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35 protocols using cd4 percp cy5

1

Multiparametric Immune Cell Profiling

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Antibodies were purchased from BD Bioscience, Biolegend, or e-Bioscience (summarized in Supplementary Table 4). Following stimulation, the cells were incubated with Human TruStain FcX (BioLegend) in FACS buffer (PBS with 2% heat-inactivated FBS) for Fc-Blockade and then stained with surface antibodies, CD3-PE/Cy7, CD4-PerCP/Cy5, and CD8-BUV737 or FITC and Live/Dead Fixable Aqua or Violet Stain (Life Technologies) for 30 min. For intracellular cytokine staining, the cells were washed twice with 2%FBS in PBS, fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm solution and, then, intracellularly stained with anti-IFN-γ-APC, IL-2-BUV786, TNF-α-PE or IL-10-PE for further 30 min. For degranulation assay, we added anti-CD107a-Alexa488 in the culture during restimulation for 6 h. Then, after Fc-Blocking, the cells were stained with surface antibodies, CD3-PE/Cy7, CD4-PerCP/Cy5 and CD8-BUV737 and Live/Dead Fixable Aqua or Violet Stain (Life Technologies) for 30 min and fixed and permeabilized using BD Cytofix/Cytoperm solution and then intracellularly stained with anti-IFN-γ-APC for further 30 min. The LSR Fortessa X-20 instrument and FACSDiva (v 8.0.1) (BD Biosciences) or FlowJo software (v10.3B2) were used for data analysis.
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2

Nickel-Specific T Cell Proliferation

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Nickel‐specific T cell proliferation was assessed by flow cytometry. Acquisition and analysis were performed on a BD FACSVerse flow cytometer and associated FACSuite software using the gating strategy depicted in Figure 1. Ten thousand events were collected. Lymphocytes were gated for CD3+, CD3+CD4+ and CD3+CD8+ T cells. Cell surface marker staining was performed using the following three monoclonal antibodies: CD3 BV510 (BD), CD4 PerCP‐Cy5.5 (Thermo Fisher) and CD8a APC‐eFluor 780 (Thermo Fisher). The results were expressed as the stimulation index (SI), which is calculated as the ratio of the percentage of CFSElow/neg CD3+, CD3+CD4+ or CD3+CD8+ T‐lymphocytes upon nickel stimulation to the percentage of CFSElow/neg CD3+, CD3+CD4+ or CD3+CD8+ T lymphocytes without antigen.
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3

Flow Cytometry Analysis of DC-T Cell Activation

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After DC/T-cell assay immune cells were stained for flow cytometry analysis. Cells from DC/T-cell cultures were incubated with Fc receptor blocking solution (Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA) for 10 min on ice. Then, cells were washed in PBS supplemented with 1% BSA and incubated for 30 min on ice with the following antibodies: CD4-PerCp Cy5.5, CD69-eFluor 450 and CXCR3-Alexa Fluor 488 (all from Thermofisher except CXCR3 from BD). Dead cells were excluded using Fixable Viability Dye eFluor® 780 (Thermofisher). Stained cells were measured by FACS Canto II (BD Biosciences) and analyzed using Flowlogic software version 7 (Inivai Technologies, Mentone, VIC, Australia).
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4

Lung T cell subset analysis

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To determine T cell subsets in the lung, freshly isolated cells were blocked for 2 min at 4˚C using anti-mouse CD16/CD32 antibodies (Mouse BD Fc Block; BD Pharmingen, San Jose, CA, USA) and resuspended in FACS buffer (1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS). Subsequently, cells were washed and stained using combination of different antibodies against CD4-PerCP Cy5 (cat no. 45-0042, clone RM4-5), CD69-FITC (cat no. 11-0691, clone H1.2F3), GATA3-PE (cat no. 12-9966, clone TWAJ), Tbet-eFLUOR660 (cat no. 50-5825, clone eBio4D10), RORγt-PE (cat no. 12-6988, clone AFKJs-9), Foxp3-APC cat no: 17-5773, clone FJK-16s (eBioscience, San Diego, USA), CD8a-APC Cy7 (cat no. 557654, clone 53-6.7) and CD25-FITC (cat no. 553071, clone 7D4CD25 FITC) (BD, Breda, The Netherlands) for 60 min at room temperature. Viable cells were determined by a fixable viability Dye-eFluor® 780 (eBioscience). For intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized using a fixation/permeabilization buffer set, according to manufacturer’s protocol (eBioscience). Flow cytometric acquisition was conducted with FACS Canto II (BD Biosciences) and results were analyzed using Flowlogic Software (Inivai Technologies, Victoria, Australia).
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5

