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10 protocols using beyort 3 first strand cdna synthesis kit

1

Quantitative PCR analysis of gene expression

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RNAs were enriched using the RNAprep pure Micro Kit (Tiangen Biotech) following the supplier’s manual. cDNAs were synthesized using the BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime Biotech). The Talent qPCR PreMix (Tiangen Biotech) was used for the quantitative PCR on a LightCycler® 480 System (Roche). The primers are shown in Table 1. The fold changes of relevant mRNAs were calculated by the 2−ΔΔCt method.

Primer sequences.

TargetSense (5 to 3)Anti-sense (5 to 3)
ETV6TGCCTTTCAAAACCACCCCTTAGCCTCTATGTGCCCCACT
TNF-αGCCTCTTCTCATTCCTGCTTGCTGATGAGAGGGAGGCCATT
IL-1βTGTCTGACCCATGTGAGCTGGCCACAGGGATTTTGTCGTT
IL-6ACTTCACAAGTCGGAGGCTTTTCTGACAGTGCATCATCGCT
IL-10AGGCGCTGTCATCGATTTCTATGGCCTTGTAGACACCTTGG
TGF-β1CTGCTGACCCCCACTGATACGTGAGCGCTGAATCGAAAGC
β-actinACAACCTTCTTGCAGCTCCTCCTGACCCATACCCACCATCAC
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2

SCFA Receptor Expression in Hypertension

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The three main SCFA-sensing receptors GPR41 (FFAR3), GPR43 (FFAR2), and GPR109A (HCAR2) have a role in cardiovascular dysfunction (28 (link)). As these receptors are highly expressed in immune cells (29 (link)), we quantified the mRNA expression of the 3 receptors in circulating immune cells in 30 participants. Since no blood samples were collected from the participants, we selected 30 samples(15 in HTE and 15 in HTL) from long-lived populations with hypertension characteristics collected earlier (23 (link)). The basic information of these samples is presented in Supplementary Table 3. Whole blood was treated with Red Blood Cell Lysis Buffer (ThermoFisher Scientific), and RNA was extracted using the Total RNA Extraction Kit (Solarbio). RNA was quantified in a Nanodrop Spectrophotometer, and the first-strand complementary synthesis reaction (cDNA) was made using the BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime). SYBR Green I was used in a Roche LIGHTCYCLER 96 Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) system (Roche Diagnostics Co., Ltd., Basel, Switzerland), with GAPDH as housekeeping genes (Supplementary Table 4). All expression experiments were run in duplicates, and significance was assessed by the 2–ΔΔCT method.
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3

Quantitative Analysis of NDUFA4L2 and GAPDH

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Total RNA was isolated using RNAeasy™ Animal RNA Isolation Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology) and converted to cDNA using BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology). qPCR was executed using BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix (2X) (Beyotime Biotechnology) on a QuantStudio apparatus (Applied Biosystems) with the following amplification program: an initial denaturation step 95°C for 2 min, followed by 40 cycles of 15s at 95 °C for denature and 30s at 60°C for annealing/extension. Primers 5′-ATGATCGGCTTAATCTGCCTG-3′ and 5′-TCCGGGTTGTTCTTTCTGTCC-3′ were used for NDUFA4L2, and primers 5′-GGAGCGAGATCCCTCCAAAAT-3′ and 5′-GGCTGTTGTCATACTTCTCATGG -3′ were for GAPDH.
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4

Lung Tissue RNA Extraction and qRT-PCR

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Lung tissue (10 mg) was taken, and RNA was extracted with a total RNA extraction kit (R1200, Solarbio, China). After the extracted samples were quantified by the Nano Drop One ultraviolet-spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific, China), the mRNA was reverse-transcribed into c-DNA by the BeyoRT III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (D7178 M, Beyotime, China). Finally, fluorescence quantitative PCR detection was performed using the QuantiNova SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen, Germany). The primers used for the qRT-PCR amplification are listed in Table 1.
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5

Quantifying Circular RNA Stability with RT-qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted from tissue samples and cell lysates using the Beyozol reagent (Beyotime, Shanghai, China). BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime) was used for the reverse transcription assay. BeyoFast™ SYBR Green qPCR Mix Kit (Beyotime) was used for PCR detection. The relative expression level of each gene was calculated using the 2-∆∆Ct technique.17 Glyceraldehyde-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) for circ_0010235 or HOXA10 and U6 for miR-588 served as the internal controls. For analysis of stability, circ_0010235 and ALDH4A1 levels were determined by RT-qPCR after total RNA was performed with the treatment of RNase R (GENESEED). Reverse transcription using random or oligo (dT)18 primers were used to identify the circular structure, followed by expression quantification of circ_0010235 and ALDH4A1. Table 2 shows the primer sequences.
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6

