obtained by using the Leica ultracut-UCT ultramicrotome (Leica) and placed onto 300-mesh copper grids and stained with saturated uranyl acetate in 50% methanol and then with lead citrate. The grids were viewed in the JEM-1200EXII electron microscope (JEOL) at 80 kV, and images were recorded on the XR611M, mid-mounted, 10.5 million pixel, CCD camera (Advanced MicroscopyTechniques).
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7

Ultrastructural analysis of brain regions

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Hippocampi and prefrontal cortices sections (1 mm3) were fixed at 4°C (2.5% glutaraldehyde and 1% paraformaldehyde in 0.1M cacodylate buffer) for 48 h and washed three times with cacodylate buffer. Hippocampus and prefrontal cortex sections were then fixed with 1% osmium tetroxide for two hours, washed with 0.1M cacodylate buffer. Tissues were quickly rinsed with water and placed in 1% uranyl acetate for one hour. Samples were then dehydrated in ethanol and propylene oxide and embedded in EMBed 812 resin (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA, USA). Tissue sections (approximately 80 nm) were made using the Leica ultracut-UCT ultramicrotome (Leica, Deerfield, IL, USA), placed onto copper grids, and stained with saturated uranyl acetate in 50% methanol and with lead citrate. Grids were examined with a JEM-1200EXII electron microscope (JEOL Ltd, Tokyo, Japan) at 80kV and images recorded with the XR611M, mid mounted, 10.5M pixel, charge-coupled device camera (Advanced Microscopy Techniques Corp, Danvers, MA, USA). Pathologists (MMQ, IH-S), unaware of animals genotypes examined the images.
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8

Electron Microscopy Tissue Fixation Protocol

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Cells were fixed with 2.5% glutaraldehyde in 0.1 M Sorenson’s buffer (PH 7.2) for at least one hour, then postfixed with 1% OsO4 also in Sorenson’s buffer for one hour. After dehydration cells were embedded in a mixture of Lx-112 (Ladd Research Industries, Inc.) and Embed-812 (EMS, Fortwashington, PA). Thin sections (60 nm) were cut on the MT-Power-Trome XL ultramicrotome. Sections were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate and examined under a JEOL JEM-1200 EXII electron microscope. Images were taken on an ORCA-HR digital camera (Hamamatsu) and recorded with the AMT Image Capture Engine.
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9

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Vinculin and CD31

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The tissues were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin and cut into 4‐μm slices. Endogenous peroxidase was blocked by hydrogen peroxide. Antigen retrieval was performed by heating in the microwave on band 3 for 10‑15 min (700 W oven). Subsequently, the slices were incubated with anti-vinculin antibody (1:1000; CST, 13901 T) and anti-CD31 antibody (1:1000, Abcam, ab28464) overnight at 4 °C for 18 h. Finally, the slices were stained with DAB (DAB Kit, ZSGB-BIO, China) and crystal violet at room temperature. PBS without primary antibody was used as a negative control. The slices were observed and photographed in at least three sections by a JEM‑1200 EX II electron microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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10

Cellular Ultrastructural Analysis

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Cells were fixed in 3% glutaraldehyde in PBS for 2 h, washed five times with 0.1 M cacodylate buffer, and post-fixed with 1% OsO4 in 0.1 M cacodylate buffer containing 0.1% CaCl2 for 1.5 h at 4 °C. Cells were dehydrated in graded alcohol series and embedded in epoxy resin. Ultrathin sections were cut and stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. Images were obtained using a JEM-1200EX II electron microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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