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Dragonfly system

Manufactured by Oxford Instruments

The Dragonfly system is a versatile laboratory instrument designed for high-precision material analysis. It provides advanced characterization capabilities through its integrated suite of analytical tools. The Dragonfly system is suitable for a wide range of applications, offering reliable and accurate data acquisition.

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7 protocols using dragonfly system

1

GFP-tagged Protein Microirradiation Imaging

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U2OS or HEK293 cells expressing GFP–FAM35A or GFP–C20ORF196 were cultured at 37 °C in CO2-independent medium (Invitrogen) containing 10% FBS in a temperature-controlled container in glass-bottom dishes (MatTek). Laser microirradiation was carried out with the Micro-Point Laser Illumination and Ablation System (ANDOR) coupled to a Leica DMI8 microscope with a 63 × CS2 oil immersion objective. Images were acquired with ANDOR IQ3 software through an ANDOR IXON camera with ANDOR Dragonfly system.
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2

Quantifying Fluorescent Nuclear Protein Arrays

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U2OS-265 cells expressing mCherry-LacR or GFP-rTetR were cultured at 37 °C in DMEM medium containing 10% FBS. Images were acquired with Imaris software (Bitplane) through an ANDOR IXON camera with an ANDOR Dragonfly system. The area of the array was analyzed using Imaris (Bitplane). Cells were chosen at random for the analysis of the intensity of the indicated signals. The region of the array was defined by the mCherry-LacR signal and measured using Imaris software. The accumulated signals were measured by determining the mean fluorescent intensity of the array region and normalizing this value to the mean fluorescent intensity of the entire nucleus. For each cell, a separate region was measured for background subtraction. The accumulated signal was calculated by the following formula: I = (Iarray – Inu)/(Inu – Ib), where Iarray is the mean fluorescence intensity of the array region, Ib is the mean fluorescence intensity of the background, and Inu is the mean fluorescence intensity of the nucleus. All intensity analysis was performed on unprocessed images using ImageJ software.
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3

TIRF Imaging of Arrestin Translocation

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TIRF imaging of PPO-induced arrestin translocation was performed on the Andor Dragonfly system described above, which is equipped for multi-color TIRF imaging. Images were captured using a 60x, 1.49 NA TIRF objective (Nikon: CFI Apochromat TIRF 60XC Oil) and an EMCCD camera (Andor iXon Life). Images were captured at 5 sec intervals for 10 min, and photoactivation with 460 nm LED light (10mW/mm2, 10 ms pulses, 10 Hz) was applied throughout the duration of the image sequence. Images of Arrestin3-GFP and mCh-clathrin were captured using 488 nm and 561 nm laser excitation, respectively. Images of PPO-Venus and Arrestin3-mCh were captured using 515 nm and 561 nm laser excitation, respectively.
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4

Live-cell Imaging of VPS13A Localization

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Just before imaging, the growth medium was removed and replaced with prewarmed Live Cell Imaging solution (Life Technologies). Imaging was carried out at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Spinning-disk confocal microscopy was performed using an Andor Dragonfly system equipped with a PlanApo objective (63×, 1.4 numerical aperture, oil) and a Zyla sCMOS camera. For obtaining images of COS7 cells in suspension, COS7 were trypsinized and replated in MatTeks 10 min before imaging. Images were analyzed in FIJI. A Gaussian Blur filter was applied to some of the images presented. The tabular data for the graphs relative to the localization of VPS13A to either mitochondria or the PM are posted in a public database at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6568287.
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5

Live-Cell Imaging and Cytosolic Calcium Monitoring

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Just before imaging, the growth medium was removed and replaced with live-cell imaging solution (Life Technologies). All live-cell imaging was performed at 37°C and 5% CO2. Spinning-disk confocal microscopy was performed using an Andor Dragonfly system equipped with a plan apochromat objective (63×, 1.4 NA, oil) and a Zyla scientific CMOS camera. For the hypotonic lysis experiments, live-cell imaging solution was replaced with distilled water, and cells were imaged at a rate of 0.5 Hz.
For experiments involving cytosolic Ca2+ changes, COS7 cells were seeded and transfected as explained above. To acutely increase cytosolic Ca2+, 2 µM thapsigargin (Life Technologies) was added to the live-cell imaging solution (Life Technologies), which contains 1.8 mM Ca2+, and cytosolic Ca2+ was monitored by the intensity of the RFP genetically encoded Ca2+ indicator for optical imaging (plasmid was a gift from R. Campbell, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada; Addgene catalog no. 45494). To decrease cytosolic Ca2+, 4 mM EGTA and 10 µM BAPTA-AM (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were added to the medium during imaging. Calcium experiments were repeated twice in at least four cells for each case. The general protocol for the imaging experiments described was deposited in protocols.io: https://dx.doi.org/10.17504/protocols.io.bvgmn3u6.
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6

Live-cell Confocal Imaging Protocol

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Just before imaging, the growth medium was removed and replaced with prewarmed Live Cell Imaging solution (Life Technologies). Imaging was carried out at 37 °C and 5% CO2. Spinning-disk confocal microscopy was performed using an Andor Dragonfly system equipped with a PlanApo objective (63×, 1.4 numerical aperture, oil) and a Zyla sCMOS camera, airyscan imaging is performed using Zeiss LSM 880 Airyscan. Images were analyzed in FIJI.
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7

Laser-Induced DNA Damage Tracking

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HeLa cells or U2OS cells were seeded in 35 mm confocal dishes for 24 h and transfected with GFP-tagged proteins. After 24 h of transfection, the cells were irradiated with a 405 nm laser (Nikon Eclipse Ti2 and Andor Dragonfly system), and images were recorded for the indicated times. The fluorescence intensity of the laser tracks and the DNA fiber tract lengths were measured using ImageJ.
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