Quantification of Lung iNOS mRNA by qRT-PCR

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The mRNA level of iNOS in lung tissue was determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) as described previously (Rungsung et al. 2018 (link)). In brief, total RNAs were isolated from the collected lung tissues with the help of Trizol reagent (TAKARA, Beijing, China) and were finally dissolved in diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC; MACKLIN, Shanghai, China)-treated ddH2O. Afterwards, the first strand of cDNA synthesis was fulfilled using a BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China). Then, the iNOS expression was determined using BeyoFast™ SYBR Green One-Step qRT-PCR Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology) with a Stratagene Mx3000P instrument (Agilent Technologies, California, USA). GAPDH was used as the internal control, and the 2-ΔΔCt method was used to calculate iNOS expression. The sequences were as follows: inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) (Forward) 5′-GGTGCTATTCCCAGCCCAA-3′, (Reverse) 5′-AGTCACATGCAGCTTGTCCA-3′; GAPDH (Forward) 5′-AGACAGCCGCATCTTCTTGT-3′, (Reverse) 5′-CCGATACGGCCAAATCCGTT-3′.
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7

Quantifying SIRT1 and miR-194-3p Expression

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RNA was isolated from the tissues and cells according to the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the TRIzol reagent (R0016, Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China). Using 5 µg of RNA as a template, the reverse transcription reaction was performed using BeyoRT™ III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (D7178L, Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China), according to the instructions. PCR was performed on a 7500 Fast Real-Time PCR System (ABI, USA) using PowerUp SYBR™ Green Master Mix (A25742, Thermo Fisher, USA). Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as an internal control for SIRT1 and U6 was used for miR-194-3p. The relative expression was analyzed using the 2−ΔΔCt method. Primers were provided by Shanghai Gene Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., China. The primary sequences used are presented in Table 1.

Primer sequence

GenesOrientationPrimer sequence (5’-3’)
SIRT1ForwardTAGCCTTGTCAGATAAGGAAGGA
ReverseACAGCTTCACAGTCAACTTTGT
GAPDHForwardCTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA
ReverseAACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT
miR-194-3pForwardACACTCCAGCTGGGCCAGTGGGGCTGCTGT
ReverseTGGTGTCGTGGAGTCG
U6ForwardCTCGCTTCGGCAGCACA
ReverseAACGCTTCACGAATTTGCGT
VP6ForwardCAGTGATTCTCAGGCCGAATA
ReverseGGCGAGTACAGACTCACAAA
Beclin1ForwardCTGAGGGATGGAAGGGTCTAAGA
ReverseCACGGTCCAGGATCTTGAAACTC
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8

Kidney RNA Expression Analysis in Rats

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The upper part of the left kidney was selected, with three rats in each group, total RNA was extracted using total RNA extraction kit (R1200, Solarbio). Quantification was performed by NanoDrop™ One ultraviolet spectrophotometer (Thermo Scientific), followed by reverse transcription using BeyoRTTM III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (D7178M, Beyotime) to obtain template DNA. Finally, the levels of tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α), interleukin‐6 (IL‐6), interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), monocyte chemoattractant protein‐1 (MCP‐1), nephrin, desmin, phosphoinositide 3‐Kinase (PI3K), and serine/threonine‐protein kinase (AKT) were detected using QuantiNova™ SYBR green PCR kit (Qiagen). Table 1 shows the sequence of primers used for RT‐qPCR amplification.
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9

Quantitative RNA Expression Analysis

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The TriQuick reagent (Beyotime, Beijing, China) was used to extract total RNA from small intestinal tissue. The absorbance ratio at 260 and 280 nm was measured to quantify the purity and concentration of the retrieved RNA, employing a Thermo ScientificTM NanoDropTM 2000C spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA). The BeyoRTTM III First-Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China) was used to perform reverse transcription on the obtained RNA. The relative gene expression was subsequently measured with the CFX Connect real-qPCR system (BioRad, Hercules, CA, USA) and the SuperReal Preix Plus kit (SYBR Green) (Tiangen, Beijing, China). β-actin was used as a housekeeping gene and the data are expressed as relative values determined using the comparative threshold cycle (Cq) method (2−ΔΔCq). All primers utilized in this research are detailed in Table 2.
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10

Exploring RgHDZ Gene Expression in Response to GG22 Stress

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To analyze the expression profiles of RgHDZ genes in response to GG22 (R. glutinosa endophytic fungus) stress, the transcriptome data were used. Heatmaps were visualized with TB tools.65 (link)4.6.3. qRT-PCR
In order to explore the role of RgHDZ genes in responding to biotic and abiotic stresses, 11 differentially expressed genes were selected from different branches of each subfamily of R. glutinosa HD-Zip phylogenetic tree. The relative expression of RgHDZ genes in the tissue cultured seedlings of R. glutinosa under various abiotic and biotic stresses treatments were analyzed by qRT-PCR. Significant up- and down-regulated genes were determined as p < .05 using T test.
The total RNA of R. glutinosa was extracted with TRIzon (Beijing ComWin Biotech). BeyoRTTM III First Strand cDNA Synthesis Kit (Beyotime Biotechnology, Shanghai, China) was used to synthesize the first cDNA strand, qRT-PCR primers of RgHDZ and a reference gene TIP41 are listed in Supplementary Table 3. The specific methods for qRT-PCR were performed according to Wang et al.66 (link)
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