The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

20 protocols using ethylamine

1

HPLC Enantioseparation of Carvedilol

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Carvedilol, HPLC-grade solvents (n-hexane, 2-propanol (IPA), ethanol, ethyl acetate (EA), dichloromethane (DCM), acetonitrile (ACN) and amines (diethylamine (DEA), triethylamine, buthylamine, exylamine, ethanolamine, ethylenediamine and ethylamine) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Milan, Italy). HPLC enantioseparations were performed by using stainless-steel Chiralpak® IG-3 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm), Chiralpak® IG (250 mm × 10 mm, 5 μm), Chiralpak® IA-3 (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 μm) and Chiralpak® IA (250 mm × 10 mm, 5 μm) columns (Chiral Technologies Europe, Illkirch, France).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Synthesis of Compounds 8 and 10

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
3,3’-Dichloropivalic acid, triphenylphosphine, ethylamine, 4 M HCl/dioxane and dithiothreitol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Europe (Taufkirchen, Germany). Cystamine dihydrochloride was purchased from Alfa-Aesar (Karlsruhe, Germany), β-Alanine from Fluka (Taufkirchen, Germany) and amoxicillin sodium salt from GlaxoSmithKline (Madrid, Spain). Solvents were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich and Merck (Madrid, Spain), and they were used as received without further purification unless stated. Compounds 8 and 10 were prepared according to a previously published synthetic procedure [20 (link),21 (link)].
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Odorant Preparation and Concentrations

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Odorants were ammonium hydroxide (Fisher or VWR International), trimethylamine (Sigma), dimethylamine (Sigma), ethylamine (Sigma), butylamine (Sigma), cadaverine (Sigma), spermidine (ACROS), isoamylamine (ACROS), and benzaldehyde (Sigma). All odorants were diluted to generate 10% stocks, and serial dilutions were used to generate lower concentrations. All odorants were diluted in water, except benzaldehyde, which was diluted in paraffin oil (ACROS). Ammonia was used at concentrations from 0.0001% to 1% for electrophysiology and transcuticular imaging. Other odorants used for electrophysiological experiments were at 1% concentration. All odorants were used at a 0.01% concentration for antennal lobe GCaMP imaging. For behavioral assays in Figure 3L, ammonia was used at 0.3% and benzaldehyde at 1%. For behavioral assays in Figures S2G and S2H, ammonia was used from 0.001% to 1% concentrations.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Graphene

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Silver acetate [Ag(OCOCH3), 99%], ethylamine (C2H5NH2, 2.0
M in methanol), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, 28.0–30.0%
NH3 basis), formic acid (HCOOH, 98.0%), graphite (Sigma-Aldrich,
Asbury Carbon, 3061), potassium permanganate (KMnO4, 99.0%),
H2O2 (30 wt % in water), potassium phosphate
monobasic (KH2PO4, 99.0%), MgCl2,
KCl, CaCl2, Na2SO4, thiamine pyrophosphate
chloride (TPP), 0.1 M N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES), ethanol, ethanolamine (99.0%),
and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC, 2% in water–methanol solution)
were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich. All aqueous solutions were prepared
using Milli-Q water purified deionized water.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

Kinetic Analysis of VAP-1 Enzyme Activity

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Putative, naturally occurring substrates of human VAP-1 were selected based on inclusion in the human metabolome database V.2.5 (http://www.hmdb.ca), and with reference to Shen et al,20 (link) specifically cysteamine, methylamine, dopamine, ethylamine and phenethylamine (Sigma). A 96-well plate was loaded with 50 ng recombinant VAP-1 (Biolegend) in 100 µL Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline with increasing concentrations of test substrate supplemented to test wells. A H2O2 standard curve was created, and enzyme activity quantified using the Amplex-UltraRed detection system across increasing concentrations of test substrate for a fixed concentration of VAP-1 under atmospheric conditions. Kinetic parameters were estimated by Michaelis-Menten methodology (see online supplementary figure 1). Benzylamine served as an internal positive control.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Modulation of IL-2 Production in Activated T Cells

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
In total, 1 × 105 clone 1C116 or 2C21 cells, were cultured with each material (concentration ranges are described below) or vehicle control (dimethyl sulfoxide: DMSO) and 20 ng/mL PMA in 96-well U-bottom tissue culture plates in 200 μL of CCM for 24 h. The materials were 0–100 μg/mL flavonoids (quercetin, isoquercitrin, hyperoside, galangin, kaempferol, morin, myricetin, hesperetin, hesperidin, acacetin, linarin, isorhoifolin, (all purchased from Extrasynthese, Lyon, France)), 0–1000 μM IPP (Sigma-Aldrich), 0–2000 μM risedronate, 0–33.5 μM methylamine (Sigma-Aldrich), 0–33.5 μM ethylamine (Sigma-Aldrich) and 1 μg/mL purified anti-human CD3 mAb (OKT3: Thermo Fisher Scientific). After the incubation, the culture supernatant was corrected, and the concentration of IL-2 was analyzed using an ELISA kit (BD Biosciense).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Peptide Synthesis and Characterization

