The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

Poly n vinylpyrrolidone pvp

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States, Germany

Poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) is a synthetic polymer used in various laboratory and industrial applications. It serves as a versatile excipient with a range of functionalities, including as a binder, disintegrant, and suspending agent. PVP's core function is to provide stabilization and enhance the solubility of various compounds in aqueous and non-aqueous solutions.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

5 protocols using poly n vinylpyrrolidone pvp

1

Photosensitizer-Loaded Polymeric Nanocarriers

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Water-soluble porphyrins: disodium salt of 3,8-di (1-methoxyethyl) deuteroporphyrin IX (dimegin, DMG, synthesized by G.V. Ponomarev at the Institute of Biological and Medicinal Chemistry, Moscow, Russia) and three sodium salt of chlorin e6 (Ce6, Frontier scientific Inc., Logan, UT, USA), and hydrophobic porphyrins: 5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin (TPP, synthesized by G.V. Ponomarev at the Institute of Biological and Medicinal Chemistry, Moscow, Russia) and fluorinated tetraphenyl porphyrin-5,10,15,20-tetrakis (pentafluorophenyl) porphyrin (TPPF20, (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA)) were used as photosensitizers. The structures of the photosensitizers are shown in Figure 1.
Poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP, 4 × 104 M, Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) and a ternary block copolymer of ethylene and propylene oxide, Pluronic F127 (F127, 12.6 × 10−3 M, BASF, Ludwigshafen, Germany), are well-studied and widely used in medicine. Chitosan (CT100) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (#448869) with a Mw = (50–190) × 103 Da and a deacetylation degree DA = 75–85% and was used without additional purification (Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA). Chitosan was used as a biologically active polysaccharide, while tryptophan (Trp, Sigma-Aldrich, Saint Louis, MO, USA) was utilized as a substrate. The structures of polymers are shown in Figure 2.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Porphyrin Solubilization Studies

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
In the solubilization studies, 10 μL of a stock porphyrin solution in DMSO (CM = 0.3–0.5 mM) was added and stirred into 3 mL of an aqueous solubilizer solution. Porphyrin concentration in the final solutions was 1–2 μM. Poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP, Mw = 10,000, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MI, USA), Cremophor EL® (Cremophor, Sigma Aldrich), Pluronic F-127 (Pluronic, Sigma Aldrich), and bovine serum albumin (BSA, Sigma Aldrich) were used as solubilizers. Fluorescence quantum yields (ΦF) in DMSO were calculated according to a standard procedure [36 (link),37 (link)] using ZnTPP (ΦF = 0.033) as a standard [38 (link),39 (link),40 (link)]. The error of the fluorescence quantum yield estimation was 10%.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Zr-Nb Alloy Electrodeposition Process

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The alloy of the zirconium–niobium system (weight%: Zr—97,5; Nb—2.4–2,5; Hf—0.01; Ni—0.01; Cr—0.02; Ti—0.007; Al—0.008; Pb—0.005) was obtained from NanoPrime (Dębica, Poland) and used in the experiment as received. Cylindrical samples were prepared with a diameter of 6 mm and a height of 6 mm. All chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Darmstad, Germany) and used as received: copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4·5H2O, 99%), poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP, Mw = 40,000, K-25), sodium phosphinate monohydrate SPM (Na2PO2·H2O, 95%), ethylene glycol (EG) (C2H6O2, 90%), and isopropanol (C3H8O, 90%).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Solubilization of Chlorin Compounds

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Polymer and surfactant solutions were prepared from the commercially available reagent grade chemicals: sodium n-dodecyl sulfate (SDS, Scharlau, Spain), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB, BioChemica & AppliChem, Germany), Triton®® X-100 (TX-100, Merck, Germany), Brij®®-58 (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MI, USA), Tween-80 (Sigma Aldrich, USA), Cremophor®® EL (Sigma Aldrich, USA), Pluronic®® F-127 (Sigma Aldrich, USA), polyethylene glycol (PEG, M.W. 1000, Merck, Germany), poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP, M.W. 10000, Sigma Aldrich, USA), poly(sodium-p-styrenesulfonate) (PSS, M.W. 70,000, Sigma Aldrich, Shanghai, China), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC, M.W. 250,000, DS = 0.9, Acros Organics, France), poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA, M.W. < 100,000, Sigma Aldrich, USA), and bovine serum albumin (BSA, Sigma Aldrich, USA) using bidistilled water. Albumin was diluted with phosphate-buffered solution (PBS) with pH 7.4 and ionic strength of 10 мM. Micellar solutions were prepared with a concentration five times higher than the critical micelle concentration (cmc). Solubilization studies were performed according to the following procedure: 10 μL of the stock chlorin solution in DMSO was added under stirring to 3 mL of the solubilizer. The final system with C1 ~ 5 μM was studied after equilibration for about 30 min.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Synthesis and Characterization of Supported Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Materials H 2 PtCl 6 (8 %w /v solution, Sigma-Aldrich), Pd(AcO) 2 (Sigma-Aldrich), 1,4-dioxane (> 99.9 %S igma-Aldrich), poly N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP;a verage molecular weight of 40 000, Sigma-Aldrich), ethylene glycol (> 99.9 %, Fischer Scientific), g-Al 2 O 3 (average pore size 58 ,s pecific surface area 155 m 2 g À1 ,1 00 mmp article diameter,S igma-Aldrich), and PdO (99.97 %t race metal basis, Sigma-Aldrich) for the in situ EXAFS analysis were used as received. Milli-Q water (18.2 MW cm À1 )was used.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!