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Dulbecco s modified eagle s medium f12 1 1

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Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/F12 (1:1) is a cell culture medium used for the growth and maintenance of a variety of cell types. It is a combination of two widely used media formulations, Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) and Ham's F12 nutrient mixture, in a 1:1 ratio. This medium provides a balanced and enriched environment for the cultivation of cells.

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5 protocols using dulbecco s modified eagle s medium f12 1 1

1

Generating EGFP-PRKN Expressing Cell Lines

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H4 cells were used as they are of human origin and are derived from a central nervous system tissue (neuroglioma); additionally, they can be readily cultured, have high transfection efficiency, and are suitable for high-content imaging. H4 cells were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Sigma–Aldrich, D6546) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Life Technologies, Inc., 10500064), 2 mml-glutamine (Sigma–Aldrich, G7513), and 5000 units/ml penicillin/10 μg/ml streptomycin (Sigma–Aldrich, P4458). SH-SY5Y cells were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/F-12 (1:1) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 21331020) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (Life Technologies, 10500064), 2 mml-glutamine (Sigma–Aldrich, G7513), and 5000 units/ml penicillin/10 μg/ml streptomycin (Sigma–Aldrich, P4458). All cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
H4 and SH-SY5Y cells stably expressing EGFP-PRKN were created using a lentiviral vector. EGFP-PRKN (a kind gift from Dr. Jon Lane, University of Bristol) was cloned into a third-generation lentiviral backbone, and viral particles were produced by co-transfection of HEK293T cells as described previously (58 (link)). Cells were transduced with the virus and, after repeated passaging, sorted by FACS to produce a cell line expressing a consistent level of EGFP-PRKN.
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2

Cell Culture Protocols for Neuronal Cell Lines

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H4 cells (a gift from Takeda UK) were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (Sigma–Aldrich, D6546) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (Life Technologies, Inc., 10500064), 2 mm l-glutamine (Sigma–Aldrich, G7513), and 5000 units/ml penicillin/10 μg/ml streptomycin (Sigma–Aldrich, P4458). SH-SY5Y cells (ATCC, no. CRL-2266) were maintained in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/F-12 (1:1) (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 21331020) supplemented with 10% foetal bovine serum (Life Technologies, 10500064), 2 mm l-glutamine (Sigma–Aldrich, G7513), and 5000 units/ml penicillin/10 μg/ml streptomycin (Sigma–Aldrich, P4458). Cells were passaged to new flasks when reaching 80% confluence in flasks. All cells were maintained in a humidified incubator at 37 °C, 5% CO2.
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3

Culturing BEAS-2B and HEK-293T Cells

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Human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells and human embryonic kidney 293 (HEK-293T) cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection. HEK-293T cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (GeminiBio). BEAS-2B cells were cultured in 10% HITES medium (Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/F12 (1:1, Gibco) supplemented with 0.5% ITS-G, (Gibco) 10 nM hydrocortisone, 10 nM β-estradiol, 0.1 mg/ml Transferrin, and 10% FBS (GeminiBio)).
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4

Pravastatin Modulates Gluconeogenic Enzymes

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Human renal proximal tubular epithelial cell line (HK-2), which are immortalized human renal proximal tubular epithelial cell, and the hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 cell line were obtained from ATCC (Rockville, MD). HK-2 cells at passages 10–15 and HepG2 were cultured. The cell lines were cultured in Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium/F12 (1:1) (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) culture medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Gibco), 100 U/ml penicillin, and 100 mg/ml streptomycin (Gibco). Cells were treated with 1, 2, or 4 μM of pravastatin (Cayman, Ann Arbor, MI, USA), and stimulated with 30 μg/ml cholesterol (Sigma, St Louis, MO, USA) plus 1 μg/ml 25-hydroxycholesterol (Sigma). HK-2 and HepG2 cells were treated with 1, 2, or 4 μM pravastatin plus 25-hydroxy cholesterol and cholesterol for either 24 or 48 h. The expression of pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R (PKLR), PFK-1, PEPCK, and G6PC proteins was then examined by western blotting.
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5

Rabbit Adipose-Derived Stem Cell Isolation

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Adipose tissues were obtained aseptically from rabbits under anesthesia, washed twice, minced, and incubated with 0.1% collagenase type I (Gibco, Grand Island, NY, USA) in PBS for 1 hour at 37°. After the termination of digestion, the samples were centrifuged. Afterwards the supernatant was discarded and the cell pellets were resuspended with culture medium (Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium/F12 [1:1]) (Gibco) and 10% fetal bovine serum and incubated at 37°, 5% CO2. Later, the medium was replaced every 2 to 3 days; when the monolayer of adherent cells reached 80% confluence, cells were trypsinized and subcultured. For the experiments, we used the third to fourth passage of ADSCs.
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