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Elexsys 540 x band epr spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker

The EleXsys 540 X-band EPR spectrometer is a laboratory equipment designed for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. It operates at X-band microwave frequencies to detect and analyze paramagnetic species in a sample. The instrument provides the core functionality for performing EPR measurements and data acquisition.

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2 protocols using elexsys 540 x band epr spectrometer

1

Nitric Oxide Detection in Hypoxia-Exposed Cells

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At the end of each indicated treatment, 0.5 ml CM was collected for NO detection with EPR as described previously [44 (link), 45 (link)]. In brief, the NO spin trap Fe(MGD)2 was freshly prepared by mixing a stock solution of ferrous sulfate and NaMGD (Enzo) in a molar ratio of 1:5 in distilled water, anaerobically, prior to each experiment. Right after the addition of 1 mM Fe(MGD)2, bEND3 cells (2×106) were exposed to OGD or normoxia for 2 h at 37 °C with or without the presence of the iNOS specific inhibitor 1400W (1 µM, Cayman). At the end of exposure, 0.5 ml CM were immediately transferred into custom-made gas permeable Teflon tubing (Zeus Industries), folded four times, and inserted into a quartz EPR tube for measuring NO spectrum using Bruker EleXsys 540 X-band EPR spectrometer (Billerica, MA) operating at 9.03 GHz and 100 kHz field modulation and spectra. Instrument settings were as follows: magnetic field, 3443 G; scan range, 100 G; microwave power, 21 mW; modulation frequency, 100 kHz; modulation amplitude, 1.0 G; and time constant, 20 ms. The EPR spectra were collected, stored, and manipulated using the Bruker Software Xepr (Billerica, MA).
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2

ATP and ROS Quantification in Transgenic Mice

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ATP levels in brains of Tg mice were determined using an ATP Bioluminesence Assay Kit (Roche) following the manufacturer's instruction. Brain tissues were homogenized in the lysis buffer provided in the kit, incubated on ice for 15 min, and centrifuged at 14,000 g for 15 min. Subsequent supernatants were measured for the ATP levels using Luminescence plate reader (Molecular Devices) with an integration time of 10 seconds.
Evaluation of intracellular ROS levels was accessed by election paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy as described in our previous study (Du et al., 2017). CMH (cyclic hydroxylamine 1‐hydroxy‐3‐methoxycarbonyl‐2,2,5,5‐tetramethyl‐pyrrolidine, 100 μM) was incubated with hippocampal slices for 30 min and then washed with cold PBS. The tissues were collected and homogenized with 100 μl of PBS for EPR measurement. The EPR spectra were collected, stored, and analyzed with a Bruker EleXsys 540x‐band EPR spectrometer (Billerica, MA) using the Bruker Software Xepr (Billerica, MA).
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