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Nucleofector technology

Manufactured by Lonza
Sourced in United States, Switzerland, Germany

The Nucleofector Technology is a laboratory equipment solution designed for the efficient intracellular delivery of nucleic acids, such as DNA, RNA, or protein, into a variety of cell types. The technology utilizes a specialized electroporation-based method to facilitate the transfection of these molecules into the target cells.

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56 protocols using nucleofector technology

1

GFAP-eGFP Knock-in in iPSCs

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Enhanced green fluorescent protein (eGFP) and SV40 polyA sequence was cloned from pEGFP-N2 plasmid with some modifications. The Not I site between eGFP and SV40 polyA sequence was nulled and subsequently flanked by ClaI and NotI. This was followed by the cloning and ligation of a 7.5 kb promoter region of the human GFAP gene with eGFP and SV40 polyA sequence using EcoRI and ClaI sites. This cassette was then inserted into the targeting vector pZDonor –AAVS1 puromycin using EcoRI and NotI sites, flanked by 500bp left arm and 500 bp right arm for homologous recombination. The targeting vector total length reached about 16kb.
The integration of the targeting vector into iPSCs was performed following the manufacturer’s protocol of the CompoZr Targeted integration-AAVS1 kit (Sigma-Aldrich). Briefly, 5 million iPSCs were transduced with 30µg targeting vector and 5µl ZFN mRNA using Nucleofector technology (Amaxa). Cells were treated with 2–5µg/ml puromycin for 12 days. Individual positive clones were picked using sterile pipette tips and transferred to 96-well plates for further identification. Puromycin-resistant clones were confirmed by PCR and Southern blotting (see also Figure 1a–c).
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2

Podocyte Transient Transfection Protocol

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Podocytes were transiently transfected with the Nucleofector technology (Amaxa Biosystems), which used electroporation for gene transfer. Transfection efficiency was determined by transfecting podocytes with a vector (pMaxGFP) encoding the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and counting the percentage of GFP-positive cells. We tested several protocols based on the manufacturer’s instructions. After optimization, we achieved 80 to 90% transfection efficiency with Amaxa’s Nucleofector solution and Program T-20. Complementary DNA (1 μg/ml) was used for transfections. Wild-type PTP-SL and PTP-SL-S231A mutant vectors were obtained from R. Pulido. Expression of the transfected proteins was verified by immunoblot.
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3

Nucleofection of Human MSCs

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Nucleofector technology (AMAXA Biosystems) was used to perform transfection, which was based on electroporation with each nucleofection sample containing 2–4 μg of DNA, 4 × 105 cells, and 100 μl of Human MSC Nucleofector Solution. We used the program C-17 of the Nucleofector device to carry out the transfection as recommended by the manufacturer.
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4

Efficient siRNA and Plasmid Transfection

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Silencer predesigned siRNA targeting IL-1α (ID:s7266) or Silencer™ Negative Control#1 siRNA (ID:4390843) used in knockdown experiments were obtained from Ambion. Plasmid encoding full-length IL-1α pCMV6-IL-1α (SC324639) and the control empty vector pCMV6-AC (PS100020) were purchased from Origene Technologies (Rockville, MD). siRNA and plasmids were transfected using Nucleofector™ technology (Amaxa Inc) with the “Amaxa Cell Line Nucleofector kit V” according to the manufacturer's recommendations [32 (link)]. Briefly, 3-5 × 106 log phase cells were suspended in 100 μL of Nucleofector Solution V, mixed with 3 μg of siRNA or plasmid DNA, and electroporated with the program X-001. After electroporation, cells were suspended in 500 μL of pre-warmed cell culture medium and seeded in complete medium for 6 h after which the medium was changed to serum-free medium containing 0.5% BSA. Gene knockdown and overexpression was verified measuring IL-1α in the cell culture supernatants by ELISA.
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5

