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Zirconium silicate beads

Manufactured by Next Advance

Zirconium Silicate Beads are a type of lab equipment used for various applications. They are composed of zirconium and silicon oxide, and their primary function is to serve as a neutral, inert material for various laboratory processes.

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3 protocols using zirconium silicate beads

1

Protein Extraction and Western Blotting

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For protein extracts, tissues or cells were lysed in RIPA buffer containing Mammalian Protease Inhibitor Cocktail and PMSF (Sigma) and homogenized with a Diagenode Bioruptor. In the case of tissues, five 2.0 mm diameter Zirconium Silicate Beads (Next Advance) were added to the tubes. Samples were centrifuged at 12,000 rpm at 4 °C for 15 min to recover supernatant. Western blotting and detection of proteins was performed as described [67 (link)]. Monoclonal α-Env-TM antibody was from Austral Biologicals (HERM-1811-5). Peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies were from Jackson ImmunoResearch Laboratories.
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2

Immunoprecipitation Workflow for Protein Analysis

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To prepare cell lysate, cells were washed with ddH2O supplemented with 0.2 mM PMSF and resuspended in 1 mL/g sample of buffer H (25 mM HEPES pH 8.0, 2 mM MgCl2, 0.1 mM EDTA pH 8.0, 0.5 mM EGTA pH 8.0, 0.1% IGPAL, 150 mM KCl) with protease inhibitors cocktail (Price) plus 3.6 g/g sample of Zirconium Silicate beads (Next Advance). Cells were homogenized in the Blue Bullet Blender at speed 10 for 15 min in a cold room, and the lysate was cleared by centrifugation at 70000 g for 30 min at 4°C. For immunoprecipitation, 15 μg/g sample of anti-HA or 12 μg/g sample of anti-Myc antibodies were added to the lysates, incubated overnight at 4°C in rotation followed by incubation with 30 μL/g sample of Dynabeads M-280 Sheep Anti-Rabbit or Anti-Mouse IgG for 1 h at 4°C with rotation. Beads were washed four times with ice-cold IP buffer, and bound proteins were eluted by boiling for 5 min with SDS-PAGE sample buffer. Proteins were separated by 4%–15% gradient SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and transferred to nitrocellulose membranes. The blots were probed with individual primary antibodies as indicated, and then incubated with HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit or anti-mouse antibodies. In all blots, proteins were visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence.
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3

Muscle Homogenization for Oxidative Stress

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Quadriceps thigh muscles were taken from both hind limbs, and the muscles were cleaned of fat and connective tissue. The muscles thus isolated were placed in tubes, which were then frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at −80°C until further procedures. The muscles were homogenized in a Bullet BlenderTM (Next Advance, 4116-BBY24M-CE). Muscle tissue was cut into pieces, weighing about 100 mg, and placed in a microcentrifuge tube. Zirconium silicate beads (0.5 mm; Next Advance Inc., ZROB05) of 300 mg were added to the tube. Then, 0.2 ml of the homogenization buffer (T-PER Tissue Protein Extraction Reagent; Thermo Scientific 78,510) was added. The tube was sealed and placed in a Bullet BlenderTM, the speed was set to 9, while the time was set to 3 min. The homogenate was used for the determination of reactive oxygen species and CK levels.
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