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6 protocols using ova a5503

1

Generation of OT-I Treg cells

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Day 4 OC cultured in 20 ng/ml M-CSF and 50 ng/ml GST-RANKL, were seeded at 5×105 cells/well in the presence of 5 μM OVA (A-5503; Sigma-Aldrich) in 24-well tissue culture-treated plates (Corning). After 14–16 h of incubation, medium was removed and (adherent) cells were washed with pre-warmed medium. 2.5×105 freshly harvested splenic OT-I transgenic T cells purified by negative selection were added in 2 ml of complete T-cell media (RPMI, 10% ΔFBS, penicillin-streptomycin-glutamine, non-essential amino acids, sodium pyruvate, HEPES, and 55 μM β-mercaptoethanol). Following 48 h co-culture, T-cell aliquots were removed and intracellular staining was performed to assess FoxP3 expression. The TcREG were then further expanded, in the absence of OC, by splitting cells 1:2 and culturing in 100 U/ml IL-2 containing T-cell media for an additional 48 h. For polyclonal TcREG generation, T-cells were purified from spleens of C57BL/6 mice and incubated with day 4 OC in the presence of 1μg/ml anti-CD3. Control T-cells were activated with plate bound anti-CD3 (1 μg/ml) and anti-CD28 (2μg/ml; both from eBiosciences) for 48 hours; the activated T-cells were expanded further by splitting 1:2 and culturing for additional 48 hours in IL-2 (100 U/ml). 20×106 TcREG (in 200 μl) were then injected by tail vein into 8-week-old OT-I mice.
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2

Intradermal and Subcutaneous Immunizations

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Immunizations were performed by injecting 5 μg QuilA (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) with 50 μg OVA (A5503, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) or E7 peptide-GF001 (RAHYNIVTF, synthesized by Auspep Pty Ltd, (Melbourne, Australia), with purity >80%) in 20 μl PBS into one ear pinnae intradermally or 200 μl PBS subcutaneously.
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3

Influenza Vaccine Formulation and Evaluation

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OVA (A5503) and MPL (L6895) were purchased from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). AddaVax, Pepinh-MYD, and Pepinh-Control peptides were purchased from Invivogen (San Diego, CA). CpG 1826 was synthesized by Trilink Biotechnologies (San Diego, CA). Alum (Imject) was ordered from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Rockford, lL). rHA of Influenza A/California/07/2009 (H1N1) (FR559) was obtained from International Reagent Resource (IRR, Manassas, VA). Monovalent 2009 H1N1 influenza (pdm09) vaccine (NR-20083) was obtained from BEI Resources (Manassas, VA). Fluorescence-conjugated antibodies used in immunostaining and flow cytometry were purchased from eBiosciences, Biolegends, or Affymetrix, all from San Diego, CA.
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4

Transcriptomic and Immunophenotypic Analysis of Tfr/Tfh Cells

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Mice were either immunized with intraperitoneal injection three times (D0, D2, D4) and sacrificed at D8 for Tfr/Tfh cell transcriptomic and in vitro studies or immunized twice (D0 and D14). Intraperitoneal injection was performed with 100 ug of OVA (OVA A5503, Sigma-Aldrich) mixed with 500 µg of aluminum hydroxide (Alum) gel (AlH303, Sigma). Mice were also immunized with OVA-Alum subcutaneously (s.c), in the flank one time and sacrificed at D0, D3, D6, D9, D12, D15 for deep immunophenotyping of follicular cells or to measure the level of IL-1 from inguinal draining lymph.
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5

Ovalbumin-Induced Allergy Model

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The mice were sensitized to OVA as described previously [18 (link)] with some modifications. In brief, the sensitized mice (OVA group and OVA-Canna group) were injected intraperitoneally with 50 μg of ovalbumin (OVA, A5503; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and 4 mg of aluminum hydroxide (Imject™ Alum; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA) emulsified in 0.2 mL of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7.0, on days 7 and 21. The non-sensitized animals (the Control group and the Canna group) received aluminum hydroxide in PBS as a vehicle control.
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6

Flow Cytometry and Immunohistochemical Analysis

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The following antibodies were used for flow cytometry studies: APC-labeled anti-F4/80 and FITC-labeled anti-CD11b, FITC-labeled anti-CD3 and PE-labeled anti-CD8, or FITC-labeled anti-CD3 and PE-labeled anti-CD4, PE-labeled anti-CD11C, and APC-labeled anti-Siglec-F, PerCP/Cy5.5-labeled anti-CD80, PE-Cy7-labeled anti-CD86, and PE-Cy7-labeled anti-MHC-II (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) were used. To identify ILC2, lung cells were stained with PE-Cy7-labeled CD45, APC-labeled CD90.2, PE-labeled ST2, and FITC-labeled Lineage cocktail (anti-CD3, CD11b, B220, Gr-1, and TER119, eBioscience). The following antibodies were used for purification of eosinophils: APC-conjugated anti-CD19, anti-CD90.2, and anti-CD8α antibodies (BioLegend, San Diego, CA, USA) and APC-conjugated magnetic beads (MACS; Miltenyi Biotec, Auburn, CA, USA). Rabbit polyclonal antibody to major basic protein (MBP) was purchased from Affinity Biosciences (Changzhou, China) for immunohistochemical staining. OVA (A5503) and LPS (L2880, Escherichia coli 055:B5) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Aluminum hydroxide (Inject Alum, 77161) was purchased from Thermo Fisher. Human RSV type A (A2 strain) was propagated in A549 cells as previously described (36 (link)).
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