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N hydroxysuccinimide

Manufactured by Energy Chemical
Sourced in China

N-hydroxysuccinimide is a chemical compound commonly used as an activating agent in organic synthesis. It is a white crystalline powder with the molecular formula C4H5NO3. N-hydroxysuccinimide is primarily utilized in the activation of carboxylic acids, enabling the formation of reactive intermediates for various chemical reactions.

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8 protocols using n hydroxysuccinimide

1

Enzyme-Catalyzed Nanoparticle Synthesis

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Ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3·6H2O), ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG), Acid Phosphatase (AP, MW = 10 kDa, EC 3.1.3.2), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD, ≥ 3000 U mg−1, EC 1.15.1.1) and Chloroperoxidase (CPO, ≥ 3000 U mL−1, EC 1.11.1.10) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. Sodium acetate (CH3COONa, NaOAc), Poly (vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, K30), Pyrogallol, Succinic anhydride and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) was purchased from Aladdin. 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) were purchased from Energy Chemical, Fmoc-Tyr(H2PO3)-OH was purchased from GL Biochem. Tris·HCl buffer was purchased from Beijing Solarbio Science & Technology. Singlet Oxygen Sensor Green (SOSG) was purchased from Thermofisher. The aminophenyl fluorescein (APF) as the HClO detector were purchased from Shanghai Maokangbio. Enhanced BCA Protein Assay Kit was purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology. All materials were used without further purification.
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2

Multifunctional Dendritic Nanosensor

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Carboxyl PEG2k‐N3 and Methoxyl PEG2k carboxyl were purchased from Ponsure Biological. Sodium ascorbate, Tri[(1‐benzyl‐1H‐1,2,3‐triazol‐4‐yl) methyl] amine (TBTA), and CuI were purchased from Accela ChemBio Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). N‐(3‐Dimethylaminopropyl)‐N’‐ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), 1‐Hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), N‐Hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), 4‐Dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), and N,N‐Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) were purchased from Energy Chemical (Shanghai, China). PAMAM 5.0 was purchased from Weihai CY Dendrimer Technology Co., Ltd. (Shandong, China). 3‐Hydroxy‐4‐nitrobenzaldehyde was purchased from Shanghai Haohong Biomedical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Propargyl bromide was purchased from Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. 4‐Nitrophenyl chloroformate and DPBF from Sigma–Aldrich. Antifade Mounting Medium with DAPI was purchased from Beyotime Biotech. Inc. (Shanghai, China). Resiquimod (R848) was purchased from Jiangsu Aikon (Jiangsu, China). Detailed information on the antibodies such as fluorescent antibody type, manufacturer, clone, and catalog number used in this study was provided in Tables S1S3 (Supporting Information).
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of mPEG Derivatives

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Methoxy-terminated polyethylene glycol (mPEG, Mw ≈ 2 KDa), carboxylic acid functionalized methoxyl polyethylene glycol (mPEG-COOH, Mw ≈ 2 KDa) were purchased from Ruixi Biological Technology Co., Ltd,. (Xi’an, China). N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI), 2,2-dithiodiethanol (DIT), succinic anhydride, dextran (Mw ≈ 2 KDa), 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC), N-Hydroxy succinimide (NHS), 2-methoxy propylene, pyridine p-toluene sulfonate, propionic anhydride, and dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) were purchased from Energy Chemical (Shanghai, China). Water used in all the experiments was deionized (DI) water depurated by a Millipore ultrapure water system (Billerica, MA, United States) with a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ cm. High-glucose DMEM containing 1% penicillin/streptomycin, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), and trypsin were obtained from KeyGen BioTech Co., Ltd,. (Jiangsu, China). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) was purchased from Absin Bioscience Inc (Shanghai, China).
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4

Functional Tetra-PEG Hydrogel Synthesis

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Tetra-arm poly(ethylene glycol) (tetra-PEG-OH, Mw = 20 kDa) was purchased from SINOPEG, China. Glutaric anhydride (98%), dimethylamino-pyridine (DMAP, 98%), and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS, 98%) were purchased from Energy Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China. 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES, 98%) was purchased from J&K, Beijing, China. Branched polyethyleneimine (PEI, MW = 1200, 99%) was purchased from Alfa Aesar. Bioactive glass (BG, Biological Grade) was purchased from Aladdin. All other chemical reagents were purchased from Energy Chemical Co., Ltd., Shanghai, China, and used as received without further purification.
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5

Enzymatic Hydrogel Biosensor Synthesis

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Acrylamide (AAm), tyramine hydrochloride were purchased from Aladdin Industrial Corporation. N, N-Dimethyl Acrylamide (DMAA), N-isopropyl acrylamide (NIPAM) were purchased from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate (PEGMA) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shanghai) Trading Co., Ltd. Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), 1-(3-Dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC-HCl), and deuteroxide (D2O) were purchased from Energy Chemical. Hydrochloric acid (HCl), D-(+)-Glucose were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. Chondroitin sulfate (CS, Molecular weight: 5 × 104 KD), Horseradish peroxidase (HRP, ≥300 U/mg), Glucose oxidase (GOx, 239 U/mg) and dialysis bag were purchased from Shanghai Baoman Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Deionized water was used to prepare the solution throughout the experiments unless otherwise stated.
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6

Chitosan-Alginate Hydrogel for Cartilage Repair

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Chitosan (CS, degree of deacetylation > 90%, viscosity 45 mPas, Mw ≈ 10 kPa, Shandong Jinhu Co., Ltd., Zibo, China), sodium alginate (SA, 98%, Energy Chemical), kartogenin (KGN, 95%, Selleckchem Co., Ltd., Houston, TX, USA), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS, 99%, Energy Chemical), 1-ethyl-3-(dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDCI, 99%, Energy Chemical), proteinase K (Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China), sodium periodate (NaIO4, J&K), and fibrin glue (Guangzhou Bioseal Biotech, Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China) were used. All the other biochemical reagents were directly purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louise, MO, USA) and used without any further treatment steps.
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7

Tetra-PEG Hydrogels for Alendronate Delivery

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4-arm poly (ethylene glycol) (tetra-PEG-OH, Mw = 10 kDa, Mw/Mn = 1.03) and 4-arm PEG-amine (tetra-PEG-NH2, Mw = 10 kDa, Mw/Mn = 1.03) were purchased from SINOPEG, China. Glutaric anhydride (98%), N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS, 98%) and alendronate (ALN, 99%) were purchased from Energy Chemical. All other reagents were purchased from Beijing Chemical Works and used as received without further purification. PDLSCs were supplied by China Infrastructure of Cell Line Resource.
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8

Bacterial Cell Surface Labeling

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LB medium, SB medium, E. coli chromogenic medium, and agar were purchased from Guangdong Huankai
Microbial SCI & Tech Co., Ltd. 1-Ethyl-3(3-(dimethylamino)propyl)
carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS)
were purchased from Energy Chemical (Shanghai, China). DBCO-PEG2000-NHS
was purchased from Pousure Biotech, Inc. (Shanghai, China). 3-Azido-d-alanine was purchased from Fluorochem., Ltd. DBCO-Cy5 was
obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. Ampicillin was purchased from Macklin
Inc.
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