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4 protocols using pinostilbene hydrate

1

Neuroprotection Screening of Compounds in HEK-293A Cells

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HEK-293A cells were transfected with GAL-hAR-658-919 (Addgene, Cat# 89082), UAS-promoter Firefly luciferase and Renilla luciferase reporter plasmids. After 24 h incubation, 100 nM 5α-Androstan-17β-ol-3-one (DHT, Sigma, Cat# A8380) were treated with or without different concentrations of neuroprotection library compounds (InterPham) or pinostilbene hydrate (Sigma, Cat# SML0098) for 12 h.
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2

Pigmentation Regulation in Melanocytes

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Pinostilbene hydrate, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), α-MSH, NaOH, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer, protease inhibitor cocktail, and L-DOPA were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin/streptomycin (P/S), trypsin–ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (T/E), bicinchoninic acid assay (BCA) kit, and PD98059, an ERK inhibitor, were obtained from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). Antibodies against tyrosinase, TRP-1, TRP-2, and MITF were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Antibodies against phospho-p38, p38, phospho-JNK, JNK, phospho-ERK, ERK, phospho-AKT, AKT, and β-actin were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA). An enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) kit, phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIPA) buffer, and 2× Laemmli sample buffer were obtained from Biosesang (Sungnam, Gyeonggi-do, Korea) and Bio-Rad (Hercules, CA, USA), respectively.
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3

Pinostilbene Hydrate Inhibits EMT Signaling

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Pinostilbene hydrate (3, 4′-Dihydroxy-5-methoxy-trans-stilbene hydrate, PSH) (≥95% purity) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA) and dissolved in pure grade dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). Antibodies against MMP-2, protein kinase B (PKB, also known as AKT), phospho-AKT (p-AKT), p38, phospho-p38 (p-p38), extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK 1/2), phospho-ERK 1/2 (p-ERK1/2), c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1/2 (JNK 1/2), phospho-JNK1/2 (p-JNK1/2), E-cadherin, Claudin-1, Vimentin, and N-cadherin were purchased from cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA) and stored at −20°C. β-actin was bought from Novus Biologicals (Littleton, CO, USA). 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St Louis, MO, USA) and stored at 4°C. Specific ERK1/2 inhibitor (U0126) and JNK1/2 inhibitor (SP600125) were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA) and stored at −20°C.
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4

Comprehensive Analytical Techniques for Phenolic Profiling

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All chemicals used were of analytical reagent grade. All reagents were purchased from Sigma, Aldrich: Ascorbic acid, Acetic acid, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), acetylthiocholine (ACTHI) acetonitrile (ACN), N, O-bis (trimethylsilyl) trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA), cyclohexane (CYH), dichloromethane (DCM), Dulbecco's modified eagle medium (DMEM), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-1-diphenyl-2-picryl hydrazyl (DPPH), 5, 5-dithiobis-2-nitrobenzoic acid (DTNB), Folin-Ciocalteu reagent (2 N), methanol (MeOH), human colon cancer cells (HCT116), human breast cancer cells (MCF-7), 3- [4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2yl]-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT), Roswell Park Memorial Institute (RPMI), Chlorotrimethylsilane (TMCS), and tetrahydrofuran (THF).
The analytical standards used for the identification and quantification of the principal phenolic compounds found in the extracts: 3-amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, Gallic acid, 3, 4-dihydroxy-5 methoxybenzoic acid, 7-hydroxycoumarin-3-carboxylic acid, rutin hydrate, Butyl gallate, 4-hydroxytamoxifen, cardamonin, phenoxodiol, pinostilbene hydrate, 3-benzyloxy-4, 5-dihydroxy-benzoic acid methyl ester, ethyl trans-2-hydroxycinnamate, 4′, 5-dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavone, pinosylvin monomethyl ether, 3, 6, 3′-trimethoxyflavone, shikonin, 5-hydroxy-3′-methoxyflavone, and 3′-hydroxy-b-naphthoflavone were also purchased from Sigma, Aldrich.
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