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Expisf expression system

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

The ExpiSf Expression system is a baculovirus-based expression system designed for high-yield production of recombinant proteins in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf) insect cells. It enables efficient and scalable transient protein expression.

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3 protocols using expisf expression system

1

HuSaV GII.1 VLP Production

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The nucleotide sequence encoding VP1 of HuSaV GII.1 (sample ID 18003) was sequenced and cloned into the pFastBac1 vector (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). Each construct transformed DH10Bac competent cells (Invitrogen) and recombinant bacmid was purified. Recombinant baculovirus production was obtained by transfection of recombinant bacmid into ExpiSf9 cells using the ExpiSf Expression system (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and collecting the supernatant on day 5–6 of infection. Inoculating ExpiSf9 cells with this viral stock, the culture supernatant was harvested to confirm expression. The supernatant was centrifuged at 12,000× g for 10 min, and after repeated centrifugation, the supernatant was passed through a 0.45 μm filter (Merk Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). After centrifugation at 113,000× g for 4 h, the precipitate was suspended in TNE buffer (10 mM Tris, 100 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA [pH 7.4]) and left at 4 °C overnight. The samples were then suspended in 42% CsCl-TNE buffer and subjected to cesium chloride equilibrium density centrifugation at 139,000× g for 20 h, after which each fraction was collected and dialyzed against TNE buffer. The final sample was negatively stained with 1% uranyl acetate solution, and the VLP structure was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (100 kV, JEM-1400, JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).
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2

Recombinant Protein Production in ExpiSf9 Cells

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Recombinant proteins were produced with the ExpiSf expression system (Thermo Scientific). ExpiSf9 cells were grown in 1-liter shake flasks with 250 ml cell culture volume and were diluted to a density of 5 × 106 cells/ml in medium supplemented with ExpiSf enhancer. At 18 to 24 h after dilution, the cells were infected with recombinant baculovirus at an MOI of 4 to 5 TCID50 units per cell. The flasks were incubated for 2 to 4 days until the viability was reduced to 70%. Next, phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF) protease inhibitor (Roche) was added at a final concentration of 170 μg/ml. Cells were removed by centrifugation, and the pH of the resulting supernatant was increased to pH 7.8 by adding 0.1 M NaOH. The clarified supernatant was immediately used for purification or was stored at −80°C after the addition of glycerol (final concentration, 20%).
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3

Recombinant Protein Expression in Sf9 Cells

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ExpiSF™ expression system (ThermoFisher: A38841) guidelines from the manufacturer’s was followed. In short, a pFASTBacDual expression plasmid was used to express either HA-Edc4 alone(N-terminally tagged) or αS-V5/HA-Edc4. These plasmids were transposed to DH10Bac™ competent cells. Proper integration of pFASTBac plasmids were screened both by blue-white screening and PCR analysis. The bacmid was purified with a modified miniprep protocol, making sure that the large bacmid is not sheared during the isolation. The bacmids were kept at 4°C no more than a week before the infection to avoid degradation. ExpiSf9™cells were cultured at 27°C in disposable Erlenmeyer flasks with vented caps with gentle shaking. The cells were kept at >90% viability measured by cell counting with Trypan blue. The bacmids were transfected to ExpiSf9™cells and the cells were observed for decline of growth and volume expansion. When the cell viability decreased to 60% and the cell diameter enlarged 20% (roughly to 20 um), the media was collected(P0). P0 viruses were directly used for infection (500 ul for 50 ml culture) and expression. After 3 days of infection, the cell pellet was harvested and kept at −80°C. Protein extraction and pulldown were carried exactly as in HEK293 cells (see below) except that cell lysis of Sf9 cells were carried out by repeated freeze-thawing.
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