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Dbco nhs ester

Manufactured by Vector Laboratories

DBCO-NHS Ester is a heterobifunctional crosslinker that contains a dibenzocyclooctyne (DBCO) group and an N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester group. The DBCO group can undergo strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition (SPAAC) reactions with azide-modified biomolecules, while the NHS ester group can form amide bonds with primary amines. This allows for the efficient conjugation of DBCO-containing probes or molecules to azide-labeled targets.

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6 protocols using dbco nhs ester

1

Synthesis and Labeling of Peptides

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All peptides were synthesized using Fmoc solid-phase chemistry on a CEM Liberty Blue microwave-assisted synthesizer and purified with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization–mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS). Biotinylated peptides were synthesized on-resin by reacting Biotin-ONp (33755-53-2, Novabiochem) with amine-terminated peptides in a threefold excess overnight in N,N′-dimethylformamide (DMF). DBCO was conjugated with peptides by reacting DBCO-NHS Ester (A133-100, Click Chemistry Tools) with amine-terminated peptide on-resin overnight in DMF in the presence of diisopropylethylamine (DIEA). TAMRA-labeled peptides were prepared on-resin by reacting 5(6)-TAMRA (AS-81124, Anaspec Inc.) in a threefold excess with the addition of N,N′-diisopropylcarbodiimide (DIC) and 6-chloro-1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt-Cl). Alexa Fluor 750–labeled peptides were prepared on-resin by reacting Alexa Fluor 750 NHS Ester (A37575, Thermo Fisher Scientific) with amine-terminated peptides in the presence of DIEA overnight in DMF.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Clickable Peptide-Oligonucleotide Conjugates

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Chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich and anhydrous organic solvents were Aldrich's Sure/Seal™. DBCO-NHS ester was purchased from Click Chemistry Tools. Peptides were custom synthesized by CPC Scientific (San Jose, C, USA) and oligonucleotides (PolyT20) with a C12 amino modifier at its 5′-end by IDT (Integrated DNA Technologies). 1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded at 400 MHz (1 (link)H), 100 MHz (13 (link)C), respectively. Chemical shifts are given in parts per million (ppm) on the delta scale (δ) and are referred to the solvent residual peak. HPLC analysis and purification were carried out in Agilent 1100 series equipped with a UV detector and a fraction collector. A Zorbax Eclipse Plus C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, particle size 5 μm) from Agilent was used for the reversed phase HPLC. MALDI-TOF analysis was performed on Voyager-DE STR instrument.
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3

O-GlcNAc Click Chemistry Protocol

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O-GlcNAc mass tag was conducted according (Darabedian et al., 2018 (link)) with the following modification. HeLa cells were lysed with HEPES 10 mM pH 7.9, NaCl 300 mM, SDS 1% and sonicated for 5 s. lysates were clarified by centrifugation at 4°C for 15 min at full speed. Two-hundred micrograms of total protein was then subjected to GalNAz labeling using O-GlcNAc Click It kit (Invitrogen) according manufacturer’s instructions. Samples were then reduced and alkylated. Fifty micrograms of labeled protein was then incubated either with 10 mM of homemade 4.4 kDa DBCO-PEG or with equivalent volume of DMSO for 1 h at room temperature. Prior to western blot, samples were further purified by chloroform/methanol precipitation. Amino-dPEG12-Tris(m-dPEG24)3 (Quanta Biodesign) was resuspended in methylene chloride under argon and incubated with 3 M excess of DBCO-NHS Ester (Click chemistry Tools) with gentle shaking overnight at room temperature. Reaction mixture was dried down and DBCO-dPEG12-Tris(m-dPEG24)3 product was resuspended in water and filtered. Solution was vacuum dried in speedvac and resuspended at 50 mM in DMSO.
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4

Biotinylated Oligo-Antibody Conjugate Synthesis

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The preparation of biotinylated complementary oligo-antibody conjugate was conducted by click chemistry coupling as reported.29 50 μg of antibody at 1 mg/mL was reacted with photocleavable azido-NHS Ester (Click Chemistry Tools) at 1: 10 molar ratio for 3 h, and meanwhile 6 μL of 1 mM oligo was reacted with photocleavable DBCO-NHS Ester (Click Chemistry Tools) at 1: 20 molar ratio for 3 h. The azido-antibody and DBCO-oligo were purified by 7 K Zeba spin desalting column and mixed for overnight reaction, before purification by a Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography (FPLC; ÄKTA) system. The collected product was concentrated to 0.5 mg/mL measured by a NanoDrop Spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher) and stored at 4 °C for further use.
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5

Cytokine-Conjugated Polymer Nanomedicines

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Unless otherwise specified, reagents were used as received without further purification. Recombinant human IL-2 (200-02, Peprotech), recombinant human IL-15 (570,308, Biolegend), and recombinant mouse scIL-12 (130-096, Miltenyi Biotech) were sourced as indicated. Sulfo-Cyanine7 NHS ester (Lumiprobe), DBCO-NHS ester (1160, Click Chemistry Tools), poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether azide (20 kDa, Nanocs), polyacrylamide gels (Bio-Rad, 4–15 wt%), and IFNγ ELISA (DY485, R&D Systems) were sourced as indicated.
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6

Cytokine-mediated T cell activation

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Unless otherwise specified,
reagents were used as received without further purification. Recombinant
human IL-2 (200-02, Peprotech), recombinant human IL-15 (570308, Biolegend),
recombinant mouse scIL-12 (130-096, Miltenyi Biotec), and recombinant
human IL-12 (CT050-HNAH, Sino Biological). Sulfo-Cyanine7 NHS ester
(Lumiprobe), DBCO-NHS ester (1160, Click Chemistry Tools), NHS-PEG-TCO
ester (A137-10, Click Chemistry Tools), poly(ethylene glycol)methyl
ether DBCO (20 kDa, A120-100, Click Chemistry Tools), and poly(ethylene
glycol)methyl ether azide (20 kDa, Nanocs). Polyacrylamide gels (Bio-Rad,
4–16 wt %). IFNγ ELISA (430104, Biolegend). CD19 antibody
(BD Biosciences Clone SJ25C1) and PD-L1 antibody (eBioscience Clone
MIH1).
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