Multiparameter Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Aspecific background was blocked using PBS blocking buffer containing 1% BSA and 5% FCS for 30 min. 5 × 105 cells were plated per well and incubated at 4°C for 30 min with different antibodies against CD4-PerCP Cy5 (cat no. 45-0042, clone RM4-5), CD69-FITC (cat no. 11-0691, clone H1.2F3), GATA3-PE (cat no. 12-9966, clone TWAJ), Tbet-eFLUOR660 (cat no. 50-5825, clone eBio4D10), RORγt-PE (cat no. 12-6988, clone AFKJs-9), Foxp3-APC cat no: 17-5773, clone FJK-16s (eBioscience, San Diego, USA), CD8a-APC Cy7 (cat no. 557654, clone 53-6.7) and CD25-FITC (cat no. 553071, clone 7D4CD25 FITC) (BD, Breda, The Netherlands) and matching isotype controls were used. Cells were permeabilized for intracellular staining using fixation/ permeabilization buffer set, according to manufacturer's protocol (eBioscience). Flow cytometry was conducted using FACS Canto II (BD) and analyzed using Flowlogic Software (Inivai Technologies, Victoria, Australia) (32 (link)).
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6

Characterization of Murine Dendritic Cells

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MoDCs and murine cells isolated from PPs, MLNs, and SI-LP were stained and either fixed in 0.5% paraformaldehyde or permeabilized for intracellular staining. MoDCs were characterized using DC-SIGN-FITC(120507), CD14-PerCp-Cy5(61D3), CD40-FITC(5C3), CD80-PE(2D10.4), CD83-PE(HB15e), CD86-PE(lT2.2), HLA-DR-PE(LN3), and isotype controls, FITC-mouse IgG2b, PE-mouse IgG2b, and PerCP-Cy5.5-mouse IgG1 Abs. After staining, cells were taken up in PBS with 2% FCS and fixed with 0.5% paraformaldehyde. Fcg-receptors of murine cells isolated from PPs, MLNs, and SI-LP in PBS with 2% FCS were blocked using 10 mg/ml CD16/CD32 Abs. Cells were stained using CD11c-PerCP-Cy5.5(N418), CD40-FITC(HM40-3), CD80-APC (16-10A1), CD83-FITC(Michel-17), CD86-APC(GL1), CD103-APC(B-Ly7), CD103-APC(2E7), I-A/I-E-APC-Cy7(M5/114.15.2), CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5(OKT-4), CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5(RM4-5), and CD69-FITC(H1.2F3) and either fixed in 0.5% paraformaldehyde or permeabilized for intracellular staining using Foxp3-PE (PCH101), Foxp3-APC(FJK-16s), GATA-3-PE(TWAJ) (eBioscience, San Diego, CA, USA). Flow cytometric analysis was performed using FACSCantoII and FACSDiva software (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).
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7

Investigating Cell Death Pathways

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The reagents and sources were as follows: Con A, LPS from Escherichia coli O111:B4, and N-galactosamine (GalN) (Sigma-Aldrich); TNF (Peprotech); α-galactosyl ceramide (α-GalCer, KRN7000) and Mdivi-1 (Enzo Life Sciences); Nec-1s (7-Cl-O-Nec-1, BioVision); FK 506 (LC Labs); cycloheximide (Calbiochem); phospho-ASK1(sc-109911, 1:500 dilution), NFATc2 (sc-7296, 1:1000 dilution), RIPK1 (sc-7881, 1:1000 dilution), RIPK3 (sc-47364, 1:1000 dilution), and HDAC1 (sc-7872, 1:500 dilution) antibodies (Santa Cruz Biotechnology); anti-GAPDH antibody (MAB374, 1:5000 dilution, Chemicon); phospho-p38α (#9211), phospho-JNK (#9251), phospho-ERK (#9101), and phospho-Drp1 (Ser637, #4867) antibodies (1:1000 dilution, Cell Signaling Technology); anti-MLKL antibody (AP14272b, 1:1000 dilution, Abgent); anti-Fas (clone Jo2, #554254, 5 μg per mouse, BD Pharmingen); CD3-FITC (#11-0032, 0.25 μg per 105 cells), CD4-PerCP/Cy5.5 (#35-0042, 0.125 μg per 105 cells), and CD69-PE antibodies (#1-0691, 0.25 μg per 105 cells) (eBioscience); and MitoSOX RED (Molecular Probes). APC-mCD1d/PBS57 ligand tetramers were generously provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease MHC Tetramer Core Facility (Atlanta, GA, USA).
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8

