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Sod 101

Manufactured by Stressgen
Sourced in Canada, United States

SOD-101 is a laboratory instrument designed to measure the activity of the enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) in biological samples. It provides a quantitative analysis of SOD levels, which is an important indicator of oxidative stress. The device utilizes a colorimetric assay to determine SOD activity, allowing researchers to assess antioxidant status and cellular health.

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3 protocols using sod 101

1

Protein analysis by Western blot

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Tissue homogenizations in 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.65) were described in our earlier research (Gavrilović et al., 2012 (link)). The protein concentration was measured by BCA method (Thermo Scientific Pierce, Waltham, MA, USA), described by Stich (1990) (link). Determination of SOD1, SOD2, CAT and GPx was performed using Western blot analysis. Specifically, antibodies used for quantification of proteins were for SOD1 (dilution 1:2,000; SOD-101; Stressgen, Canada), for SOD2 (dilution 1:2,000; SOD-110; Stressgen, Canada), for CAT (dilution 1:2,000; Calbiochem, Germany), GPx (dilution 1:500; sc-30147 Santa CruzBiotechnology, Dallas, TX, USA) and for β-actin (dilution 1:1,000; ab8227, Abcam, USA). A secondary antibody (anti-rabbit, dilution 1:5,000; Amersham ECL™ Western Blotting Analysis System; Amersham, UK) was then visualized by the Western blotting enhanced chemiluminescent detection system (ECL; Amersham Biosciences, Amersham, UK). The result was expressed in arbitrary units normalized in relation to β actin, following our previous protocol (Gavrilović et al., 2013 (link)).
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2

Hippocampal Protein Quantification

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The hippocampus was homogenized in 0.05 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.65). Subsequently, the protein concentration was determined using BCA method (Thermo Scientific Pierce, USA), described by Stich [30 (link)]. CuZn SOD (SOD1), Mn SOD (SOD2), CAT, GPx, GR, BDNF, TH, DAT, and COMT proteins were assayed by Western blot analysis as described previously by Gavrilović et al. [27 (link)]. Antibodies used for the quantification of specific proteins were as follows: SOD1 (SOD-101, Stressgen, USA), SOD2 (SOD-110, Stressgen, USA), CAT (Calbiochem, Germany), GPx (sc-30147 Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), GR (sc-32886, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, USA), BDNF (ab6201, Abcam, USA), TH (ab51191, Abcam, USA), DAT (ab18548, Abcam, USA), and β-actin (ab8227, Abcam, USA). After washing, the membranes were incubated in the secondary anti-rabbit (dilution 1 : 5000, Amersham ECL™ Western Blotting Analysis System, UK) antibodies conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. A secondary antibody was then visualized by the Western blotting-enhanced chemiluminescent detection system (ECL, Amersham Biosciences, UK). The membranes were exposed to ECL film (Amersham Biosciences, UK). The result was expressed in arbitrary units normalized in relation to β-actin, which is in accordance with our previous protocol [27 (link)].
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3

Multiplex Analysis of Insulin Signaling

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High throughput xMAP technology (Magpix; Luminex Corporation) was used to asses cytokine profile and protein phosphorylation at insulin receptor (IR Y1162/Y1163 ), insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1 S312 ), protein kinase-B (AKT S473 ), glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β S9 ), mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR S2448 ), proline-rich AKT substrate protein (PRAS40 T246 ), ribosomal protein-S6 kinase (P70S6K T421/ S424 ), p38/SAPK Thr180/Tyr182 and mitogen-activated protein kinase/ extracellular signal-regulated kinase-1/2 (MAPK/ERK1/2 Thr185/Tyr187 ) levels, using commercial kits (Life Technologies, USA) [4] . Protein phosphorylation levels are expressed as phospho-protein units per total pg of the same protein. Cytokine levels were normalized by protein content. Protein levels of NRF2 and PGC1α (SAB4501984 and SAB21087, Sigma-Aldrich), mitochondrial dynamin like GTPase (OPA1) and dynamin-related protein-1 (DRP1; 5391 and 80471, Cell Signaling Technology), superoxide dismutases Mn SOD and Cu/Zn SOD (SOD-110 and SOD-101, Stressgen), were measured by western blot.
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