Silencing MyD88 in Primary Human CMFs

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Primary human CMFs lacking MyD88 expression were generated in our lab using Stealth™ siRNA probes (Invitrogen, CA). Negative siRNA controls with appropriate GC content were included in each experiment. An optimal concentration of each siRNA (0.3 nM) was used for each transfection. Transfection of primary cells was performed using Nucleofector™ technology (Amaxa Biosystems, MD, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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6

Luciferase Assay for Collagen XVII Promoter

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Luciferase assay was performed using the Secrete-Pair Dual Luminescence Assay kit according to the manufacturer's protocol (GeneCopoeia, Rockville, MD). All transfections were performed using nucleofector technology (AMAXA Biosystems, Cologne, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instruction. WT and mutated Col17a1 promoters were cloned in pEZX-PG04 reporter plasmid (GeneCopoeia).
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7

Human CD3+ T-cell Isolation and Stimulation

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The human CD3+ T-cells were sorted from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) that were obtained from one healthy donor from our team by positive selection using CD3 microbeads (Miltenyi Biotec, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany). The study was approved by the ethics committee of The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University. The donor was informed about this study, and written informed consent was signed. The purified CD3+ T-cells were cultured in complete medium, which was supplemented with 200 IU/mL of IL-2 and 2 μg/mL of PHA and maintained in a 95% humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2 for 6 days after stimulation and used for siRNA transduction using Nucleofector technology (Amaxa Biosystems, Cologne, Germany).5 (link)
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8

Generating Stable A7r5 Cell Lines

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A7r5 aortic SMC were transfected using the Nucleofector technology (Amaxa) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. To generate stable cell lines, A7r5 were cultured in DMEM– F/12 growth medium supplemented with 400μmol/L G418 (Sigma) for 10 days. G418-resistant cells were propagated and maintained in G418 (400μmol/L) selection medium. Passages 3-15 were used in experimental studies.
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9

Silencing Human Cath-D and TRPS1 Genes

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21-nucleotide siRNA duplexes against human Cath-D (target sequence AAGCUGGUGGACCAGAACAUC; siRNA1 [14 (link)]) were synthesized by Dharmacon RNA Technologies (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., Rockford, IL, USA), and the siRNA against firefly luciferase (Luc) (target sequence AACGUACGCGGAAUACUUCGA) by Qiagen Sciences (Maryland, USA). Human Cath-D siRNA2 (ID 105581) and siRNA3 (ID 4180) were purchased from Ambion (Austin, TX). Human TRPS1 siRNAs were purchased from Thermo Scientific Dharmacon (ON-TARGET plus: siRNA1 (J-009644–05), siRNA2 (J-009644–06), siRNA3 (J-009644–08)). T47D cells grown in 6-well plates were transiently transfected with Luc, Cath-D, or/and TRPS1 siRNAs using Lipofectamine (Invitrogen, Life Technologies, USA) by incubation at 37°C for 48 h. Cells were then lysed in 50 mM Hepes [pH 7.5], 150 mM NaCl, 10% glycerol, 1% Triton X-100, 1.5 mM MgCl2 1 mM EGTA and a protease inhibitor cocktail. Total RNA was extracted from the lysates using the RNeasy Mini Kit (Qiagen Sciences, Maryland). T47D cells were also transfected with 1 μg Luc, Cath-D, and/or TRPS1 shRNA expression vectors (Invivogen, San Diego, CA, USA) using Nucleofector Technology (Amaxa biosystems, MD, USA). Sequences are shown in Table S7.
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10

Overexpression of PTEN in Human MSCs

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Overexpression plasmid, pcDNA6-PTEN (PTEN O/E), was generated by inserting a 2357-bp fragment of the full-length human PTEN cDNA from pOBT7-PTEN (Open Biosystems, Huntsville, AL) into the EcoRI/XhoI sites of the pcDNA6TMV5-HisA vector (Invitrogen). Transfection was carried out by Nucleofector technology (AMAXA Biosystems, Cologne, Germany) with each nucleofection sample containing 2–4 μg of DNA, 4 × 105 cells, and 100 μl of Human MSC Nucleofector Solution using the program C-17 of the Nucleofector device, as recommended by the manufacturer.
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