Multiparametric Flow Cytometry for Immune Profiling

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For analysis of PD-1, cells were washed in serum-free PBS and stained with a fixable viability dye, eFluor506, CD4-PerCPCy5.5, PD1-PECY7, CD8-APCeFluor780 (eBioscience), incubated for 15 min at room temperature in the dark, and then washed in PBS buffer containing 1% FBS and sodium azide. Cells were stained for Treg cell markers using a FoxP3 staining buffer set (eBioscience) and accompanying protocol. Treg cell markers included CD39-FITC, FoxP3-PE, CD73-PerCPeFluor710, CD25-PECY7, CTLA-4-APC, CD127-APCeFluor780, Ki67-eFluor450 (eBioscience), and CD4-V500 (BD Biosciences). An intracellular staining kit (Fix and Perm kit, Invitrogen) was used to analyze cytokine production after restimulation with PMA/ionomycin. Cells were stained with IL-17A-AlexaFluor488, IL-10-PE, TNF-α-PerCPCy5.5, CD45RA-PECY7, CD8-APCeFluor780, FoxP3-eFluor450 (all eBioSciences), CD45 AlexaFluor700 (BioLegend), IFN-γ-APC, CD3-V500, and IL-2-PE-CF594 (BD Biosciences). Due to PMA/ionomycin-mediated reduction in CD4 expression, CD4+ T cells were identified as CD3+CD8 T cells for cytokine analysis. Cells were acquired on a BD LSRFortessa flow cytometer and analyzed using FlowJo software (Flowjo LLC).
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9

Multi-Color Flow Cytometry Immunophenotyping

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Antibody combination panels for four or five color immune-staining were as follows:

CD3PerCP, CD4 FITC, CD25APC, and rat Foxp3PE (all from eBioscience, San Diego, CA).

CD4 PercpCy5.5, HLA-DR APC, CD127 Pac Blue and rat Foxp3 PE (eBioscience, San Diego, CA).

CD4 PercpCy5.5, CCR5 FITC, CXCR4 APC (Biolegend, San Diego, CA) and Foxp3 PE.

CD4 PercpCy5.5, HIV-1 p24 FITC (Beckman Coulter, Brea, CA), Bcl-2 PE (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA) and Foxp3 e-fluor660 (eBioscience).

CD4 PercpCy5.5, CD127 Pac Blue, Foxp3 PE, HIV-1 p24 FITC and IFN-γ Alexa Fluor 647 (Biolegend).

Isotype antibodies used included: IgG2a APC, IgG1 Pac Blue, rat IgG2a PE, IgG2a FITC, rat IgG2a AP, IgG1 FITC, IgG1 PE, IgG2a e-fluor660, and IgG1 Alexa Fluor 647.
The protocol and buffer set from eBioscience were used for all experiments involving intracellular staining. All samples were fixed and acquired within 1h of completion of staining, and analysis was by Miltenyi MACSQuant Flow cytometer.
Data were analyzed by FlowJo software (Treestar Inc, Ashland, OR) at the completion of study.
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10

PBMC Expansion and Cytokine Analysis

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The predicted peptides were synthesized (Genscript Corporation). PBMCs were cultured in complete RPMI (Core Media Preparation Facility MSKCC) with peptides at 1 μg/mL, peptide vehicle (DMSO, Sigma-Aldrich) and CEF peptide pool (2 μg/ml, C.T.L) for 21 days with peptide restimulation at day 7 and day 14. IL-2 (Proleukin, Chiron) and IL-15 (Peprotech, cat#200-15) were added every 3 days at 10 IU/mL and 10 ng/mL respectively. Intracellular Cell Staining (ICS) was performed at day 14, and day 21 after 6 hr re-stimulation in the presence of monensin for 5 hr (GolgiStop, BD). Cells were then stained for 15 min with viability dye (LIVE/DEAD Fixable Aqua Dead Cell Stain Kit, ThermoFisher) at 4°C followed by 30 min incubation with CD45-APC-H7 (BD PharMingen, clone 2D1), CD3-Pacific Blue (BD PharMingen, clone UCHT1), CD4-PerCP-Cy5.5 (eBioscience, clone OKT4), CD8-PE (BD Biosciences, clone SK1). Cells were then fixed and permeabilized with BD Cytofix/Cytoperm (BD Biosciences) for 20 min at 4°C and washed with BD Perm/Wash (BD Biosciences). The ICS was performed in BD Perm/Wash with IFN-γ-FITC (eBioscience, clone GZ-4) and TNF-α-PE-Cy (eBioscience, clone MAb11) at 4°C for 30 min. Samples were acquired on a BD LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences) and the analysis was performed on FlowJo software (FlowJo, LLC).
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