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Methanol, ammonium hydroxide and glacial acetic acid were purchased from Mallinckrodt (Phillipsburg, NJ). The peptides ARAAARA, AKAAARA, AKAAAKA, AHARAHARA, ARAMAKA, HGAGGHGAGGHL, AAEAAEAA and AADAADAA were custom synthesized by NeoBioLab (Cambridge, MA). The peptides ARACAKA, ARAWAKA were synthesized by Pepnome Ltd. (Shenzhen, China). The peptides GRGDSPR, LKRApYLG, LKRApYGL-NH2 were custom synthesized by AnaSpec Inc. (San Jose, CA). The peptide GLSDGEWQQVLNVWGK was purchased from SynPep (Dublin, CA). Woodward’s reagent K, Angiotensin II (sequence: DRVYIHPF), ubiquitin from bovine erythrocytes, α-casein from bovine milk, TPCK-treated trypsin from bovine pancreas, peptide RPKPQQFFG, acetyl chloride and ethylamine were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). The reagent 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC) was purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Rockford, IL). All materials were used without further purification. All peptide solutions for positive electrospray were prepared in 49.5/49.5/1 (v/v/v) Methanol/water/acetic acid (~10 μM), and all peptide solutions for negative electrospray were prepared in 49.5/49.5/1 (v/v/v) Methanol/water/ammonium hydroxide (~10 μM). The wrk reagent was dissolved in water (~2 mM), and a new solution was made before each experiment.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Ammonium Sulfate Protein Precipitation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Ammonium sulfate (AS, ≥99.0%), glycine (Gly, ≥99%), ethylamine (EA, 66.0–72.0 wt% solution), propylamine (PA, ≥99%), hydroxyacetone (HA, 90%), glyoxal (GX, 40 wt% solution), methylglyoxal (MG, 40 wt% solution), and glycolaldehyde (GAld) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (USA). Acrolein (AC) was purchased from Aladdin (China). All chemicals were used as received without further purification. Ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ cm) was supplied by a Milli-Q water purification system.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Quantitative Amino Acid Analysis

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
AccQ-Tag Ultra derivatization kit, a mixture of 17 proteinogenic amino acids (histidine, serine, arginine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine, threonine, proline, cysteine, lysine, tyrosine, methionine, valine, isoleucine, leucine, and phenylalanine) and AccQ-Tag Ultra eluent A and B were purchased from Waters (Milford, MA, USA). LC–MS grade water, 3kDa Nanosep columns and asparagine, glutamine, taurine, histamine, ethanolamine, methylamine, citrulline, ethylamine, ornithine, putrescine, serotonin, cadaverine, tyramine, tryptamine and 2-phenethyl-amine standards were obtained from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MI, USA). Stable isotope-labelled (SIL) tryptophan was purchased from Cambridge Isotope Laboratories (Tewksbury, MA, USA).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
10

Synthesis of Functionalized Chitosan Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Chitosan (Ch) (degree of deacetylation: 75–85 %, Mwt: 190,000–310,000), hexylamine (HA), purity 99%, ethylamine (EA), 66.0–72.0 % in water, 1,2-diaminopropane (DAP), purity 99% N,N-dimethyldodecylamine (DDA), purity 97%, potassium carbonate, K2CO3, purity over 99%, sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, purity over 99.5%, potassium hydroxide, KOH, purity > 85%, urea (U), purity over 99.5%, aniline (A), purity over 99.5%, chromium(VI) oxide, CrO3, purity 99.9%, and lead(II) nitrate, Pb(NO3)2, purity more than 99.0% were all purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Schnelldorf, Germany). Dimethyldidodicylammonium bromide, DDAB, was prepared in our laboratory as described [42 (link)]. CaCO3 nanoparticle (NPs) was purchased from Sky spring nanomaterials, (Houston, TX, USA) purity 99% and HCl (36.5–36 vol %) was purchased from J.T.Baker. All reagents and solvents were of analytical grade and were used without further purification. The N2 gas used was 99.999% pure (KOAC, Kuwait). All solutions were prepared with deionized water of a resistivity of 18.2 MΩ.cm.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!